完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the   36   of his car, just as he cares for his health for a good life.   37   he enters into the highway, he must   38   certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of society when living as a decent (体面的) adult. For example, on the highway, he is   39   to keep a constant (不断的)   40  , which can be compared with his   41   activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too   42   a speed nor at too slow a speed.If he drives too   43  , the police will give him a   44  , just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law.   45   too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an out-of-date person   46   the others driving at a(an)   47   speed. When he wants to change his lanes(车道), he must pay careful   48   to every direction of his car. It is sometimes dangerous to change the way of life   49   he can be sure of safety by doing so. He   50   not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must   51   where he is now by recognizing some 52   appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as soon as he can. But he may thus lose   53   and energy both on the road and in life. On the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work.   54   if he is careful and serious enough,   55   will provide him with much pleasure.

36.A.seats B.condition   C.petrol         D.passengers

37.A.Once  B.Before       C.For     D.Although

38.A.listen to     B.find   C.follow         D.insist on

39.A.ordered      B.supposed   C.believed     D.hoped

40.A.state B.speed         C.mind  D.level

41.A.outdoor      B.broken      C.good  D.continuous

42.A.large  B.high   C.limited        D.expected

43.A.speedily     B.slowly         C.hurriedly    D.willingly

44.A.ticket B.lift      C.chance       D.hand

45.A.Acting         B.Running     C.Getting      D.Working

46.A.persuading         B.getting       C.preventing          D.refusing

47.A.low     B.normal       C.high   D.fast

48.A.notice         B.attention   C.signs  D.regards

49.A.if         B.when C.unless         D.because

50.A.dare   B.need  C.may   D.should

51.A.think  B.discover     C.prove D.seem

52.A.signs  B.signals        C.posters      D.symbols

53.A.money        B.luck    C.time   D.trust

54.A.Therefore  B.But     C.And    D.Then

55.A.it         B.he       C.they D.you

                                       C

Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sent you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

Then,consider this:you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康).

Subhealth,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.

According to the investigation by the National Health Organization,over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.

Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression(压抑),slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation,and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest,exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities.

As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elements…vitamins and trace elements …vitamins and trace elements…that are important to the body.

Nutrition(营养)experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.

64.According to this passage,which of the following is right?

A.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should stay home and keep silent.

B.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

C.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.

D.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.

65.Middle-aged people may be easy to get subhealth because _______.

A.they have used up their energy

B.they have lost their living hopes

C.they have more pressure in life and work

D.they begin to get older

66.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should _______.

A.work hard                              B.sleep more

C.form good living habits                   D.take more medicine

67.The bold-faced word “alternate”in this passage is closest in meaning to _______.

A.arrange by turns                       B.cause to take place

C.keep up                              D.take up

改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)

此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错,如果是对的在该行右边的横线上划一勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误),则按情况改错如下:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(/)划掉。

此行缺一个词:在该缺词处加漏字符号(∧)在该行右边横线上写出该加词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Dear Ralph,  

     I’m a newcomer here of a small town and I need your        66. ____

help now. I would describe myself as a shy and quietly girl.   67. ____

It always seems difficult for me to do things well as                         68. ____

my classmates. I’m sure they will laugh to me and                        69. ____

regard me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.                               70. ____

Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they                   71. ____

don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other  72. ____

very well in class, but after class we become stranger at                73. ____

once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 74. ____

seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do?                       75.____

                                                      Yours,

                                                    Xiao Wei

Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.

This is not a surprise to public health advocates(拥护者)They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.

The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.

In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, S. C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation, the price was $4. 78.

The influence is obvious.

In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.

Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”

That’s true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.

49. The text is mainly about ________.

A. the price of cigarettes                     B. the rate of teen smoking

C. the effect of tobacco tax increase            D. the differences in tobacco tax rate

50. The underlined word "deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.

A. discourage         B. remove            C. benefit            D. free 

51. Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of ________.

A. tolerance          B. unconcern          C. doubt             D. sympathy

52. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.

B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.

C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.

D. Adults will depend more on their families.

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