第二节 任务型阅读(共10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空格1个单词,不得使用文章中的单词。
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. Your want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive(〈心理〉前摄的)outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.
Title: some reasons for their problems with spoken English
| Reasons | Context |
| (1)_____of vocabulary | You have to (2)______ their vocabulary. |
| You should take a positive attitude towards(3)_______ English. | |
| (4) _____ about making mistakes | Shyness and (5)_____ make it easy to make mistakes. |
| Fluency is more (6)_______ than accuracy when speaking English. | |
| (7) _____ of attention while listening | All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking. |
| (8) _____ of proactive outlook | As language learners, most Chinese students are (9) _______ instead of being active. |
| You should take (10) _______ of all opportunities to improve your spoken English. |
假如你是一名大学生,名叫李华。你所在的班级最近就“大学生是否应经济独立”的话题展开讨论,同学们发表了不同的看法。请你根据以下所给内容,写一封信给某英语报社,反映讨论情况。
| 60%的同学的看法 | 1.靠自己打工来支付学费会影响学业; 2.现在把精力都用在学习上,将来报答父母的养育之恩; |
| 25%的同学的看法 | 1.通过打工可以获得工作经验,了解社会; 2.体会父母挣钱不易,从而戒掉乱花钱的坏习惯; |
| 15%的同学的看法 (包括你在内) | 觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理,但又不完全赞同; 我个人的看法是…… |
注意:1.文章的起始句已经给出; 2.词数150左右(不包括起始句);
参考词汇: 报答: repay 学费: tuition 经济独立: financially independent
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.
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