阅读理解
     A teenager from Thousand Oaks received a warm welcome as he sailed into Marina del Rey on July
16,2009, becoming the youngest person to circle the globe by sea alone.
    Zac Sunderland arrived in Marina del Rey with his 36-foot boat Intrepid at about 10 am local time.
During his 28,000-nautical-mile journey, he braved storms, equipment failures and a conflict with
suspected pirates (海盗).
    "It's great to be back." Sunderland, of Thousand Oaks, California, said after he was welcomed home
by a group of friends.
    Fewer than 250 people have sailed around the globe alone, according to the American Sailing
Assoiciation, which certified (证实) Sunderland's feat. .
    He left Marina del Rey, just south of Los Angeles, on June 14, 2008, and celebrated his 17th birthday
at sea while off Africa's Cape of Good Hope.
    His return was delayed near the end of his voyage when his boat had a broken bulkhead(舱壁) in
rough seas off Mexico, forcing him to stop at Puerto Vallarta long enough to wait for his father to fly
there to make repairs.
    Another tense moment occurred in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia where the Intrepid was approached by a suspected a pirated boat.
    The intruders fled after a plane flew overhead and Sunderland climbed onto his deck with a gun to
keep them off, said Charlie Nobles, executive director of the association.
    Sunderland, who remained in contact with his father by satellite telephone during the voyage, threw
the gun away before entering Mexican waters, where it is illegal to carry private firearms.
    He becomes the first person under 18 to travel around the globe by sea alone, and the youngest to
date. The previous record-holder was David Dicks of Australia, who completed his voyage in November 1996 at the age of 18.
1.  Which statement about Sunderland's voyage is TRUE? 
A. He completed his voyage in about 13 months.
B. He is the first one to travel around the globe by sea.
C. His father flew a plane to drive the pirates off. 
D. On June 14,2008, he reached the Cape of Good Hope.
2.  Why did Sunderland stop at Puerto Vallarta?
A. To avoid the terrible weather.
B. To delay the time of his return.
C. To wait for help from his father.
D. To avoid the intruders.
3. The youngest person who sailed around the globe alone was____.
A. Charlie Nobles
B. David Dicks
C. Marina Del Rey
D. Zac Sunderland
4. What is the best title of the text? 
A. A Brave Young Man
B. The Hardship Sunderland Experienced
C. Who Have Sailed Around the Globe Alone?
D. The Youngest Person to Circle the Globe Alone
阅读理解
     One Sunday a few of us decided to take advantage of the first sunny day we'd have for ages to take
a trip down to the coast to visit the penguins again. Last time I went down there was a couple of months
ago and it was a dull cold day. Sunday couldn't have been more different - clear skies and sunshine made
it feel like summer, although it was still -25°C.
      Six of us drove to the coast. It was the first time we'd been off the base on our own without our field
assistant, so it had a slightly different feeling - more like a few friends going to the seaside than an
Antarctic field trip! When we reached Windy Creek, we luckily caught sight of quite a few small flying
seabirds, which are seldom seen there.
     Once on the sea ice we found that some of the more curious penguins had wandered over from the
main group to come and check us out. We'd been told that then they were nursing their chicks (刚孵出
的幼雏) and they would be more careful and nervous than last time, but that didn't seem to be the case. We walked across to the main group which were stretched for a couple of miles along the coast. We sat
down for some sandwiches and soon found ourselves surrounded by many curious observers. Without
any attackers on land, they were very brave and came within a meter of us to pose (摆姿势) for photos.
     Before heading back, we spent a few hours on the sea ice watching the penguins and their chicks,
which had grown dramatically (明显地) since our last visit. It was such a nice day.
1. When did the trip most probably happen?
A. On a dull Sunday.      
B. On a warm Sunday.
C. On a summer Sunday.    
D. On a winter Sunday.
2. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the six people _____.
A. felt a little nervous      
B. felt a little excited
C. were left all by themselves on their Antarctic base
D. got bored with staying with their field assistant
3. What does the writer mean by saying "but that didn't seem to be the case"?
A. They were told a lie.
B. A wrong decision was made.
C. The truth was the opposite.
D. They didn't believe what they were told.
4. The six people did the following during the trip EXCEPT _____.
A. feed the penguins
B. take pictures of the penguins
C. enjoy watching flying seabirds
D. watch the young penguins
完形填空
     In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and
sank. He got into a life boat, but his supplies were   1  . His chances of surviving were small.   2   when
three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive-much   3   than he was when he started, but alive.
