Ⅳ.阅读理解

He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15, 1929. He was black. He died in his thirties, but he became world-famous during that short time. He grew up in the southeastern part of the United States. He studied at Morehouse College, where he met many outstanding men whose ideas he found important and exciting. There he read the writings of Thoreau, which gave him many ideas about freedom.

  After he finished studying in Morehouse, he went on to study at the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and Boston University. At Boston University, he met his wife, Corretta. In 1954, after he got his Ph. D. degree (哲学博士学位), he became a minister (牧师) of a small church in the South. Then he became the leader of the black people, who were poor and powerless. He gave speeches and led parades. For his ideas and actions, he was in prison for a short time.

  Many years later, in Washington D.C. he spoke to a crowd of 250,000 people. He told them "I have a dream". That speech is still famous today. In 1964 he won the Nobel Peace Prize. His work was not finished when he died on April 4. 1968. Who was he? He was Martin Luther King Jr..

46. Where did Martin Luther King Jr. get the ideas of freedom?

  A. In the University of Pennsylvania.      B. In Harvard University.

  C. In Morehouse College.               D. In Boston University.

47. Why was Martin Luther King Jr. in prison?

    A. Because he was a minister of a small church.

  B. Because he was black and world-famous.

  C. Because he gave a speech called “I have a dream”.

  D. Because he often gave talks in public and organized the parades .

48. How old was Martin Luther King Jr. when he died?

  A. Twenty-five years old.      B. Thirty-five years old.

  C. Thirty-seven years old.     D. Thirty-nine years old.

49. How is Martin Luther King’s speech “I have a dream” ?

  A. It is so famous that people today still remember it.

  B. It was such a famous speech that he won the Nobel Peace Prize.

  C. It was famous only before he died.

  D. It didn’t become famous until he died.

第二节 读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)

    阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

阅读下面的新闻报道,然后按照要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。

13 Farmers Moved China

       CCTV.com News: 13 farmers from Yutian Country, Tangshan City, Hebei Province have formed a rescue team to the snowstorm stricken areas in South China. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, driving a rented bus for Chenzhou, Hunan ,they joined the disaster relief team. On the spot of a Chenzhou’s emergency repair ,Song Zhiyong ,a farmer in Tangshan ,and also the group leader of the voluntary rescue team is working hard with 12 brothers in the village.

       Song Zhiyong said that the idea of giving the support to the disaster area first accurred to them on Dec. 28 of the lunar year, when the celebration of the New Year was approaching. They planned to donate some money to Chenzhou there at the very beginning. However ,later ,they thought that was not enough and then they changed their mind.

       “We should arrive at the front line, which is also a kind of comfort to the people there.” Song Zhiyong thought to himself.

       When the journalists ask why they come to their rescue ,they said, “we have experienced the oversized earthquake before ,and at that time the people from all over China helped us. I think we also should try our best to help others in trouble and do what we could for them.”

[写作内容]

       1.以约30个词概括上述新闻要点;

       2.以约120个词发表看法,并包括如下要点;

   (1)谈谈你对他们的行为的评价,并说出理由;   

   (2)你读后的感受与启示。

[写作要求]   

1.可以使用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;  

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;    

3.标题自定。

[评分标准]   概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

第一节. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

       文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

       增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

       删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

       修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

       注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

       2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

       Dear editor,

I’m a college student and I’ll graduating in half a year. I’m very worried about my future, because find a good job is so much difficult. At the moment, my parents want me to be a teacher, and I don’t like that idea. During my holiday break, I work part-time as a tour guide in my hometown. I liked job very much. But my parents didn’t agree with me. They thought the work was difficulty, even though one could make a lot of money. That is the most important to me is that being a tour guide won’t take me far from home. I always consider what my parents say, but it’s hard for me to take a decision . Could you give me some advices?                                                                                                            

                                         Yours

                                          Oliver

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

I had spent over five exhausting(令人疲乏不堪的) years on my essay for my Ph. D(哲学学士). and was anxiously preparing for my oral boards which were to be held in California, and I had 36 a flight through Minneapolis, where I was to change 37 . My flight was very late, and I was soon in an all—out run to  38 my flight. I had to stop to catch my  39 on a moving sidewalk when I  40 a woman in her fifties   41  with a carry-on bag.

I don’t know   42  , but I looked at her face and blurted out, “Are you going on flight 567 to California?”

She responded, “Yes.”

“So am I ,” I responded.“Give me your bag. I’ll run   43  and tell them to wait for you.” I took her bag and started running again.

