语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。

The president’s message to students was simple: study hard, pay attention in class and embrace the opportunity to learn.

"We can have the most dedicated teachers, the most   31   (support) parents and the best schools in the world. And none of it will make a difference; none of it will matter,   32  all of you fulfill(履行) your responsibilities," Mr. Obama said.

It was a presidential talk  33  (deliver) at a time of economic uncertainty for many American families. Mr. Obama said he understood the tensions   34  many students faced. But that was no excuse  35  neglecting their homework or cutting class or dropping out of school.

Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the president's domestic agenda. Some parents  36  (tell) their children to resist the address.

A Colorado student stayed away,   37  (think) their parents should be  38  to push them more in their education rather than the president.

But   39   mother in North Carolina said she thought the   40  (speak) could have a positive impact. "When kids get to hear something about motivation from someone like that, it's fantastic," she said.   

How to Make a Budget

Most likely, you aren’t the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance (零花钱) would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike, money is easy to spend. If you aren’t careful, it can be gone in no time.

Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn ----and the sooner you start the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper and a pencil --- and some self-control.

First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns (栏), list your sources (来源) of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount.

The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget.

Sample Monthly Budget

Monthly  Income

Amount

Monthly Expenses

Amount

Allowance

$20.00

Snacks

$26.00

Money earned selling drinks

$25.00

Music downloads

$12.00

Money earned babysitting

$12.50

Movies

$18.00

Money earned delivering newspapers

$30.00

Video rentals

$10.00

Total:

$87.50

Total

$66.00

Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be

realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $18 at a movie, don’t write $12 in

that space simply because you wish you were spending less

If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, avoid spending your savings. One day, you will thank yourself!

Who is the passage written for?w

   A. Children.      B. Parents.        C. Breadwinners.       D. Bank managers.

The purpose of making a budget is to help people _________.

   A. learn to be realistic             B. increase their saving

   C. manage their money well        D. test their power-control

What should people do when planning a budget?w

   A. Fill in the expenses as they really are.

   B. Avoid spending money on expensive things.

   C. Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings.

   D. List income and expenses on two pieces of paper.

Which of the following budgets is effective?

   A.

Monthly  Income

   Amount

Monthly Expenses

   Amount

Allowance

$20.00

Money earned walking dogs

    $20.00

Bus fares

  $40.00

Movies

    $28.00

Total:

  $60

  Total

    $48.00

B.

Monthly  Income

Amount

Monthly Expenses

Amount

Allowance

$20.00

Movies

$30.00

Money earned washing cars

$10.00

Bus fares

$10.00

Total:

$30.00

Total:

$40.00

C.

Monthly  Income

Amount

Monthly Expenses

Amount

Allowance

$27.50

Money earned selling drinks

$22.00

Money earned babysitting

$22.50

Birthday gifts

$28.00

Total:

$50.00

Total:

$50.00

D.

Monthly  Income

Amount

Monthly Expenses

Amount

Allowance

$26.00

Video rentals

$22.00

Money earned doing yard work

$24.00

Birthday gifts

$28.00

Total:

$50.00

Total:

$50.00

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