第二节:完形填空(共20题:每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed    36     .

Today things are    37    . The world has become too    38    . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and the same time we are    39    our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we    40    to do this, human life on the earth will not survive.

Everyone    41     today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be no fish left. Yes, with modern fishing    42    , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down,    43    will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. But we continue to use    44    and more powerful machines to    45    more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.    46    , in most countries waste products are     47     put into rivers or into the sea, and there are    48    laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the    49    of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough    50    . What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less    51    , there will be more food available for everyone. Land where we grow crops     52    five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resources will    53     longer if we learn to recycle them.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth    54    .

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner    55    in the future.

36. A. beautiful          B. unlimited                 C. little                   D. valuable

37. A. common          B. the same             C. changeable             D. different

38. A. crowded              B. small                       C. dirty                   D. busy

39. A. protecting         B. saving                 C. polluting                D. fighting

40. A. try               B. continue              C. decide                  D. have

41. A. wonders          B. realizes                 C. considers                D. discovers

42. A. poles             B. thoughts             C. methods                 D. ideas

43. A. mountains         B. the sea                 C. trees                  D. forests

44. A. bigger              B. less                 C. smaller                D. higher

45. A. grow up         B. plant              C. save                 D. cut down

46. A. Thus           B. However              C. Generally speaking      D. Therefore

47. A. still              B. even               C. also                    D. certainly

48. A. many               B. enough              C. some                 D. few

49. A. production        B. pollution          C. population             D. revolution

50. A. houses            B. vegetables            C. food                  D. lives

51. A. feeds             B. meat                C. fish                   D. grain

52. A. feeds            B. increases             C. supplies               D. helps

53. A. use                B. stay              C. keep                  D. last

54. A. control           B. born                    C. plan                  D. reward

55. A. nature            B. sea               C. planet                D. Forest

E

I came to live here where I am now between Wounded Knee Greek and Grass Greek. Others came too, and we made these little grey houses of logs that you see, and they are square. It is a bad way to live, for there can be no power in a square.

You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round. In the old days when we were a strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the respectful circle of the nation, and so long as the circle was unbroken, the people were getting rich. The flowering tree was the living center of the circle, and the circle of the four quarters nursed it. The east gave peace and light, the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and strong wind gave strength and continuous power. This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our brief. Everything the Power of the World does is done in a circle. They sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. Birds make their nests in circle, for theirs are the same as ours. The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle. The moon does the same, and both are round. Even the seasons from a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were. The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves. Our places were like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a circle, the nation’s a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to nurse our children.

But the Wasichus (Indian word for “white people”) have put us in these square boxes. Our power is gone and we are dying, for the power is not in us any more. You can look at our boys and see how it is with us. Where we were living by the power of the circle in the way we should boys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age. But now it takes them very much longer to be bull-grown.

57. According to the passage, the Indians ____.

A. don’t have modern instruments in their homes

B. refused to move from round places

C. lived in round places, but were forced to live in square houses

D. lived in round places, but then decided to move into square houses

58. Two things being compared in the passage are ____.

A. the Indians’ past and present living conditions   B. the Indians’ past and modern beliefs

C. the Indians’ old and new power               D. people and nature

59. In the second paragraph “ the four quarters” refers to ____.

A. the four rooms of the Indian’s house  B. the four kinds of natural power

C. the four seasons                  D. the four directions

60. According to the author, once the Indians moved into square houses, ____.

A. they had to move to other houses     B. boys took more time to grow into men

C. they forgot the old way of life        D. everyone was not happy

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