     His   4   of how he survived is fascinating. His cleverness - how he   5   to catch fish, how he
evaporated(蒸发)sea water to   6   fresh water - is very interesting.
     But the thing that   7   my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost,
and there seemed no   8   in continuing the struggle. He was starved and   9  worn-out. Giving up would
have seemed the only possible choice.
     When people   10   these kinds of circumstances (境遇), they do something with their minds that gives
them the courage to keep going. Many people in   11   desperate circumstances   12   in or go mad.
Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on   13   difficulties.
     "I tell myself I can   14   it," wrote Callahan in his book. "Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over,   15   up courage…
(     )1. A. little              
(     )2. A. And                
(     )3. A. thinner            
(     )4. A. attitude            
(     )5. A. assisted            
(     )6. A. make                
(     )7. A. attacked            
(     )8. A. need                
(     )9. A. firmly              
(     )10. A. deal              
(     )11. A. similarly          
(     )12. A. pull              
(     )13. A. for the lack of    
(     )14. A. handle            
(     )15. A. rolling            
(     )16. A. defeated          
(     )17. A. far                
(     )18. A. supplies          
(     )19. A. how                
(     )20. A. get round          
B. rich            
B. Yet            
B. stronger        
B. assumption      
B. tended          
B. absorb          
B. attracted      
B. taste          
B. completely      
B. defend          
B. differently    
B. take            
B. in the face of  
B. carry          
B. using          
B. recommended    
B. long            
B. senses          
B. that            
B. get over        
C. few            
C. Still          
C. worse          
C. instruction    
C. managed        
C. select          
C. caught          
C. message        
C. hardly          
C. survive        
C. gradually      
C. break          
C. in exchange for
C. follow          
C. building        
C. introduced      
C. ever            
C. ideas          
C. which          
C. get through    
D. enough            
D. Thus              
D. healthier        
D. account          
D. intended          
D. replace          
D. drew              
D. point            
D. generally        
D. observe          
D. commonly          
D. give              
D. as a result of    
D. inspect          
D. making            
D. struck            
D. even              
D. influences        
D. what              
D. get off          
完型填空
     "Everything happens for the best." my mother said whenever I felt disappointed. " __1__, and one day something good will happen. Then you'll realize it wouldn't have happened __2__the disappointment you
had experienced __3_ ." Mother was right, __4__I discovered after graduating from college, I had
decided to try for a job __5__ radio, then __6__my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭免费车) to Chicago and tried every station, but got __7__. In one studio, a kind lady told me big stations
couldn't risk hiring inexperienced persons. "Try your luck in the __8_ " she said.
     I hitchhiked home to Dixon, Illinois, where there was no radio-announcing jobs. My father said a store wanted a local __9_to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was __10_ I had played high school
football, I __11_ . The job sounded just __12_ for me. But l wasn't hired.
     My disappointment __13_ have shown. "Everything harem for the best." Mother __14_ . Then I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my disappointment boiled _15_ . I asked aloud. "How can a fellow
become a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"
     I was waiting for the __16_ when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports?
You know something about football?" Then he __17_ me before a __18_ and asked me to broadcast a(n) __19_game.
     On my way home, as I have many times __20_ , I thought of my mother's words.
(     )1. A. Get on      
(     )2. A. in spite of
(     )3. A. previously  
(     )4. A. it          
(     )5. A. in          
(     )6. A. feel        
(     )7. A. declined    
(     )8. A. city        
(     )9. A. salesman    
(     )10. A. in which  
(     )11. A. appealed  
(     )12. A. right      
(     )13. A. should    
(     )14. A. recommended
(     )15. A. above      
(     )16. A. lift      
(     )17. A. told      
(     )18. A. radio      
(     )19. . live        
(     )20. A. before    
B. Carry on    
B. regardless of
B. preciously  
B. what        
B. on          
B. work        
B. accepted    
B. home        
B. athlete      
B. when        
B. refused      
B. reasonable  
B. must        
B. requested    
B. out          
B. result      
B. stood        
B. station      
B. ordinary    
B. since        
C. Work on      
C. but for      
C. precisely    
C. that          
C. by            
C. find          
C. reduced      
C. country      
C. shop assistant
C. where        
C. agreed        
C. improper      
C. could        
C. reminded      
C. in            
C. response      
C. showed        
C. TV            
C. imaginary    
C. until        
D. Concentrate on
D. instead of    
D. presently    
D. as            
D. from          
D. push          
D. received      
D. town          
D. manager      
D. how          
D. applied      
D. stable        
D. might        
D. required      
D. over          
D. offer        
D. helped        
D. microphone    
D. fierce        
D. unless        
(1) Mr. Brown (the motorist)
     At about 9:20 p.m. on October 14th, I was driving along Market Road in the direction of Midwick.
