B

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television , the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁)as young adults. But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.

The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression . They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.

Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2002, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. Their average age at that time was twenty-one.

Brian Primack at the Universtiy of Pittsburgh Medical School was the leading author of the new study . He said every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

Doctor Primack says the study did not explore if watching TV causes depression . But one possibility, like sports and socializing. It might also interfere with sleep, he says, and that could have an influence.

The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry. In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.

60.The average age of the depressed young people should be_______when they began to receive the survey.

A.21           B.15              C.14                D.20

61.According to the passage, which of the following can possibly lead to depression?

A.Swimming                           B.Attending a party

C.Attending religious services              D.Watching TV for a long time.

62.We can learn from the passage_______.

A.the survey lasted a short time

B.over 280 teenagers who received the survey became more or less depressed in 2002

C.men are more likely to become depressed than women

D.the study about the relationship between media use and depression was published in the journal Social Indicators Research

63.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Teens, television, depression

B.Depression—the common problem of teens

C.Problems of watching TV

D.Teens—a group enjoying watching TV

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下列材料,61— 65题中提到的人们都打算去乡间旅游景点游玩。请将每组人员和他们最合适的地方配对。有一个景点是多余的。

______ 61. Miss Jane and Miss Ann are working for a travelling company. They are focusing on

 some points of developing tourism of peculiar style in the countryside. To start new

travelling business in some villages with fine leisure clubs and entertainment

          conditions, they need some excellent examples to follow. 

______ 62. Some senior visitors, from America, have just retired. They prefer a holiday in a place

 which may remind them of something back home. As believers with religious faith,

they’d like to see some places with the connections between religion and ethics issues.  

______ 63. Mr. John, a scholar from Australia, who devotes himself to literature, is now in Britain on holiday. Having been to some famous attractions, he’s got two days left to see

something more. He is also quite interested in the history of the Great Britain navigation (航海), and the history of early world explorations.

______ 64. A young couple, having just got married, are going on their honey-moon trip. The girl is very interested in the life of the noble families and gardening, while the boy shows more interest in visiting some old houses of famous people. But his love to his bride is enough for him to put her preference first.  

______ 65. Having one free day, a party of students are seeking a particular place to do their research, which will benefit their study of geography. Besides, they prefer to have a

relaxation in nature as well, climbing included. The place should be particular for them.

A.                                           B.

 


C.                                          D.

 


E.                                           F.

 


第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

A

    No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.

Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.

Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”.Laughing gas became known in America.Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing,but one man at a party,Horace Wells,noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas.He decided to make an experiment on himself.He asked a friend to help him.

Wells took some of the gas,and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth.Wells felt no pain at all.

As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.

Wells tried again,but this time he gave too much of the gas,and the man died.Wells never forgot this terrible event.

56.It is ___________since a man being operated felt all the pain.

A.a few more years            B.not long        C.few years        D.two thousand years

57. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he___________.

   A.could feel nothing                   B.could not want anything

C.could feel all the pain             D.could do anything

58.Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to___________.

A.be afraid of anything      B.feel pain          C.want to go to the parties    D.be ill

59.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on he___________.

A.felt nothing      B.felt very comfortable     C.still felt pain          D.would die

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