认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。
注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个词.。
     Autumn blues Let the sunshine in falling leaves,withering flowers,cold winds,and faint sunshine.
For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression.Spirits can be low.
     People who suffer from "the autumn blues" often are extremely exhausted,lack energy,need
more sleep,feel  increased appetite and gain weight.
     "The exact cause of this condition,often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder
(SAD),is not known yet," says Chen Jue,associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center."But
recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is
caused by changes in the availability of sunlight."
      One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight,the biological clock that regulates mood,
sleep,and hormones is delayed,running more slowly in winter.Exposure to light may reset the biological
clock.
     Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in
individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.
     "It is a sad season,but you can try to make it happy.Remember,spring always lives in your heart,"
Chen says.
      Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.
     -Go outdoors and get some sunlight.Move around.Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory
(呼吸) system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system.Thus,exercise is calming and
relieves one's mood.
     -Relax at work.Stretch,breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.
     -Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits. 
     -Look at bright colors,such as red and orange.Color therapy improves mood. 
     -Listen to your favorite music.You can dance to it,or just lie on a cozy couch,reading a novel. 
     -Decorate your room and work space with flowers.Blooming plants are cheering.
     -Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.
       
       
阅读理解。
     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
     Here are some ways to help you have a happier and more successful life:
      1  Instead of saying, "Why is this happening to me?" you say, "What can I learn from this?" Trust that
anything difficult in life is temporary. Then life will get better.  2  Without life's challenges, we would never
know what we are truly made of. Therfore, we become stronger and more confident in the process.
     3  It actually works! Don't say it doesn't work until you've tried it. We all have a blueprint for our lives
and making plans will help us realize it.
     Take care of people around you honestly.   4   If you truly care about your friends, family or someone
else, they'll stick with you through high and low because they know you care about them.
     Refuse to compare your progress with others. It will only serve to destroy your confidence. Everyone
is at different stages in their lives. If you understand that you're right where you're supposed to be, then it
won't matter what others are doing. You are unique with special qualities, talents, skills and so on.  5  
A. Pay attention to your imagination.
B. The power of making plans cannot be ignored.
C. Try to learn from the difficult situations you meet.
D. Everything you've experienced has been in preparation.
E. There is no one like you, so how can you compare yourself to others?
F. It is through the toughest times we learn what we're capable of doing.
G. People can see right through you and can feel whether you're honest or not.
阅读理解。
     Online shopping can help one buy a book, a T-shirt, or a cell phone. Now, even cars
can be purchased on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.
     China's privately owned Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co, which acquired the
Swedish carmaker Volvo Car Corporation from Ford Motor Company earlier this year,
on Monday launched (推出)its official store on Taobao Mall. The venture, on China's
largest business-to-customer shopping site by market share, means Geely is the first
automaker to sell cars on Taobao.
     The company will begin offering two of its Panda models on the website from Dec
22, initially (最初)through a group-buying system. "We will add more cars to the Geely
store in the future, and also sell special editions(版本)which are only available on the
Internet," said Liu Jinliang, vice-president of Geely, adding that the special editions will
help differentiate(区分)the products sold in 4S (sales, service, spare parts and survey)
stores and those on the company's online store.
     Customers can search for information, place orders, and pay their deposit(保证金)
through the company's online store, and then test-drive, obtain their cars, and pay the
remainder of the purchase price at traditional 4S stores. Liu said the company will provide
door-to-door delivery (交货), an installment payment(分期付款)plan, and pay-in-full
services in the future, as it aims to improve the overall quality of online shopping.
     Selling cars online is seen not only as a means of attracting attention, but also as a way
of cutting costs. "By setting up an online store, we can save costs originally incurred (引起)
for land, infrastructure (基础设施), and human resources," said Yang Xueliang, public
relations director of Geely, adding that the company may consider lowering the number
of its physical stores(实体店)if the online venture is successful. "The costs saved, in turn,
will lead to discounts for customers," Yang added.
     Though online stores will not replace the functions of 4S stores, they are a phenomenon
many automakers may adopt in the future, said analysts.
     "It (setting up an online store) helps automakers to explore new ways of selling, though
it is far from a large-scale practice," said Jia Xinguang, a senior auto industry analyst.
1. The purpose of the passage is to tell us _______________________.             .
A. Online auto stores will replace the functions of 4S stores.
B. Geely is the first automaker to sell cars on Taobao.
C. Now cars can be purchased on the Internet.
D. Selling cars online is a means of attracting attention.
2. According to Liu Jinliang, _______________________.             .
A. the cars sold online will be cheaper    
B. more cars have been added to the Geely store
C. the cars sold in 4S stores and those on the company's online store are just the same
D. there'll be special car editions which are only available on the Internet
3. It can be implied from the passage that _____________________.
A. the company offers two of its Panda models on the website
B. the company will provide door-to-door delivery service
C. customers must pay all the money through the online store
D. selling cars online can save money for customers
4. What's the analysts' attitudes towards online auto stores?
A. It will never replace the functions of 4S stores.    
B. It's a new way of selling cars.
C. More automakers may adopt it in the future.      
D. It is a large-scale practice.
完形填空。

