第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

       阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired(退休),but she needed to keep  36   .She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her  37  with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she  38   other old folks like her.By talking with them,she  39   two things.Old people had abilities that were not  40   . But old people also had some   41   .She found a new purpose for herself then.

Through the years,she   42   to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new  43   : Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”, which was about   44   old .She writes about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being  45   .

Anna Douglas uses her   46   ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands  47   problems begin.For example,one of her   48   said that his grandchildren  49   the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs Douglas  50   some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.

“It's important to know  51   about your grandchildren's world,”says Mrs Douglas.“That means questioning and listening,and   52   is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them,”she continues.“Never try to   53   your grandchildren or other young people.Never   54   your opinion.Don't tell them what they should do.  55   ,they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”

36.A.free         B.rich         C.powerful         D.busy

37.A.service        B.money       C.students          D.books

38.A.observed     B.met          C.comforted        D.answered

39.A.recognized     B.followed     C.enjoyed            D.demanded

40.A.studied        B.agreed       C.gave             D.used

41.A.mistakes     B.problems     C.questions          D.characters

42.A.had         B.ought         C.was             D.used

43.A.subject        B.life           C.way             D.plan

44.A.getting        B.respecting    C.employing        D.supporting

45.A.unknown      B.refused        C.misunderstood      D.discouraged

46.A.thinking       B.working      C.writing            D.leading

47.A.that           B.when        C.why              D.whether

48.A.visitors        B.readers       C.listeners            D.friends

49.A.got           B.entered        C.left               D.passed

50.A.invented       B.chose         C.suggested          D.imagined

51.A.everything      B.something    C.anything           D.nothing

52.A.listening        B.speaking     C.pleasing          D.advising

53.A.praise         B.scold        C.trouble           D.encourage

54.A.speak out       B.give up      C.get back          D.stick to

55.A.Commonly    B.Surprisingly   C.Happily           D.Naturally

People who breathe infected air from a TB patient can become infected with the tuberculosis(肺结核) bacteria(细菌). However, most people with active tuberculosis do not expel (驱逐,逐出)very many TB bacteria. So, the spread of the disease usually does not happen unless a person spends a large amount of time with a TB patient. Those most at risk are family members, friends and people who live or work closely with a patient.

Tuberculosis can attack any part of the body. However, the lungs are the most common targets(目标) of the bacteria. People with the disease show several signs. They may expel air from the lungs suddenly with an explosive(爆炸性的) noise. This kind of cough continues for a long period of time. People with a more severe case of tuberculosis also may cough up blood.

People with the disease often have high body temperatures. They suffer what are called night sweats, during which their bodies release large amounts of water through the skin. TB victims also are tired all the time. They are not interested in eating. So their bodies lose weight.

One thing that is especially dangerous about TB is that people with moderate(中等的) signs of the disease may not know they have had it. They may spread the disease to others without even knowing it. So, it is very important for people to get tested for tuberculosis.

The spread of the TB is through__________.

A、food        B、air         C、clothes          D、touching

Family members are those most at risk to be infected with the tuberculosis bacteria,_____________.

A、because they have the same bath room  B、because they have blood relationship

C、because they love each other very much  D、because they live in the same room

The common signs of TB are ___________.

A、cough or even cough with blood, night sweat, and tired of sleeping.

B、cough or even cough with blood, night sweat, and eating too much

C、cough, fever, feeling tired, night sweat, losing weight

D、cough, fever, feeling tired, night sweat, eating too much

Why may some TB patients spread the disease to others without even knowing it?

A、Because there is no sign in the early stage of the disease.

B、Because these patients don’t show any signs of the disease.

C、Because these patients’ signs of the disease are too weak to be noticed.

D、Because these patients don’t know how the disease spreads between people.

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