Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a  36  person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question  37  you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real  38 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.

Lenny had always thought of himself as a  39  person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny happened to see a woman in the ice-cold water. He did not feel afraid. He  40  very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,  41  to the woman, and kept her head  42  the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not  43  .

When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical called adrenalin in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are   44  to fight or run away. However, when you are terrified greatly, the body can produce too much adrenalin.   45   this happens, the muscles become very hard. You are then paralyzed (麻木) with fear. This is why when we are extremely frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word   46   a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”.  We are  47   frightened that we become stonelike.

A. brave                 B. real             C. hard                      D. certain

A. when                 B. until               C. after                      D. once

A. life                    B. question           C. mouse                    D. danger

A. useful                     B. brave             C. nervous                  D. terrible

A. had                   B. kept                C. let                      D. made

A. went                B. ran               C. spoke                     D. swam

A. in                      B. under             C. above                    D. from

A. an accident            B. a mistake                C. seventy-eight            D. seventy-nine

A. ready                 B. unable             C. afraid                          D. anxious

A. Before             B. When             C. Unless                   D. While

A. comes from           B. comes back    C. comes on               D. comes across

A. such                    B. very               C. so                         D. really

“The pen is more powerful than the sword(刀).” There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.

  She was born in the U.S.A. in 1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.

  This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin. There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery.  Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) people's sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.

According to the passage______

 A. every English-speaking person has read Uncle Tom's Cabin

 B. Uncle Tom's Cabin was not very interesting

 C. those who don't speak English cannot have read Uncle Tom's Cabin

 D. the book Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great deal in the American Civil War

What do you learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?

 A. She had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War broke out.

 B. She herself encouraged the Northern Americans to go to war to set the slaves free.

 C. She was better as writing as swinging (挥舞) a sword.

 D. She had once been a slave.

Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America?

 A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.

 B. She disclosed the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.

 C. The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.

 D. The book had been read by many Americans.

What can we learn from the passage?

 A. We needn't use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.

 B. A writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.

 C. We must understand the importance of literature and art.

 D. No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom's Cabin.

The Best Holiday

 I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter. Emily   41   to buy a mountain bike. She’d been saving her pocket money all year,   42   doing small jobs to earn extra money.

 By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You   43   have your pick from my bicycle   44  .” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls’ bikes were 1950’s models, not the kind a kid today would   45   choose.

As Christmas   46   near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she   __47   a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, I’m out of   48  .”

  Throughout December, Emily continued to   49   hard. Then one day, she made a   __50   announcement. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said hesitantly. “I’m going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $ 58 to a volunteer who was really very   51  .

  52   by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute   53   of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children.    54   I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow (发光). Should I   contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldn’t   55   the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later   56   the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very __57  , sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, we’re   58   away one chance to win a girls’ mountain bike.”

Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the   59  ? I like to think it was God’s way of   60   a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years-while giving her dad a lesson in the process.

A. promised

B. amazed

C. determined

D. organized

  A. as well as 

B. in addition 

C. because of     

D. except for

  A. need

B. should

C. must             

D. can

A. collection

B. contribution

C. shop

D. club

A. seldom

B. likely

C. slightly

D. merely

A. drew

B. became

C. went

D. pulled

A. observed

B. sensed

C. watched

D. noticed

A. charge

B. change

C. control

D. order

A. study     

B. try

C. listen  

D. work

A. disappointing disappointing

B. surprising

C. formal

D. public

A. agreeable

B. hopeful

C. thankful

D. pitiful

A. Moved

B. Shocked

C. Persuaded

D. Demanded

A. one

B. some

C. two

D. any

A. While

B. When

C. Because

D. Though

A. express

B. describe

C. explain

D. shake

A. returned

B. delivered

C. chose

D. shared

A. sweet

B. healthy

C. happy

D. fair

A. putting

B. giving

C. storing

D. signing

A. present

B. harvest

C. winner

D. chance

A. greeting

B. praising

C. sheltering

D. rewarding

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