Cyberbullying（网络霸凌）, a concept unknown before, is now in fashion. Many of the millennials are using the Internet to make jokes about others to points of extremes. The Internet gives cowards bravery; people feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the ache it causes another.

Millennials also think that whatever information shows up on their screens must be taken as truth, whether the material is reliable（可靠的）or not.

Social media is not all bad, however. People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away. With a few clicks of a button, someone could make another person smile, or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need, or even help repair a broken relationship. Cyberspace is a vortex（漩涡）that is easy to get caught up in, but we must find a balance to keep both feet in reality while traveling across the online world.

【1】What does the underlined part in Paragraph l mean?

A. You can’t break away from your phone.

B. You decide to get rid of this bad behaviour later.

C. You return to going cycling the following day.

D. You are caught in the busy life.

【2】What can be learned about the milennials?

A. They often mistake facts for personal opinions.

B. They prefer to communicate face to face.

C. They are often made fun of in the cyberspace.

D. They don’t make their own judgement.

【3】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A. To state the ill effect of social media.

B. To prove the benefit of cyberspace.

C. To suggest using the social media wisely.

D. To introduce the function of phones.

【4】Which way of using social media is advised by the writer?

A. Being glued to the phones all the time.

B. Promoting relationships.

C. Losing themselves in the cyberspace.

D. Fighting against others.

Duffy stopped his car and got out to ________. Below him far down in the deep valley ________ a broken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes ________, a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail（护栏）. His car fell and ________ over, landing on its top more than two hundred feet ________.

Duffy ________ to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the ________ driver. Snow covered the valley and the temperature was below ________. After struggling back up the cliff（悬岸）, Duffy ________ his jacket and shirt and wrapped the injured man in time, along with the blankets from his ________.

_____ deeds are starting to become ________ action for Duffy, the oldest of seven children. When he was 12, he ________ his ten-year-old brother from drowning（溺水）. Two years ago, his three-year-old sister ________ rat poison（毒药）, and Duffy cleaned out her mouth, made her drink milk to protect her ________ and called doctors.

“We have tried to teach the children good ________, and it looks like we have got some reward for it,” his father says.

【1】A. in B. between C. across D. along

【2】A. strange B. regular C. ordinary D. attractive

【3】A. at times B. all the time C. in some ways D. in time

【4】A. as well B. in place C. out of place D. as a result

【5】A. examine B. watch C. guide D. suggest

【6】A. located B. fixed C. lay D. involved

【7】A. later B. earlier C. after D. past

【8】A. pulled B. drove C. rolled D. repaired

【9】A. above B. below C. over D. away

【10】A. shouted B. cried C. contributed D. rushed

【11】A. injured B. careless C. pessimistic D. optimistic

【12】A. warming B. freezing C. imagination D. average

【13】A. turned to B. tried out C. took off D. put out

【14】A. house B. room C. fellow D. car

【15】A. Good B. Bad C. Life-saving D. Heroic

【16】A. special B. rare C. urgent D. usual

【17】A. made B. noticed C. saved D. discovered

【18】A. produced B. ate C. rejected D. packed

【19】A. stomach B. lung C. waist D. heart

【20】A. lessons B. points C. advantages D. values

Table salt is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.

A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. There’s good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.

That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kid’s taste buds (味蕾).

Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.

Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”

Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. “It’s surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.

【1】Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?

A. Salt contains much sodium. B. The salt bottles are too big.

C. Salt makes foods delicious. D. Salt is necessary for their bodies.

【2】Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?

A. Family-cooked foods. B. Fruits and vegetables.

C. Bottles in the kitchen. D. Store-bought foods.

【3】How does added salt do harm to one’s health?

A. It makes one too active. B. It raises blood pressure.

C. It changes sodium in salt. D. It makes gaining weight easy.

【4】Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?

A. Replacing salt with spices. B. Eating without selection.

C. Eating less home-made food. D. Taking much exercise every day.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；、

2. 只允许修改10处.多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When we play football on our school's football field, we have got be very careful. That’s because of there is an ancient tree growing in a middle of it. Our school is surround by many historical building. When we decided to turn the only available space into a football field, we find the tree had to be removed. We asked for permission to have it removed anywhere else, and it was too risky because the tree is considered as a national treasure. Final, we decided to build the field around it. I consider the tree as a great symbol of our school.

—Just a bit. Why, 【1】 you?

—Of course！I’ve really started to like football since I came to London. Just think, a year ago, I was still in Montreal and didn’t know anything about it.

