【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.
Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.
There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay under a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.
Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.
(1)Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.
A.it is dry all the year round
B.the rain falls only in a few weeks
C.there is little rain in a year
D.the rain is spread out in a year
(2)Sand dunes are formed when____________.
A.sand piles up little by little
B.there is plenty of rain in a year
C.the sea has dried up over the years
D.pieces of rock get smaller
(3)The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is_____.
A.too much sand
B.more sand than before
C.nothing except sand
D.something else besides sand
(4)It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.
A.there is no rainfall throughout the year
B.life exists in rough conditions
C.all sand dunes are a few feet high
D.rocks are worn away only by wind and heat

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad Cinema is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema:
Washington Square Park
As one of the best-known of New York City's 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when it's most lively and festive.
New York University
It surrounds Washington Square. See the wonderful Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstores. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.
Judson Memorial Church
Located in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson Memorial Church is most famous for its vocal participation in social events.
Washington Mews
It is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place, just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews(马厩街) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University.
Jefferson Market Courthouse
Built in 1833 as a market, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.
(1)What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A.To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.
B.To introduce some attractions around the Quad Cinema.
C.To show the Quad Cinema attracts a lot of customers.
D.To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.
(2)Where is the Judson Memorial Church?
A.In the south of Washington Square.
B.Behind Washington Square Park.
C.Opposite Thompson Street.
D.Close to New York University.
(3)When Washington Mews came into being, ________.
A.it was designed for a university
B.it was intended for keeping horses
C.it was used as a park for horses
D.it was filled with free facilities

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A poor farmer had a friend 1 was famous for the 2 apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a(n)3 and told him to 4 it home. The farmer was 5 with the gift, but when he got home he did not know 6 to plant it.
He was 7 that if he planted the tree 8 the road, the fruit would be stolen. If he planted the tree in one of his field, his neighbors would come 9 and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
10 he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. The farmer was very 11 of what he did. However, as time went on, he found that the tree didn't 12 any fruit. He didn't know without 13and good soil, the tree soon 14 after he planted it.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 15 place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said 16. "If I had planted the tree near the road,17 would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my field, my neighbors would have come and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit."
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have 18the fruit. Now you not only have robbed every one 19 the fruit, but also you have 20 a good apple tree!"
(1)A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
(2)A.beautiful B.wonderful C.bad D.usual
(3)A.apple B.tree C.book D.shovel
(4)A.bring B.fetch C.take D.reach
(5)A.careful B.sad C.pleased D.busy
(6)A.what B.how C.why D.where
(7)A.confused B.happy C.afraid D.puzzled
(8)A.near B.on C.in D.down
(9)A.at night B.during their spare time C.at their convenience D.at noon
(10)A.Gradually B.Finally C.Exactly D.Actually
(11)A.worried B.concerned C.embarrassed D.proud
(12)A.take B.develop C.bear D.get
(13)A.air B.sunlight C.water D.rain
(14)A.ruined B.stopped C.destroyed D.died
(15)A.strange B.special C.poor D.ill
(16)A.angrily B.confidently C.seriously D.happily
(17)A.neighbors B.strangers C.children D.farmers
(18)A.got B.taken C.enjoyed D.owned
(19)A.with B.of C.for D.off
(20)A.destroyed B.stopped C.planted D.created

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
My parents knew their wealth: each other, their six children, and their faith. They tried to live simple lives so that they could have time for what was most important.
They didn't busy themselves buying a bigger house, because that would mean working harder to pay the monthly mortgage(按揭贷款), working overtime or taking a second job. Who would go running with me then? Who would read stories to me?
They didn't burden themselves with buying an expensive car because that would mean worrying about installment(分期付款) bills. Besides, walking to the shopping centre every Saturday afternoon with me gave my dad his needed exercise, and made me feel so special.
One of my heart's delights was seeing Dad and Mom in their bedroom at night, after our nightly family prayer. The lights were turned off, and I'd see the figure of my father seated on his old chair and Mom standing behind him, gently massaging his shoulders. I'd hear them talk about what happened during their day. Even as a child, I sensed their quiet pleasure in being together.
My question today: Could they have done this rich practice each night and nourished(滋润) their marriage if they had been busy paying for expensive clothes for themselves or their kids, or if they had been worrying about monthly bills for new hi-tech equipment? I don't think so. And I've made a choice: I don't want that of life either.
(1)Which of the following is TRUE about the author's family?
A.There were six people in the family.
B.They decided to buy a bigger house.
C.They lived an easy and happy life.
D.They had a second-hand car.
(2)What did the parents regularly do with the author?
A.They wrote stories together.
B.They read newspapers together.
C.They went shopping together each day.
D.They regularly took exercise together.
(3)The author believed that his/her parents' happiness was because of_______.
A.their attitude towards life
B.their love for each other
C.Their common interests
D.their ability to communicate with each other
(4)It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author __________.
A.got bored with his/her parents' way of educating kids
B.was influenced by his/her parents' lifestyle
C.didn't want to follow his/her parents' advice
D.didn't want to live the same life as his/her parents

【题目】We brush our teeth daily, but do you know everything you need to know about dental care and hygiene? Believe it or not, there is a lot more than most people realize. Luckily, here are several apps that can help you.

●Brush DJ

You should brush your teeth for full two minutes as recommended by dentists, but that time can be difficult to judge. Many recommend you listen to music, because many songs are just around two minutes in length. Brush DJ has loads of great tunes that will get you into the twominute habit. There are both songs to listen to, and videos to watch, and you'll find a variety of awesome tunes.

●Orasphere

It's recommended that Orasphere videos be used by dentists for their patients, so they can learn about procedures. Those who do use these videos say that the software can greatly decrease the amount of time it takes to explain procedures to patients.

●American Dental Association(ADA)

Everything you ever wanted to know about your teeth, and then some, can be found on the American Dental Association(ADA) website. You'll find loads of great articles that have the latest news about dentistry(牙科). Those interested in dental careers will find plenty of information to head them in the right direction, and there's even a section devoted to public dental programs, including Give Kids a Smile and Fluoride in Water.

●DDS GP

Here is more presentation software that explains all types of dental procedures. This is helpful for dentists to have, because they can better explain procedures to their patients.

●Dentistry IQ

You can find information for dentists, hygienists, assistants, office managers, and more at Dentistry IQ. You can also get information about new products, clinical practices, and much more. In addition, you can learn about career opportunities, the most recent practices, and a whole lot more.

1What is the dentists' suggestion about brushing teeth?

A. Trying to brush as long as possible.

B. Listening to music while brushing.

C. Spending two minutes in brushing.

D. Brushing your teeth before breakfast.

2Why are dentists recommended to use Orasphere videos?

A. To learn about procedures to shorten their explanation time.

B. To explain all types of dental procedures to their patients.

C. To listen to some music around two minutes in length.

D. To get plenty of information in the right direction.

3How can the users benefit from American Dental Association(ADA)?

A. By getting free videos about oral care.

B. By getting access to various activities.

C. By getting information about new products.

D. By getting updated news about dentistry.

4Which one would you feel interested in if you want to be a dentist?

A. Brush DJ. B. Dentistry IQ.

C. Orasphere. D. DDS GP.

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