I wanted to go to Sturham to collect my wife, who had been visiting some friends. I prepared to turn into
Sturham Road, which was on my right. In the distance, I saw the lights of a car moving towards me but it was along way from me. I put out my hand to show that I was going to turn right. Then I started to turn
slowly towards Sturham Road. Suddenly there was a loud noise on the passenger's (near) side of the
car. I stopped the car and got out. A motorcycle had hit my car. The motorcyclist had been thrown over
the car. He was injured, so I ran to a shop to phone for help.
(2)  Mt. Smith (the injured motorcyclist)
     On the evening of October 14th, I was going home along Market Road towards Newtown. I was
riding my motorcycle. I was going slowly because some of the streetlights were out and road was wet
and slippery. Just before Sturham road, a car suddenly drove right across my path. The driver did not
flash his lights to give a warning. I could not turn in time, so I hit the side of the car. When I woke up, I
was lying in a hospital in Market Road.
(3) Mr. Lee (another motorcyclist) 
     At about 9:10 p.m. on October 14th, I left my home in Midwick. Ten minutes later I was riding my
motorcycle along Market Road. I was going to Newton. There was a motorcycle about 40 meters in
front of me. It was not going very quickly. The man on it was riding near the curb (路边) but I was near
the center of the road. The motorcyclist in front of me tried to turn to his right but there was no time. He
hit the car and was injured. There was no car going along in front of us o put by the road.
1. Which of these pictures exactly shows the scene of the accident?
X= the place where the motorcycle hit the car;   N=Newtown;M= Midwick;  S=Sturham
(Note that cars and motorcycles always keep to the left in England.)
#
2. Which of these statements about the accident is probably correct?
A. Mr. Brown wrongly supposed that the lights of the two motorcycles were those of a car.
B. the lights of the car moving towards Mr. Brown made him unable to see.
C. Mr. Brown knocked down a motorcyclist on purpose.
D. The accident was caused by the carelessness of the first motorcyclist.
3. It seems probable from the statements that Mr. Brown ______ .
A. gave no signal to show that he was turning right
B. did not five any signal until he was actually turning
C. failed to give a proper signal at that time
D. flashed his light to show that he was going to turn
4. We would expect to find that Mr. Brown's car was damaged on its ______ side.
A. front  
B. left  
C. right  
D. driver's
阅读理解。
     When I was an educational official in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our
school board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Polly's son, Jim, had great
difficulty in school. He was classified as educationally disabled and required a great deal of
patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that
lit up the room. His paront8 acknowledged his academic difficulties, but always tried to help him
see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was
killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted (提交) letter to the newspaper.
     Today we buried our 20-yeer-old son. He was killed instantly in a motorcycle accident on
Friday night. How I with I had known when I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I
had only known I would have said, "Jim, I love you and I'm very proud of you"
     I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he brought to the lives of the many
who loved him. I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the sound of his
laughter, hit genuine love of people.
     When you put all the good qualities on the scale and try to balance all the irritating phenomena
such as the radio which was always too loud, the haircut that wasn't to our liking, the dirty socks
under the bed, etc., your angry feelings won't amount to much.
     I won't get another chance to tell my son all that I would have wanted him to bear, but, ether
parents, you do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear if you
knew it would be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He
called me to say, "Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye." He gave me
something to treasure forever
     If there is any purpose at all for Jim's death, maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life
and to have people, especially family members, take the time to let each other know just how much
we care.
1. Accosting to the passage, we know that ______.
A. Jim kept to himself                
B. Jim did very well in his studies
C. Jim a parents were patient with him    
D. Jim failed to finish his high school
2. By writing the letter printed in the Pain Alto Times, the author intends to ______.
A. mourn her son's sudden death in a traffic accident
B. remind people to be cautious of motorcycles
C. advise people to take the chance to express their love in time
D. appreciate more of life than ever before
3. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Love your Family.                  
