【题目】The career of Henrik Ibsen was directly influenced by his childhood.In later years, the great playwright remembered only a cruel, angry father, forced by business defeats to move the family to an old farm outside Skien, Norway, Ibsen’s mother, no longer welcomed in the homes of her wealthy friends, started to suffer from depression.At sixteen, the young Ibsen left home, working as an apprentice (学徒) in Grimstad.

Failure, for Ibsen, became a way of life.Catalina, his first literary attempt, was impossible to sell.The privately printed book was eventually sold as packing paper to a grocer.Ibsen sought admission to the university in Oslo but failed the entrance examinations.He tried a career as a journalist, without success.As a stage manager, first in Bergen, then in Oslo, he did better, but lost the latter job when the theater closed down.The experience was not altogether wasted.At Bergen, Ibsen’s agreement required him to provide one new play each year, and although none of the five he produced was well received, the requirement forced him to learn the techniques of his trade.

In 1864, Ibsen took his wife and baby son to Rome, Italy, where they spent five years living in poor conditions.On the edge of starvation, he wrote Brand, dealing with the subject he knew best: failure.Six months after he sent Brand to Danish publishers, his fortunes had changed completely.The play was brought out in March, 1866, becoming an immediate success.With Brand and Peer Gynt, written in the same period, Ibsen won recognition at last.Awarded an annual fixed payment and the title of national poet by Norway, he dropped his shabby clothes and became a welldressed, neatly barbered, distinguished writer.

1Which of the following best describes Ibsen’s childhood?

A. Lonely. B. Peaceful.

C. Unhappy. D. Surprising.

2Ibsen’s first successful work was written in ________.

A. Grimstad B. Bergen

C. Oslo D. Rome

3What can we learn from the passage?

A. One is never too old to learn.

B. Experience is the best teacher.

C. Failure is the mother of success.

D. Wisdom is better than gold or silver.

4Which of the following CAN describe Henrik Ibsen according to the passage?

A. Devoted. B. Easygoing.

C. Determined. D. Kindhearted.

【题目】Why Is Sorting Important When Recycling?

We all agree that we should recycle more at home, in the office or when out and about. 1Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.

2And the effective sorting needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in sorting plants to which waste is collected. When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin, you are helping sort recyclables so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. If sorting does not happena lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills. It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy.

3For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins. Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year.4

Once recyclable materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. 5Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically. Today, however, new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also cause better results. Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of it can be recycled.

AFor effective recycling we need effective sorting.

BPackaging at work is the first step towards recycling.

CThis is where different sorting techniques come into play.

DSo citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.

ECollection systems can be very different from country to country.

FThe rest was landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.

GBut for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste stream.

 0  147352  147360  147366  147370  147376  147378  147382  147388  147390  147396  147402  147406  147408  147412  147418  147420  147426  147430  147432  147436  147438  147442  147444  147446  147447  147448  147450  147451  147452  147454  147456  147460  147462  147466  147468  147472  147478  147480  147486  147490  147492  147496  147502  147508  147510  147516  147520  147522  147528  147532  147538  147546  151629 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网