In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.

Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.

The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _______ .

  A. were foreigners                    B. didn't have tickets

  C. made a loud noise               D. didn't line up for the bus

According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ________.

  A. learn the language of the country

  B. understand the manners and customs of the country

  C. have enough time and money

  D. make friends with the people there

In India it is considered impolite ________.

  A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.

  B. to pass food with the left hand.

  C. to eat food with your hands.

  D. to help yourself at table.

The best title (题目) for this article is ________.

  A. People's Everyday Life

  B. Mind Your Manners

  C. Shaking and Nodding Head 

  D. Taking a Bus in England       

第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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