It is a typical case. A young professional has just moved to a new city. She is very active in her new job but wishes to meet people socially outside of work. How does she do this?

  Signing up for a night class is always a good starting point. Not only is it an ideal way to meet like-minded people,it can also be a great new learning experience. Pubs and clubs can be a good meeting place but can be a bit hard if you are on your own.

  Join a gym

  GL-14 health club in Manchester city centre is a gym which also has lots of member activities outside the gym from charity fashion shows to dinner dances giving members a chance to socialize away from the treadmill(繁忙的工作). Or if you want a gym with a difference,try a“Green Gym”for people who want to exercise but wish to be outdoors and doing something that will benefit the environment at the same time. The“work out”could involve such activities as practical conservation or gardening work. It’s a great way to get people’s heart and muscle working. And many agree that meeting other people and having a matter and a laugh is a big attraction of the scheme.

  Reading groups

  In the Reading Groups,Jenny Hartley suggested that there may be as many as 50,000 people in reading groups in the UK. They range from informal groups of friends or colleagues who meet in someone’s home or at the local pub,to discuss a book. If you want something a bit more structured,lots of libraries have reading groups and could have a broader group of members.

  Statistics

  The BBC recently conducted a survey called Going solo:single life in the 21st century. You can look at the overall results or search by area. It found that:

  *69% of people thought that the gym was a good place to meet new

  *Pubs or clubs were considered to be good meeting places by 58% of people in the UK

  *68% thought that work was a good place to meet people

  *72% thought that internet chat was not an ideal way to meet people

(   )56.“Green Gym”in Paragraph 3 refers to an activity in which you can________.

A.have night classes with like-minded people

B.do something good for the environment on your own

C.discuss a book with other members at a pub

D.benefit the environment while doing outdoor exercise

(   )57.Which of the following is a Green Gym activity?

A.Gardening work.         B.Chatting on the Internet.

C.A charity fashion show.    D.A dinner dance away from the treadmill.

(   )58.What’s the most popular place to meet new people outside of work?

A.Pubs or clubs.  B.The Internet.  C.The working place. D.The gym.

Everywhere you look, large quantities of information in the world are pouring. This data flood is already starting to transform business, government, science and everyday life. It has great potential for good — as long as consumers, companies and governments make the right choices about when to restrict the flow of data, and when to encourage it.

A few industries have led the way in their ability to gather and take advantage of the data. Credit-card companies monitor every purchase and can identify cheats with a high degree of accuracy. Stolen credit cards are more likely to be used to buy hard liquor than wine, for example, because it is easier to overlook. Insurance firms are also good at combining clues to spot doubtful claims: dishonest claims are more likely to be made on a Monday than a Tuesday, since policyholders (保险客户) who stage accidents tend to assemble friends as false witnesses over the weekend. By combining many such rules, it is possible to work out which cards are likeliest to have been stolen, and which claims are untrue. By analyzing “basket data”, supermarkets can make promotions to appeal to particular customers’ preferences. The oil industry uses supercomputers to help them before drilling wells.

But the data flood also poses risks. There are many examples of databases being stolen: disks full of social-security data go missing, laptops loaded with tax records are left in taxis, credit-card numbers are stolen by online purchase. The result can be privacy made public, identity stolen and cheats permitted large space. Rather than owning and controlling their own personal data, they very often find that they have lost control of it.

The best way to deal with the data flood is to make more data available in the right way, by requiring greater transparency in several areas. First, users should be given greater access to and control over the information held about them, including whom it is shared with. Google allows users to see what information it holds about them, and lets them delete their search histories or modify the targeting of advertising, for example. Second, organizations should be required to disclose details of security breaches (安全漏洞), as is already the case in some parts of the world, to encourage bosses to take information security more seriously. Third, organizations should be subject to an annual security check, with the resulting grade made public (though details of any problems exposed would not be). This would encourage companies to keep their security measures up to date.

64. What is the best title for this passage?  

A. Information Flood              B. Benefits of Data Flood

C. Harms of Data Flood          D. How to Use Data in a Right Way

65. From the passage we can infer that _____.

A. lots of data are lost because of hardware problems

B. online purchases are becoming more and more popular

C. credit cards are not so secure to use and will go out of use very soon

D. insurance firms have to investigate before they confirm their policyholders’ claims

66. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion about how to deal with the data flood?

A. Personal information should be used for public benefits.

B. The users should be given the right to access public information.

C. Companies should update their measures to guarantee their data safety.

D. Organizations should keep their resulting grade of security checks unknown to the public.

67. From the passage we can conclude that _____.

A. the data flood makes peoples’ life less convenient and more expensive

B. companies and insurance firms are responsible for the data flood

C. the information flood is more useful to organizations than to individuals

D. the information flood has both positive and negative influence on modern life

第二卷(非选择题;两节,共35分)

第四部分  写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要去意义准确,拼写正确。

Dear Mr. Smith,

How are you! I’m very happy to write this letter to you.       

I r      the admission notice to Beijing University last                      76.__________      

W      . As you know, my major is Foreign Language Literature.         77.__________      

       I have been dreaming about. Mr. Smith, I still remember            78.__________      

The first day when you began to teach us. When a     to introduce         79.__________      

Ourselves, we were quite nervous, b      we were poor at listening        80.__________     

And speaking. However, you patiently        (鼓励) us to practice 81.__________      

As much as possible. Your class was so        (生动)that all of        82.__________      

Us were interested. With your        I improved my English step         83.__________      

       step;otherwise, in NMET I wouldn’t have got a satisfactory             84.__________      

result. Mr. Smith, thank you very much indeed.       I miss you!         85.__________      

Hope to see you soon!

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