—Well, I’m from New Jersey. Americans aren’t so into football. Actually, we call it soccer.【2】 Americans say “football”, what we mean is American rules football. I’ve 【3】 (be) here two years now, and I still get 【4】 (confuse) when people call soccer “football”.

—I know all about America. For you, “football” means the sport 【5】 those big guys wear helmets and violently run into each other.

—Yeah. Americans prefer 【6】 (watch) sports that are fast, like basketball. I think basketball players are the greatest athletes on earth. 【7】 they can do just amazes me. But when I watch a soccer match, I just get bored. There aren’t enough goals.

—Well, I see what you’re saying, 【8】 there’s so much 【9】 (much)to “soccer”, 【10】 you call it, than goals. There’re a lot of strategies involved. And in a tournament like the Euro 2012, it’s fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.

Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Olivera’s court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadn’t been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly screening—until the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way out of trouble. “I never had a drink, Judge,” he told the court.

^Both Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the court’s program to help old soldiers with drinking and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Olivera’s court a week after his lie. “This guy is a fellow soldier,” he told himself. “I need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, “I lied, Judge. I was drinking.”

After countless combats and the memories of many “best buddies” losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the army in 2013 with 18 years of service. But in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And that’s the reason for his drinking. To this day, being stuck in a closed space can cause flashbacks (突然重现) for Serna.

On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drinking, the judge was moved and decided on the punishment: one night in jail.

The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon be flashing back to a terrible war. Then the door opened, and Judge Olivera came in. Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had decided to spend the night with him. The two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. “He will be OK now,” the judge said to himself as he rolled up his shirt into a makeshift pillow.

【1】Which can best replace the underlined words in the second paragraph?

A. explain without being disturbed B. get away with his wrong-doing

C. give the court a little trouble D. give up drinking in future

【2】What made Serna decide to turn himself in?

A. His sickness in his shoulders. B. His admiration for Olivera.

C. Olivera’ s help and identity. D. The advice of Serna’s family.

【3】What can we know about Joe Sema?

A. He didn’t admit his fault and thus got punished.

B. He lost his life direction and got himself drunk often.

C. He had planned to talk more with Olivera in the cell.

D. He joined the army when he was 21 years old.

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A. An Army of Two B. A Considerate Judge

C. Two Soldiers’ War Experience D. Honesty Is the Best Policy

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, at 2pm to 5pm.

Since a event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it is welcome. At the fair, relating books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through that visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but definitely feel about the unique beauty of it.

If you were interested, please come and enjoy them. And I’d be glad to offer any helps. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【1】Why is Tom going to Canada?

A. To run a businessB. To enjoy a holiday trip.C. To get together with his family.

【2】How does the woman feel about Tom?

A. Helpful.B. PitifulC. Anxious.

【1】Festivals are meant for celebrate important times of year.

【2】People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun each other.

【3】A man landed on Mars? You must be joking. That mustn’t be true.

【4】Hu Jin could be with her friends right now laugh at him.

【5】She thought she would keep her words.

【6】They got married secret, and they were very happy.

【7】The Goddess of Heaven became very angry and made the weaving girl returned to Heaven.

【8】As Li Fang sadly passed the tea shop on the corner, he heard a voice called him.

【9】Why are you so late? I’ve been waited for you for a long time.

【10】Unless the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.

It’s amazing that Chinese police are using facial-recognition tech to catch criminals. Police in Beijing are reportedly testing out new smart glasses with facial-recognition technology. The smart tech, which 【1】 (use) in many checkpoints to find suspects presently.

Some people will certainly be worried about the possibility of police using facial-recognition tech to flag individuals, 【2】 the chief executive thinks that there is no reason 【3】 the concern, because he trusts the government. 【4】 (Interesting), this is not the first time that facial recognition has been used to stop wrongdoers in Beijing. In 2017, we reported on how visitors were having their faces scanned automatically in a certain restroom in 【5】 capita] city to prevent locals from 【6】 (steal) the paper for use at home.

Authorities in Shenzhen, China, have also set up artificial intelligence-powered CCTV cameras to scan the faces of those 【7】 cross the streets unlawfully and display their 【8】 (identity) on large LED screens for all people to see.

If that isn’t punishment enough, plans are now in place 【9】 (link) the current system with cellular technology, so offenders will also be sent a text message with a fine as soon as they are caught 【10】 (cross) the road against traffic lights.