     Water costs money.In some places water is hard__1__.What__2__when a town has
these problems?A small town in California found a happy__3__.
     Very__4__rain ever fell there.The town had no water__5__.The water it used was
 __6__from a river 300 miles away.As more people__7__live in the town,__8__water
was needed.Now water __9__to be brought in from 600 miles away.All these cost  
__10__money.
     The town__11__a plan.It found__12__ to clean its “dirty” water.Once the cleaned
water was reused__13__many ways.Five__14__lakes were built.Here people could
swim and fish and go__15__ .They __16__have picnics in their new parks.Farmers had
more water __17__their crops.New factories can be built,now that they have the promise
of __18__.
     In most places,water is used and thrown__19__.The town that saved__20__water
has saved the town!

(     )1.A.supplying     
(     )2.A.happens         
(     )3.A.key            
(     )4.A.little          
(     )5.A.of itself       
(     )6.A.fetch          
(     )7.A.come to      
(    )8.A.many          
(     )9.A.has          
(     )10.A.many          
(     )11.A.put          
(     )12.A.a way         
(     )13.A.for          
(     )14.A.man-making     
(     )15.A.boating     
(     )16.A.must           
(     )17.A.as        
(     )18.A.water enough   
(     )19.A.off          
(     )20.A.it’s       

B.getting       
B.happening        
B.answer         
B.a little        
B.of its own      
B.take             
B.came to         
B.plenty  of        
B.had            
B.a few           
B.made             
B.ways          
B.by               
B.man-make         
B.to boat          
B.could           
B.with             
B.enough water    
B.of              
B.its          

C.to get               
C is happened          
C answering          
C.few              
C.for its own       
C.brought in          
C.coming to           
C.more               
C.must               
C.a great many        
C.supply              
C.an answer           
C.at                   
C.man-made         
C.to boating       
C.needed              
C.for                    
C. crops enough       
C.away                
C.one’s         
D.to supply            
D.happened             
D.way                   
D.a few                
D for itself            
D.guided              
D.came for              
D.many more           
D.needed               
D.a lot of           
D.noticed            
D.a key                 
D.in                
D.man made             
D.on boating           
D.had to                 
D.to                     
D.enough crops       
D.out of                 
D.his            
任务型读写。
     Real policemen hardly recognize any similarity between their lives and what they see on TV.
     The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolved round (围绕;以…为目的) criminal law.
He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.
He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his
feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.
     Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on
thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
     Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In
real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and
terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.
     Having made an arrest, a detective (侦探) really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and
to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.
     A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first,
as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with (依照) the law.
Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of
the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
     If the detective has to deceive (欺骗) the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he
meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world
is deepened by the simple-minded - as he see it - of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and
judges, who, instead of eliminating(消除) crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this
will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people
who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical (愤世嫉俗的).
Police in 1.___ world Police on TV
Knowledge of 2.___ law He has to know as much as a professional lawyer and 3_____ it to their daily work. There is no 4.________ for them to
 know about it.
Different ways time is spent He 5.____ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to 6.______ his case in court. Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found, the story is 7.____.
Different pressures Law and the public put much 8_______ on detectives and policemen. They got no pressure from the public.
Relationship with the society He feels separated from citizens, as they hold different 9.________ toward punishment of the criminals. No contact 10______ the public.
完形填空。