I   44  onto the plane and told a flight attendant that one more passenger was behind me and to please   45  the plane for her. I   46  myself with her bag, and a few moments later she arrived and was the last person on the plane   47  they closed the doors and   48  . After the plane leveled off, I   49  the bag to her, and she smiled at me and thanked me.

I didn’t sleep a wink in the hotel and arrived at the   50  at seven o’clock in the morning. The   51  kept me waiting for an hour in a room. I walked into the boardroom and was initially frightened by all the   52  in their robes. As I slowly   53  at the faces of all the board members, I noticed the bright face of a woman. She gave me a smile   54  a young schoolgirl. It was the same woman whose bag I had carried ahead the night before.   55  , whenever I made a mistake on any questions, she did a great job of relaxing me.

36.A.prepared   B.caught      C.scheduled D.ordered

37.A.trains       B.buses C.planes       D.directions

38.A.catch B.run    C.get    D.hold

39.A.flight       B.breath       C.bag   D.companions

40.A.greeted     B.met   C.noticed     D.seek

41.A.walking    B.struggle    C.carrying    D.running

42.A.how  B.why  C.what  D.where

43.A.before      B.immediately     C.fast   D.ahead

44.A.raced B.got    C.solved      D.opened

45.A.leave B.hold  C.remain      D.reserve

46.A.found       B.took  C.seated       D.occupied

47.A.after  B.when C.while D.before

48.A.left out     B.run away  C.took off    D.carried away

49.A.presented  B.preserved  C.proved      D.showed

50.A.place B.university C.palace       D.city

51.A.meeting    B.board       C.essay D.argument

52.A.professors B.ladies       C.staffs D.teachers

53.A.stared       B.watched    C.glanced     D.looked

54.A.like B.as      C.of     D.from

55.A.Needless to say        B.No matter how

       C.What’s more           D.In the end 

Illegal removal of coral (珊瑚) along Sri Lanka’s coastline increased the amount of destruction on the island by last December’s tsunami, say researchers.

Harindra Fernando, a fluid dynamicist (力学家) at Arizona State University in Tempe, made the connection after a visit to his native Sri Lanka earlier this year. While serving as a scientific expert and translator for a BBC-documentary team, he chatted with locals who said they saw the tsunami turn sideways when it hit coral—which would have made it less powerful than in coral-free areas. Fernando linked this to trucks he had seen last year carrying piles of coral away from the sea.

Using the eyewitness reports, estimates (估算) of wave heights, and a series of divers to check the presence or absence of corals, Fernando and his colleagues produced a map of coral gaps and wave flooding along Sri Lanka’s southwest coast.

The tsunami reached significantly farther inland through the gaps: in one instance, the water traveled 1.5 kilometres long and knocked a passenger train off its tracks, killing 1,700. But only a few kilometers away, where the coral was still undamaged, the wave travelled just 50 metres inland and caused no deaths.

There is a similar phenomenon. In Nicaragua in 1992, a tsunami poured through a break in the coral reef made to let boats through. “Within this passage, water went one kilometre inland,” says Fernando. “But nearby, where the coral was undamaged, there were still beach umbrellas standing.”

In Sri Lanka, coral is illegally mined to provide souvenirs for tourists, or to be used in house paint. Coral harvesters sometimes blow it up with dynamite (炸药) in order to collect fish at the same time. Often, the reefs in the best shape are those in front of hotels, as the hotel owners maintain them for the tourists. Fernando hopes that his findings will encourage the Sri Lankan government to enforce (实施) its laws against coral mining.

57. Harindra Fernando did all the following EXCEPT ________.

A. serving as a translator for a BBC-documentary team

B. helping the Sri Lankan government enforce its laws against coral mining

C. producing a map of coral gaps along Sri Lanka’s southwest coast

D. linking the coral removal with the destruction of Tsunami

58. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that________.

A. undamaged coral can greatly decrease tsunami damage

B. coral-free area is a danger to passenger trains

C. in general, water travels 30 times farther inland in a coral-free area

D. it is urgent to enforce laws against coral mining

59. Which of the following may NOT be the cause of coral gaps?

A. Boat passages.                         B. Tourists’ sightseeing.   

C. Fish collecting.                         D. Tourists’ souvenirs.

60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Harindra Fernando, a Great Environment Protector

B. Stop Using Coral as Souvenirs

C. Coral Cried “Help! Help!”

D. Coral Mining Enhanced (加剧) Tsunami Damage

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