Drinking wine in moderation improves the IQ and may boost mental agility in old people,according to Japanese researchers.

A study of the effects of alcohol on the middle aged and elderly found the average IQ of men who drink wine (whether made from grapes or rice) was 3.3 points higher than that of men who do not imbibe.

Similarly,the IQ of women drinkers showed an improvement of 2.5 points over their teetotal sisters.The findings are part of an ongoing study by Japan’s National Institute for Longevity into the links between human intelligence and what we eat and drink.

The tests measured general knowledge,powers of judgment and concentration in drinkers and non-drinkers over 40,all living in Aichi prefecture,central Japan,and sharing the same income level-roughly￡50 000 a year—and educational background.All were university graduates.

But while wine-drinkers appeared to be brighter,the same was not true of those who drank deer,shochu (a local gin) and whisky.

“The benefits of wine and sake (rice wine) in raising IQ could be due to substances they contain,such as polyphenol,which are believed to slow the ageing process,” Hiroshi Shimokata,head of epidemiology research,said.

It was premature to conclude,he added,that drinking wine or sake slowed the deterioration of brain functions in the elderly,or warded off senility.The research does,however,suggest that this is one way to stay mentally alert longer.

But there is a sobering caveat:drinking too much may make you dimmer.“People who drink more than 540 milli-litres (a little over a pint) of sake or wine a day had lower intelligence quotients than those who did not drink at all,”Hiroshi Shimokata said.“Moderation is very important.”

Which one is the topic of the passage?

A.Drinking wine in a large amount improves the IQ of old people.

B.Drinking wine in a reasonable amount raises the IQ of old people.

C.Drinking wine in moderation does good to any one.

D.Drinking wine helps improve the IQ of women.

According to the passage,which of the following is NOT wrong?

A.Every wine drinker’s IQ is 3.3 points higher than that of men who don’t drink.

B.The IQ of women drinker is 2.5 points lower than that of the non-drinking women.

C.Drinking beer and whisky cannot improve one’s IQ.

D.Drinking wine can only do good to the IQ of rich old people.

The reason why wine and sake can improve IQ is that _________.

A.wine and sake have special taste

B.wine and sake can make us excited

C.wine and sake contain substances considered to slow the ageing process

D.wine and sake contain something believed to prevent us from ageing

From the text,it seems that we can conclude _________.

A.the more wine we drink,the brighter we are

B.the less wine we drink,the brighter we are

C.drinking wine less than 540ml a day,we’ll become dimmer

D.drinking wine in moderation,we’ll become brighter

32. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

A. since             B. when              C. as            D. while

12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.

A. first time   B. for the first time  C. the first time D. by the first time

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion,unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional probems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Other burst with anger,and scream and yell(咆哮).But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases the same hor-mones(荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood,etc.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease,and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution(解决办法) is learning how to deal with anger.They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is,they say,“Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

“Damaging emotion” means that _________.

A.the emotion is harmless                                

B.the emotion is harmful

C.the feeling is very strong

D.the feeling is hard

Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists.

A.is just the same as                                        

B.is more harmful than

C.is no better than                                           

D.is much better than

According to the author,you'd better _________.

A.never be angry                                             

B.cool it down before you express it

C.laugh and laugh when you get angry              

D.admit you are wrong when you are angry

“Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”

A. be weighed B. to be weighed

C. to weigh     D. weighed

“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”

A. to solving, making    B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making       D. to solve, made

Never in the history of Sierra Leone’s elections have women so actively engaged in politics or competed for parliamentary seats. In the past, women did the dancing and cooking for elections campaigning. In the May 14th elections, we saw over 168 women candidates competitive for President, Vice President and Parliamentary seats.

One would think that about 60% of these women would have emerged as winners. But it was not so, because of our cultural perception of women. We need to change our culture. Women could be active politicians. The Christians in their own way encouraged women to be preachers(传教士) but the Muslim leaders say women should not head for officiating(主持) prayers.

The same happens in certain parts of the country where women are not part of decision taken in male secret societies. This prevents them from achieving some of their goals. A senior head in one of the ministries told me that she was getting problems with some of her staff members especially the male staff. Most women that come from the Northern part of country experience such problems. Some men are saying that a woman cannot be their leader.

Some women are also prejudiced against their women folks. In the last elections, most woman did not support their colleagues. In some parts of the country, because they are not members of secret societies they were not allowed to contest for chieftaincies (酋长或首领的位置). However, Sierra Leones not withstanding the cultural prejudice against women has witnessed women occupying high public offices. They have been appointed to head certain areas.

Sierra Leone is moving from its past culture. We need a change in our culture. Women all over the world are recognized one way or the other as they are now involved in the use of technology. We now see women as air pilots, and they even attempt to go to travel in space.

In the past, women in Sierra Leone _______.

A.took active part in politics                     B.contested for parliamentary seats

C.danced and cooked for the election campaigning  D.shared the equal rights with men

About 60% of the women engaged in election would have succeeded if .       .

A.there were less prejudice against women          B.less Muslim leaders had objected

C.more women had been engaged in the election     D.more preachers had supported them

The author concludes that the women candidates can’t win the competitive vote because .      

A.women is more suitable for the dancing and cooking job

B.women candidates can’t get the support of their folks

C.women prejudice still exists in today’s society

D.women are not capable enough to be a chieftain

The main idea of the passage is .

A.the prejudice against women in various fields

B.women in Sierra Leone, striving for their political rights

C.women in Sierra Leone, challenge for men’s status

D.women in Sierra Leone, being involved in politics

Animal Conservation

Many animal and plant species have become extinct（灭绝的）and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earth's wildlife and conserve（保护）the natural world they inhabit（居住）is now more important than ever.

Dodo

The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth's biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the island's trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681.

Rhinos

The Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves（保护区）. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers（偷猎者）.

The Giant Panda

The future of the World Wildlife Fund's symbol is far from certain. As few as 1000 remain in the wild． The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, The panda's distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose（造成）one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.

Whales

The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that one-third the world's oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries（保护区）, 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered． Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions（碰撞）with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.

Tigers

The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5000 and 7000 and The Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.

It implies that _______.

       A．The Dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animals

       B．Sailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the Dodo

       C．The Dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fighting.

       D． The Dodo, pigs, monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius

Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text?

       A．The Dodo, Rhino and Giant Panda． 

       B．The Rhino, Whale and South China Tiger.

       C．The Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger. 

       D． The Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.

______ can serve as a cure for certain diseases.

       A．The whale’s rich oil

       B．The panda's black and white patched coat

       C．The Rhino horn and tigers’ bones and organs

       D． The Dodo’s delicious meat

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

       A．The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.

       B．Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.

       C．People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.

       D． The Whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund．

Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

 A. seated      B. seating

C. to seat D. seat

I'm not ____ my best tonight. I'd better not have anything for supper. Perhaps you'd_____me some tea.

A. trying;give     B.doing;offer    C.making;bring    D.feeling; make