         I am actually the first cancer survivor to reach the summit of the world’s highest mountain-
Mt.Everest. When I was _1_ 13, I got cancer and the doctors gave me three months to _2_. Luckily,
I recovered. When I was 15, I got _3_ form of cancer which was considered much worse __4_
the doctors gave me only two weeks to live. Again I __5__.   Being the only person in the world to
have _6_ had these two kinds of cancer, I really felt I should _7_ my story with others to encourage
and _8__ their lives. On May 16th, 2002, I became the first cancer survivor to _9__  the summit of
Mt. Everest.   Since then, I have been _10__ enough to reach the summits of three of the world’s
seven __11_ summits and have __12_ internationally about my life and adventures to countless
people and organizations. When I got to the summit of Everest, I brought a __13_ and left it there.
There were lots of names of people who had been _14_ by cancer on the flag. I did so just in honour
of the _15__ of cancer patients worldwide. Every time I reached a highest point, _16__ in Africa or
in South America, I always left a flag on it! My final _17__ is to reach the North and South poles on
foot.   I want to __18_ courage and inspiration all over the world. I want to tell those suffering from
cancer __19__ anyone who loves life that they can __20_ big and they should never give up.

(     )1. A. only      
(     )2. A. recover    
(     )3. A. other      
(     )4. A. when      
(     )5. A. saved      
(     )6. A. ever      
(     )7. A. share      
(     )8. A. shorten    
(     )9. A. study      
(     )10. A. lucky    
(     )11. A. highest  
(     )12. A. shouted  
(     )13. A. flag      
(     )14. A. supported
(     )15. A. pain      
(     )16. A. until    
(     )17. A. point    
(     )18. A. spread    
(     )19. A. more than
(     )20. A. develop  
B. usually    
B. prepare    
B. another    
B. as        
B. survived  
B. never      
B. keep      
B. create    
B. find      
B. worried    
B. emptiest  
B. spoken    
B. prize      
B. defeated  
B. struggle  
B. unless    
B. job        
B. broadcast  
B. in spite of
B. dream      
C. even      
C. decide    
C. second    
C. though    
C. improved  
C. almost    
C. like      
C. influence  
C. reach      
C. interested
C. deepest    
C. cried      
C. secret    
C. attacked  
C. summits    
C. whether    
C. subject    
C. turn      
C. instead of
C. admire    
D. quite      
D. live      
D. same      
D. but        
D. escaped    
D. yet        
D. read      
D. imagine    
D. enter      
D. different  
D. toughest  
D. sung      
D. wish      
D. covered    
D. doctors    
D. once      
D. goal      
D. express    
D. as well as
D. announce  
阅读理解

     Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simply, because no one tells us how to
fail so that  failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part
of the  human condition and that every person had the right to fail.
     Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge
that  they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child's hastily made
table as "perfect" even though it doesn't stand still. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails
science,  his teacher is unfair or stupid.
     The trouble with failure-prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the
real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything. No one can win all the
time  and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win. A child who's not invited to a         
birthday party, who doesn't make the honor list on the baseball team, feels terrible,
of course, but   parents should not offer a quick consolation prize(安慰奖) or say, "It
doesn't matter." Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment and
be helped to master it.
     Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children alike. But it can make a
positive  contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask "why did I fail?"
Don't blame  someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If
someone else can help,  don't be shy about inquiring.
     Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as
failure. You can learn from a bad party how to give a second one, from an ill-chosen first house
what to   look for in a second. Even a failure that seems definitive can prompt(激起) fresh thinking,
a change  of direction. After 12 years of studying ballet a friend of mine auditioned(面试) for a
professional  company. She was turned down. "would further training help?" she asked. The ballet
master shook his head. "You will never be a dancer," he said, "you haven't the body for it."
     In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock(鉴定) bravely and ask, "What have I
left?  What else can I do?"My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center,
a field   where she's both able and useful. Failure frees one to take risks because there's less to lose.
Often  there is recovery of energy-a way to find new possibilities.

