第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

第一节 阅读下列短文,从媒体所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries may speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.

The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.

The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check this in a dictionary.

41. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.

B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.

C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious shortcomings.

D. Reading something for the first time, you’d better not use dictionaries.

42. This passage mainly tells us        .

A. that students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries

B. what were the shortcomings of small two-language dictionaries

C. why students should use large college edition dictionaries

D. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it

43. Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. How to make good use of a dictionary.           B. When to use a dictionary.

C. How to improve spoken English.                 D. How to practice reading fast.

PART FOUR WRITING

SECTION A

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.

 Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer

Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories hidden in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail. But new research suggests that women who regularly consume fair amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for fat.

The findings are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 39 or older who, at the start of the study, fell into the “normal weight” category based on their body mass index (身体质量指数). Researchers tracked the women’s drinking habits over 13 years. About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol.

Over the course of the study, 41 percent of the women became overweight or fat. Although alcohol is packed with calories (about 150 in a six-ounce glass of wine), the nondrinkers in the study actually gained more weight over time: nine pounds, on average, compared with an average gain of about three pounds among regular mild drinkers. The risk of becoming overweight was almost 30 percent lower for women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day, compared with nondrinkers.

The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol. Although mild drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk.

The trend toward less weight gain among drinkers doesn’t appear to hold true for men. A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers. There may be differences in how men and women metabolize(代谢) alcohol. Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change. But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a woman’s metabolism.

The findings don’t mean women should rush to drink alcohol to lose weight. Other research shows that once a person is already overweight, her alcohol metabolism is more efficient, and so an overweight woman may gain more weight from alcohol than a lean woman. The data do, however, suggest that for many women facing weight problems, the extra calories are probably not coming from alcoholic drinks.

Title: Women Who Drink Gain     71    

Ⅰ. Widely known advice

       Stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories.

Ⅱ. 72     subjects: 19,220 United States women aged 39 or older of    73  

       ●about 60 percent-light or regular drinkers;

●about 40 percent-   74  

Ⅲ. Findings

       ● 41 percent becoming overweight or fat;

●nondrinkers gaining more weight over time, 9 pounds on average;

  75    gaining about three pounds on average;

●compared with nondrinkers, women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day almost 30 percent    76    to become fat;

●women being    77    men in metabolism

Ⅳ. 78    fact

       Mild drinking may    79    to better heart health, but it also increases breast cancer risk.

Ⅴ. Suggestion and conclusion

       ●Women should not rush to drink alcohol to lose weight.

●For women with weight problems, alcoholic drinks are probably not the  80  of extra calories.

The Los Angeles Zoo has many public programs that aim to teach the public about animals and natural protection.

Safari shuttle(旅游电车)

While you’re here, take the Safari shuttle for a quick trip from one end of the Zoo to the

other. All day long, seven days a week (from 10 am to 5 pm), the Safari Shuttle picks up passengers, circles the Zoo, and returns to the main flamingo (火烈鸟) exhibit near the front entrance. You can get on and off the shuttle as often as you like.

Food

Safari Café (at the Zoo entrance) offers Starbucks coffee, fresh-baked cookies, and ice

cream. Gorilla Grill is the spot for grilled (烤的) food, kids’ meals, refreshments (点心), and ice cream. La Casita serves a variety of Mexican food and refreshments. Silverback's Cafe offers sandwiches, salads, bread bowls, cold beer, and refreshments.

Hour

The Zoo is open from 10 am to 5 pm every day of the year except Christmas Day. Special summer long hours are until 6 pm from July 1 to September 7. Please remember, the Zoo starts putting animals in for the night at 4 pm during regular hour, and at 5 pm during summer hours.

Admission Prices(票价)

Adults (aged 13 and above):$9

  Seniors(aged 62 and above):$6

  Children(aged 2 to 12):$4

  Children(under 2):free

Items Not Allowed on Zoo Grounds

Alcohol, Glass bottles, Pets, Bicycles, Skateboards, and In--line skate.

  If you are planning a picnic while visiting the Zoo, please do not bring any glass items or other things that are easy to break. Also for the safety of the animals, no plastic bags are allowed within the Zoo.

63.Which of the following provides kids' meals?

A. Safari Cafe.    B. Gorilla Grill.    C. La Casita.    D. Silverback's Café

64.People can see all the animals at the Los Angeles Zoo at ___.

A. 11 am on Christmas Day          B. 4:30 pm on May 5

C. 3 pm on March 5                D. 6 pm on September 7

65.How much does it cost if a couple with their one-year-old twins visit the Los Angeles Zoo?

    A. $18           B. $26             C. $22          D.$17

66. When visiting the Los Angeles Zoo, people can___.

    A. ride a bike through the Zoo         B. have a picnic on the Zoo grounds

    C. take food with plastic bags          D. take their pets along

第Ⅱ 卷 (共45分)

第四部分:   书面表达 (共两节,满分45分)

第一节    阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

After achieving a 9 percent GDP growth, hosting a successful Olympic Games and carrying out its first space walk the year before last, you'd think China would be happy. __________________. That, at least, is the opinion of a new book written by a group of Chinese authors.

China Is Not Happy was published in March, 2009. It is a follow-up to the 1996 work China Can Say No, a bestseller that complained about the influence of the West, and the US in particular, on China. Thirteen years later, the authors of China Is Not Happy list their dissatisfaction with how China is being treated in the world today.

They argue that China needs to use its growing power and economic resources to build its own position of preeminence (卓越). "From looking at the history of human civilization, we are most qualified to lead this world." the book says.

The authors, single out the US for special scorn (轻蔑). "The economic problem has shown the Chinese people that America does have problems, that what we've been saying is right," said one of the authors.

The book has become a bestseller in many Chinese bookstores. Yet much of the response to the book has been negative. Several reviews in the Chinese media have criticized the book's radical (激进的) opinions. The book is a way to "fish money from the pockets of the angry youth and angry elderly," wrote one critic in the China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, a well-known sociologist, Li Yinhe, has said that China needs patriotism (爱国主义), but there is a limit. In her blog she wrote, "If we are to bully (欺负) other countries, take the world's resources and try to lead it, we're going over the top."

76. List three great achievements that China made in 2008 based on the text. (Please answer within 20 words.)

   ① _____________________________________________________________________________

   ②______________________________________________________________________________

   ③______________________________________________________________________________

77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words.)

______________________________________________________________________________

78. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

   Ancient China was advanced and it was Chinese who created developed civilization, so we Chinese should be the leader of the world.

______________________________________________________________________________

79. What is the main idea of the last Paragraph? (Please answer within 10words.)

______________________________________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________________________

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