| 阅读理解。 根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中的选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。 | |
Prevention food poisoning starts with your trip to the supermarket. Pick up your packaged and canned foods first. Buy cans and jars that look perfect. Look for any expiration dates on the labels and never buy outdated food. Likewise, check the"use by" or"sell by" date on dairy products such as cottage cheese, cream cheese, yogurt, and sour cream and pick the ones that will stay fresh longest in your refrigerator. 2. ( ) After shopping, get home as soon as you can. Then put food into the refrigerator or freezer right away. Make sure to set the refrigerator temperature to 40℉ and the freezer to 0℉. Check temperatures with a thermometer. Place raw meat and seafood in containers in the refrigerator to prevent their juices from dripping on other foods. Eggs always go in the refrigerator. 3. ( ) Wash hands and surfaces often. Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards and counter tops. To prevent this, wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food, and after using the bathroom or handling pets. Wash everything else before and after it touches food. Wash cloths before you use them again for anything else. 4. ( ) Cook food thoroughly until it is done. For example, cooked red meat looks brown inside. Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of meat, poultry, casseroles and other food. Use a thermometer with a small-diameter stem. Insert the thermometer 1 to 2 inches into the center of the food and wait 30 seconds to ensure an accurate measurement. Check temperature in several places to be sure the food is evenly heated. 5. ( ) Use clean containers to store and serve food. When a dish is empty or nearly empty, replace with fresh container of food, removing the previous container. Place cold food in containers on some ice. Place the container inside a deep pan filled with ice to keep food cold. Once food is thoroughly heated on stove top, oven or in microwave oven, keep food hot by using a heat source. Place food in chafing dishes, preheated steam tables, warming trays and / or slow cookers. |
| 阅读填空。 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容完成1-10小题,每空不超过3个单词。 | ||||||||||
| Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If so, you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Mathews useful. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and learn to forgive others. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result of praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there is no such "good thing". Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive (积极的) way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom!This is Matthews' most important lesson: you choose to be happy! | ||||||||||
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