1. The first paragraph tells us _______.  

A. the reason why so many people are afraid of failure  
B. the reason why we don't know how to fail  
C. failure is very natural for every person  
D. one should be ready to face failure at any time

2. The second paragraph tells us___________.
A. how a mother praised her children
B. two ways of failure prevention most parents use when their children fail
C. how to shift blame
D. parents should blame their children at the proper time
3. According to the author, what should a child know in the real world?
A. Ways to avoid failure.
B. No one can be best all the time at everything.
C. No parents should offer quick consolation.
D. He can get pleasure from failure as well as success.
4. What can make a positive contribution to one's life once he learns to use it?
A. Success    
B. Disappointment    
C. Failure    
D. Value.
阅读理解。
     City buses are white and blue. Please board at the front door and pay the fare as you get on.
The fare per ride is $1.50 for adults and $1.00 for senior citizens. The fare may be paid by cash,
bus pass or multiple passes. Please pay the exact amount directly into the slot at the top of the far
e box. Remember that bills are not accepted and drivers cannot make change for riders.
     When you wish to get off the bus, please notify the driver in advance by pressing one of the
buttons provided throughout the bus for this purpose. The bus may pass bus stops without
stopping if no one is getting off or waiting to get on.
     There are five subway lines in the city. The fare is set at five rates from $2.00 to $3.50 according
to the number of predetermined "price zones" traveled. To purchase the appropriate ticket, please
check the fare on the boards installed above the ticket-selling machines in each subway station.
     Pass through the automated ticket gates by inserting the ticket into the slot. When getting off the
subway at a station beyond the validity of the ticket, pay the additional fare at a fare-adjustment
machine.
1. According to the information, all bus riders should _________.
A. exit from the back door        
B. let the driver know in advance if they want to get off
C. ask the driver for change      
D. pay according to a "price zone"
2. What is the lowest cost of a subway ride for an adult?
A. $1.00.          
B. $1.50 .          
C. $2.00.      
D. $3.50.
3. How can a rider determine the fare of a subway ride?
A. It is automatically determined.              
B. It is always $2.00
C. Fare-adjustment machines determine the fare.  
D. All fares are posted
4. This text mainly tells us _________.
A. how to use city buses and subways            
B. how convenient city buses and subways are
C. how to pay the fare for city buses and subways
D. how well city buses and subways are equipped
     Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little
environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness,
it is becoming more and more important  to  camp  unobtrusively(不引人注目地) and  leave no mark.  
     Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you
are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their
policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland,
but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks.  
     Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do
without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so
seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still,
find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.  
     Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing
dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting
insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downivind
of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging
plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.
1. You needn't ask for permission when camping___________.      
A. national parks in England      
B. most parts of Scotland      
C. crowded lowland Britain      
D. most parts of England
2. The author thinks that a good campsite is one_________.    
A. with easy access    
B. used previously    
C. with modern conveniences    
D. far away from beaches
3. The last paragraph mainly deals with__________.    
A. protecting animals    
B. building a campfire    
C. camping in woodland    
D. finding a campsite with privacy
4. The passage is mainly about___________.    
A. the protection of campsites    
B. the importance of wild camping    
C. the human influence on campsites    
D. the dos and don'ts of wild camping
阅读理解。
     One of the most difficult problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. Some people,
however, from the time they are six years old "know" that they want to be doctors or teachers or
firefighters, but most of us do not get around to making a decision about a job until someone or
something forces us to face the problem.
     Choosing a job takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to
decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses for a
particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get enough knowledge for a
particular job.
     Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision.
At most schools, there are teachers to give you information about jobs. And you can talk over your
ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.
1. In the third paragraph "turn to" means ______.
A. turn your face around    
B. change into  
C. go to someone for help  
D. give advice
2. The best title of this passage is ______.
A. Getting a Job
B. Kind People to Help You
C. Choosing a job
D. Difficulties Facing Young People
3. The passage tells you that ______ for a particular job.
A. you should have ideas when you are a child
B. it's impossible for you to get enough knowledge
C. you have to face the problem
D. you may enter a class to study
4. Making a decision about choosing your job ______.
A. needs friends
B. needs time  
C. cost money
D. cost your ability
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