The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
Once again, science supports what your grandmother told you: A good night's sleep helps your body fight a cold.
People who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per 1 in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times 2 likely to get sick as those who 3 eight hours or more, a new study found.
Researchers used frequent telephone 4 to track the sleep 5 of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the course of a few weeks. Then they 6 the subjects to the virus, quarantined them for five days and kept 7 of who got sick.
8 sleeping more, sleeping better also seemed to 9 the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure 10 as 'sleep efficiency' - the percentage of time in bed that you're actually sleeping - were also 11 likely to get sick.
The results held 12 even after researchers 13 for variables such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-existing antibodies to the 14 .
15 your grandmother, the researchers aren't exactly sure 16 sleeping better makes you less likely to 17 a cold. But they 18 take a stab at the answer: 'Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of proinflammatory cytokines(促炎细胞因子), histamines, and other symptom mediators that are released in response to infection.' In plain English, maybe tossing and turning when you're 19 with the cold virus 20 to the symptoms that define a cold.
The researchers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
( ) 1. A. day B. night C. week D. month
( ) 2. A. more B. as C. less D. same
( ) 3. A. occurred B. worked C. averaged D. longed
( ) 4. A. interviews B. reports C. announcements D. demands
( ) 5. A. hobbies B. quality C. progress D. habits
( ) 6. A. exposed B. placed C. protected D. prayed
( ) 7. A. touch B. check C. track D. reward
( ) 8. A. Except B. Besides C. Within D. Through
( ) 9. A. benefit B. guard C. help D. assist
( ) 10. A. known B. acted C. appointed D. classified
( ) 11. A. more B. less C. far D. totally
( ) 12. A. ideal B. false C. actual D. true
( ) 13. A. adopted B. adjusted C. enlarged D. employed
( ) 14. A. bodies B. cells C. virus D. medicines
( ) 15. A. Like B. As C. Against D. By
( ) 16. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
( ) 17. A. develop B. form C. fight D. prevent
( ) 18. A. did B. often C. do D. never
( ) 19. A. infected B. surrounded C. limited D. attached
( ) 20. A. pulls B. promotes C. speeds D. contributes
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police.Most people generally 36 them and the job they do – although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 37 have the power that do.
What does a policeman actually do? It is not 38 job to describe.After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in 39 .A policeman often has to control traffic, either 40 foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads.Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 41 up and down main roads and motorways.A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 42 motorists and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to help keep the 43 , too.If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 44 the police to come and restore order.And they often have to 45 situation at great risk to their own 46 .
We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, 47 he is not a detective (侦探), will often have to help 48 and arrest criminals.
And 49 do we call when there is an emergency – an air crash, a 50 , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. 51 a policeman has to be 52 to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 53 world.
The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 54 well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen, I do not think that I could 55 do the job of a policeman.
36.A.dislike B.join C.appreciate D.admire
37.A.should B.would C.could D.must
38.A.a funny B.a pleasant C.an interesting D.an easy
39.A.it B.one C.his D.them
40.A.on B.by C.under D.with
41.A.walking B.driving C.wandering D.searching
42.A.resting B.tired C.speeding D.drunken
43.A.peace B.silence C.situation D.condition
44.A.wait for B.call C.think of D.expect
45.A.turn to B.avoid C.deal with D.treat
46.A.safety B.families C.future D.friends
47.A.although B.as if C.however D.even if
48.A.get rid of B.question C.look for D.sentence
49.A.how B.where C.what D.who
50.A.power failure B.fire C.thunder storm D.thief
51.A.Yet B.Then C.As D.So
52.A.provided B.promised C.prepared D.presented
53.A.future B.modern C.real D.whole
54.A.extremely B.specially C.surprisingly D.particularly
55.A.hardly B.forever C.ever D.never
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病). Believing my career (职业生涯)was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it----the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological (心理的) tool.”
What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A. Difficulties influenced his career.
B. Specialists offered him medical advice.
C. Training helped him defeat his disease.
D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A. Her training schedule.
B. Her daily happenings.
C. Her achievements.
D. Her sports career.
What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?
A. Ways that help one to focus.
B. Words that help one to feel less tense.
C. Activities that turn one’s attention away.
D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
A. Courage.
B. Devotion.
C. Hard work.
D. Self-confidence.
I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
--" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.
--"__________. "Tom replied.
A.to open ; No, please B. open ; Yes, please
C.opening; No, of course not D. opening ; Yes, please
You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. can not B. should C. must D. needn't
I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have___________.
A. one B. 不填 C. them D. to
Do you consider it any good__________the truck again?
A.to repair B.repairing
C.repaired D.being repairing
--You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?
--Why?___________.
A. I'm quite myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. I'm not myself