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第六部分:写作

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

  增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

  删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉

  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last night I was preparing for the coming examination then the noise from my neighbor interrupt me. The noise went on and on. It was so loudly that I could hardly pay attention to my study. But I went to my neighbor’s house and saying, “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s examination.” Having been heard these words, he said, “OK, I’ll turn down. I’m very sorry to have made so many noise. Just now, the football was very wonderful. I was too exciting to control myself. I won’t do that again. Good luck in your coming examination.” After that, I got down my study. 

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In his opinion, man should try to make ________ most of the natural resources in ________Atlantic Ocean.

A. /; the             B. /; /              C. the; the                      D. the; /

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 If this computer does not give complete satisfaction, please return it to the maker stating when and where it was ________.

A. designed           B. operated            C. purchased          D. made

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. __________ the fact that it was raining, she still went out hurriedly.

   A. Though      B. However      C. Although       D. Despite

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Part Ⅰ starts with a brief introductory chapter and then takes up Style and Organization, covering them in that order because skill or lack of skill in style affects all writing, while much technical writing is so short as to offer no problems of organization. These chapters are followed by one on Mechanics, covering matters of form that are peculiar(独有) to technical writing or else crop up in it with abnormal frequency.

The chapter on Special Problems, which follows, performs a double function. It provides writing assignments that may be used while the study of style, organization, and mechanics is still under way, and it explains ways of handling certain problems that may arise during the writing of reports, proposals, and other longer forms. We have also expanded the treatment of technical articles — recognizing the potential contribution of article writing to the career of the writer and the value of the article to science and technology.

In Part Ⅱ, a change of emphasis at one point is reflected in the new title for Chapter 8, Nonformal Reports — Their Variation in Form and Purpose, which was formerly called Special Types of Reports. Though certain special types of reports are still discussed, additional emphasis is given to the fact that there does not exist any universally accepted set of types, under which all reports can be classified.

Two other extensive changes have been made in Part Ⅱ: The chapter on Proposals, which first appeared in the second edition, has been rewritten and substantially expanded so as to cover that important subject more thoroughly. Also, an entirely new chapter, Oral Presentation of Technical Information, has been added. Though a study of this chapter is no substitute for training in public speaking, we believe that its recommendations can nevertheless be of substantial assistance to those who use this book on the numerous occasions when they will be called upon to present their ideas in person before a small group or a large audience.

?1.The passage is most probably a preface to ____.

?A. a technical writing handbook   B. a handbook on composition

?C. a book on a literary writing    D. a scientific paper

  2. In Part I, the writer arranges the chapters in the order of ____.

? A. Introduction—Organization—Special Problems—Style—Nonformal Reports

? B. Introduction—Style—Organization—Special Types of Reports—Mechanics

? C. Introduction—Style—Organization—Mechanics—Special Problems

? D. Introduction—Style—Proposals—Special Problems—Mechanics

?3.You can find some writing exercises in ____.

? A. the chapter on Organization        B. the chapter on Style

? C. the chapter on Special Problems     D. the chapter on Proposals

?4. According to the passage, the chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Information appears in ____ of the book.

? A. Part Ⅰ of the first edition

? B. Part Ⅱ of the second edition

? C. Part Ⅰ of the second edition

? D. Part Ⅱ of the third edition

?5. Which of the following is not true of Part Ⅱ of the new edition?

? A. There isn’t the chapter on Special Types of Reports.

? B. The chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Information is rewritten and expanded.

? C. The chapter on Proposals is a revised chapter.

? D. There is a change of the title of Chapter 8.

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 The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches, chairs or boxes.

A. having seated    B. seated      C. seating      D. having been seated   

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Ⅵ.书面表达

目前，学校有少数学生在考试中作弊。某英文杂志社拟就此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下：

要求：1．短文必须包括上面所有的内容要点，也可适当发挥；

2．词数：150个左右；

3．参考词汇：作弊 cheat v.

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

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 The President said to the public, “________ hoped that people in the area will recover from the terrible earth quake soon.”

  A. This is            B. There is         C. That is          D. It is

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. Many applicants stood outside the manager’s office, nervously waiting ______ for the job.

   A. to choose            B. being chosen             C. choosing           D. to be chosen

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.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.

A. being concerned           B. concerned      C. concern        D. concerning