B. Do it Today.
C. Walk with Pride.                    
D. Appreciate Smiles.
4. The underlined word "irritating" in Paragraph 4 means ______.

A. annoying
B. aggressive
C. impatient
D. thrilling

阅读理解。

     It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck
asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. "I' m going to college, but I need a way to
pay for it," DeLuca recalls saying. "Buck said, 'You should open a sandwich shop. '"
     That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in
ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. DeLuca rented
a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs,
Buck kicked in another $ 1,000.
But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, "After six months, we
were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial
controls." All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
     Deluca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same
time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet
Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. "We convinced
ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, 'We are so
successful, we are opening a second store.' "And they did--in the spring of 1966. Still,
it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
     But the partners' learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength.
Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand - deliver the checks to pay their
suppliers."It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary, but as a
result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships
established really helped out." DeLuca says.
     And having a goal was also important. "There are so many problems that can get you
down. You just have to keep working toward your goal," DeLuca adds.
DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion -dollar restaurant chain.

完形填空
     The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-walland watched a few fishermen pull in their
nets. About thirty metres away,a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading _1_to thesea.
    Hey,look !"exclaimed Rahim."Those two men are  __2__heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle
labour in thistechnological_3__."
    "You don't _4_a crane(起重机)to unload less than a dozenrocks,do you?"smiled Joshua.
    But those men don't__5__to have muscles at all Michael, rather surprised. Jioshua smiled.
    "They are__6__labourers who know how to spread the weightof the rocks they _7 . See how the man
positions the rock just atthe slope of his ___8___. Some of the rock's weight is set_9_hishead,some on
the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn't bent.His legs are well_10_."
    "You're right, Josh. He may have a small build, _11_hecertainly well knows his job.Dear me! And to
think we have beenstudying _12_!"Rabim thought about all that was happening.Suddenly, he said, "
Technology won't _13_the human being completely , it appears.
    "I don't think it will, " __14_ Joshua. "You can harvest a cropof potatoes or wheat with one of those
large,multi-purpose tractors, but you _15_use that equipment to harvest tea leaves andtomatoes, will you?"
    "You  can  get  a  computer  to  _16_ multiple-choiceassessments,but you cannot get the computer to
produce or assessessays , can you?" asked Michael.
    "Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as _17_as ever-that's domestic technology for
you! "said Rabim.
    "One day, perhaps, there won't be anybody _18__who cancarry a large rock the way those men do.
It's not going to be a very _19_ world, I'm afraid, "sighed Michael.
    "You're too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者), Mike, "saidJoshua. "__20__will always be other things
that will make the world
exciting."
(     )1. A. through      
(     )2. A. loading      
(     )3. A. way          
(     )4. A. ask          
(     )5. A. happen      
(     )6. A. ambitious    
(     )7. A. take        
(     )8. A. shoulder    
(     )9. A. on          
(     )10. A. supported  
(     )11. A. but        
(     )12. A. chemistry  
(     )13. A. control    
(     )14. A. agreed      
(     )15. A. can't      
(     )16. A.point out    
(     )17. A. dirty      
(     )18. A. caught      
(     )19. A. exciting    
(     )20. A.That        
B. across        
B. unloading    
B. revolution    
B. expect        
B. fail          
B. experienced  
B. fetch        
B. back          
B. against      
B. grasped      
B. however      
B. physics      
B. affect        
B. proposed      
B. mustn't      
B. take out      
B. clean        
B. arranged      
B. mysterious    
B. This          
C. down          
C. covering      
C. process      
C. attempt      
C. have          
C. potential    
C. carry        
C. chest        
C. toward        
C. placed        
C. so            
C. biology      
C. Remove        
C. refused      
C. won't        
C. hand out      
C. old          
C. left          
C. technological
C. They          
D. up            
D. Uncovering    
D. era          
D. hope          
D. seem          
D. energetic    
D. bring        
D. arms          
D.under          
D. strengthened  
D. therefore    
D. psychology    
D. replace      
D. denied        
D. needn't      
D. print out    
D. new          
D. convinced    
D. modern        
D. There        
阅读理解
     Margaret , married with two small children , has been working for the 1ast seven years as a night
c1eaner, cleaning offices in a bigbuilding.
    She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elderchild became seriously ill. "I would have
liked to go back to it, butthe shifts(工作班次)are all wrong for me, as I have to be home toget the
children up and off to school."
    So she works as a cleaner instead,from 9 am till 6 am fivenights a week for just£90 before tax and
insilrance. "It's betterthan it was last year , but I still think that people who work ' unsocialhours' should
get a bit extra."
    The hours she's chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of thechildren,but very little of her husband.
However, she doesn't thinkfhat puts any pressure on their re1ationship.
    Her work isn't physically very hard, but it's not exactlypleasant, either."I do get angry with people who
leave their officeslike a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have todo it,perhaps they'd
be a bit more careful. "
    The fact that she's working all night doesn't worry Margaret atail.Unlike some dark buildings at night,
the building where sheworks is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. "Since I'vegot to be here,
I try to enjoy myself-and I usually do,because of theother girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time
never drags."
     Another challenge Margaret has to face is the !reaction of otherpeople when she tells them what she
does for a living.They thinkyou're a cleaner because you don't know how to read and write, "said
Margarit. "I used to think what my parents would say if theyknew what I'd been doing, but I don't think
that way any more. I don't dislike the work though I can't say I'm mad about it."
1. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because__________
A. she wanted to earn more money to support her family
B. she had suffered a lot of mental pressure
C. she needed the right time to look after her children
D. she felt tired of taking care of patients
2. Margarel gets angry with people who work in the office because_________. 
A. they never clean their offices
B. they look down upon cleaners
C. they never do their work carefully
D. they always make a mess in their offices
3. When at work , Margaret feels__________ 
A. light-hearted because of her fellow workers
B. happy because the building is fully lit
C. tired because of the heavy workload
D. bored because time passes slowly
4. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret's parents would__________.   
A. help care for her children
B. regret what they had said
C. show sympathy for her
D. feel disappointed in her
完形填空
    There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.
    Fa11,1959,the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin, "Who" .
I asked a senior, "is  Mrs McNamara, my l0th grade English teacher?" He just__1_and said something
about my being in _2_. Soon,l understood what he meant. Mrs McNamara had a pattem of __3_that she
repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for_4_.The next day, when we came
to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard_5__ to the homework reading. We were
_6_ to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day , she would _7_ the corrected
and graded essays andeach person would be called_8_to stand in front of the class and to _9_ his/her
essay. The class were required to criticize(评论) that  essay ,__10__ the grade of everyone in class
would  be reduced.
     The first time that I _11 her read-write-criticize method . I had not _12_ to do the homework and had
written something without knowing what it meant._13_the extreme embarrassment I sufferred,standing
before my classmates , _14_ myself. No one laughed
at me;no one would be _15_ enough ,or foolish enough ,to do that  in Mrs McNamara's class. The
embarrassment came from_16_and along with it came a strong_17_not to let it happen again.
      Mrs McNamara kept all of our written work in files;it was easy to see the_18_ in writing that had
occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me.
What Mrs McNamara_19  me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that.l could
improve myself. And I_20__. Thank you,Mrs McNamara.
(     )1. A. nodded            
(     )2. A. trouble            
(     )3. A. behaviour          
(     )4. A. review            
(     )5. A. added              
(     )6. A. expected          
(     )7. A. collect            
(     )8. A. on purpose        
(     )9. A. talk through      
(     )10. A. so                
(     )11. A. tried            
(     )12. A. undertaken        
(     )13. A. Remember          
(     )14. A. playing jokes on  
(     )15. A. brave            
(     )16. A. above            
(     )17. A. tendency          
(     )18. A. improvements      
(     )19. A. trusted          
(     )20. A. did              
B. laughed          
B. sorrow            
B.  evaluation      
B. performance      
B. related          
B. persuaded        
B. return            
B. at first          
B. hand over        
B. and              
B. adopted          
B. attempted        
B. Predict          
B. making a fool of  
B. careless          
B. within            
B. preference        
B. pains            
B. invited          
B. could            
C. apologized        
C. danger            
C.  activity          
C. practice          
C. contributed        
C. allowed            
C. send              
C. by chance          
C. read out          
C. but                
C. examined          
C. bothered          
C. Bear              
C. setting a trap for
C. proud              
C. behind            
C. determination      
C. difficulties      
C. forced            
C. had                
D. shouted                
D. anger                  
D. thought                
D. homework                
D. compared                
D. advised                
D. receive                
D. in turn                
D. show off                
D. or                      
D. experienced            
D. hesitated              
D. Imagine                
D. taking advantage of    
D. selfish                
D. below                  
D. sense                  
D. advantages              
D. permitted              
D. would                  
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