1． ，Oscar still thought he had a long way to go in film making industry．（ ）
| A． | Try as he might | B． | As he might try | ||
| C． | Try although he might | D． | Though might he try |
20．Did your boss accept your proposal that we to Wuyuan，the most beautiful countryside in China，to enjoy the attractive scenery？（ ）
| A． | went | B． | will go | C． | go | D． | going |
19．Tom's parents desired that he _______all his homework as carefully as possible．（ ）
| A． | does | B． | would do | C． | did | D． | do |
18．At age 14，15and 16，the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us．My friends and I wanted nothing but perfection．
In high school，we joined the gymnastics team，and our（41）C became even more important to us．We had no fat，only muscle．On the weekends，we would go to the beach，（42）B of our flat stomachs．
One summer day，all my friends were at my house（43）D．At one point，I was running back to the pool．I （44）A on a bee，and while it was dying under my foot，it stung （蛰） me．I instantly started to feel （45）C．That night，I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red，hot and swollen（肿的）．I couldn't walk．I could barely （46）C．
When my foot started to go numb，everyone became more （47）A．My foot was not getting enough blood．I had to go to the （48）B，and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken．I couldn't move．All I could do was to think about tow soft my middle was becoming．That（49）D me more than any concern over my leg．
Then （50）Athe shocking news that doctors were planning to cut off my foot．My foot was still not getting the （51）B supply it needed．The doctors would have to speed up their treatment．
Never before did I have such great（52）C for my foot．And walking seemed like a（53）A from the gods．Less and less world I want to hear my friends talk about（54）D and who was wearing what．More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital，who were quikly becoming my friends．
One girl came to visit me（55）B．Every time she came，she brought flowers．She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and（56）Bthe other patients．
She still had no hair，and she was swollen from medicines she had been taking．I would not have given this girl a second（57）Cbefore．I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her（58）D．
Finally，I was picking up and soon I went home．My leg was still swollen，（59）A I was walking，and I had my foot!When I would go back to the hospital，I often saw my friend．She was still visiting people and（60）D happiness．I thought if there was an angel on this earth，it had to be her．
In high school，we joined the gymnastics team，and our（41）C became even more important to us．We had no fat，only muscle．On the weekends，we would go to the beach，（42）B of our flat stomachs．
One summer day，all my friends were at my house（43）D．At one point，I was running back to the pool．I （44）A on a bee，and while it was dying under my foot，it stung （蛰） me．I instantly started to feel （45）C．That night，I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red，hot and swollen（肿的）．I couldn't walk．I could barely （46）C．
When my foot started to go numb，everyone became more （47）A．My foot was not getting enough blood．I had to go to the （48）B，and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken．I couldn't move．All I could do was to think about tow soft my middle was becoming．That（49）D me more than any concern over my leg．
Then （50）Athe shocking news that doctors were planning to cut off my foot．My foot was still not getting the （51）B supply it needed．The doctors would have to speed up their treatment．
Never before did I have such great（52）C for my foot．And walking seemed like a（53）A from the gods．Less and less world I want to hear my friends talk about（54）D and who was wearing what．More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital，who were quikly becoming my friends．
One girl came to visit me（55）B．Every time she came，she brought flowers．She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and（56）Bthe other patients．
She still had no hair，and she was swollen from medicines she had been taking．I would not have given this girl a second（57）Cbefore．I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her（58）D．
Finally，I was picking up and soon I went home．My leg was still swollen，（59）A I was walking，and I had my foot!When I would go back to the hospital，I often saw my friend．She was still visiting people and（60）D happiness．I thought if there was an angel on this earth，it had to be her．
| 41．A．grades | B．brains | C．bodies | D．clothes |
| 42．A．ashamed | B．proud | C．sure | D．tired |
| 43．A．dancing | B．chatting | C．jogging | D．swimming |
| 44．A．stepped | B．focused | C．held | D．took |
| 45．A．upset | B．fearful | C．sick | D．anxious |
| 46．A．jump | B．run | C．stand | D．rest |
| 47．A．concerned | B．relieved | C．surprised | D．interested |
| 48．A．beach | B．hospital | C．gym | D．school |
| 49．A．blamed | B．impressed | C．shocked | D．troubled |
| 50．A．came | B．coming | C．to come | D．had come |
| 51．A．nutrition | B．blood | C．time | D．air |
| 52．A．observation | B．devotion | C．appreciation | D．explanation |
| 53．A．gift | B．hand | C．promise | D．treat |
| 54．A．homework | B．appointment | C．movies | D．gymnastics |
| 55．A．suddenly | B．regularly | C．eventually | D．recently |
| 56．A．advise | B．encourage | C．serve | D．instruct |
| 57．A．choice | B．thought | C．glance | D．chance |
| 58．A．words | B．ideas | C．flowers | D．visits |
| 59．A．but | B．then | C．so | D．for |
| 60．A．enjoying | B．gaining | C．discovering | D．spreading． |
17．In a broad sense，migration is usually defined as"permanent or semi-permanent change of residence"．Although movements within nations （internal migration） often exceed movements between nations （international migration） in volume，the motives of people who move short distances are very similar to those of international migrants．
Students of human migration speak of"push"and"pull"factors，which influence an individual's decision to move from one place to another．Push factors are associated with the place of origin．A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job，or as traumatic as war，or severe famine．Obviously，refugees who leave their homes with guns pointed at their heads are motivated almost entirely by push factors．
Associated with the place of destination，pull factors are mostly economic，such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm．In general，pull factors add up to an apparently better chance for a good life and material well-being than is offered by the place of origin．When there is a choice between several attractive potential destinations，the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives，friends，or at least fellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in．Considerations of this sort lead to the development of migration flow．
Besides push and pull factors，there are what the sociologists call"intervening obstacles"．Even if push and/or pull factors are very strong they still may be outweighed by intervening obstacles，such as the distance of the move，the trouble and cost of moving，the difficulty of entering the new country，and the problems likely to be encountered on arrival．
The decision to move is also influenced by"personal factors"of the potential migrant．The same push-pull factors and obstacles operate differently on different people，sometimes because they are at different stages of their lives，or just because of their varying abilities and personalities．The prospect of packing up everything and moving to a new and perhaps very strange environment may appear interesting and challenging to an unmarried young man and terribly difficult to a slightly older man with a wife and small kids．Similarly，the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one person and frighten another．
Regardless of why people move，migration of large numbers of people causes conflict．The newest arrivals are usually given the lowest-paid jobs and are resented by native people who may have to compete with them for those jobs．It has usually taken several decades for each group to be accepted into the mainstream of society in the host country．
Students of human migration speak of"push"and"pull"factors，which influence an individual's decision to move from one place to another．Push factors are associated with the place of origin．A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job，or as traumatic as war，or severe famine．Obviously，refugees who leave their homes with guns pointed at their heads are motivated almost entirely by push factors．
Associated with the place of destination，pull factors are mostly economic，such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm．In general，pull factors add up to an apparently better chance for a good life and material well-being than is offered by the place of origin．When there is a choice between several attractive potential destinations，the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives，friends，or at least fellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in．Considerations of this sort lead to the development of migration flow．
Besides push and pull factors，there are what the sociologists call"intervening obstacles"．Even if push and/or pull factors are very strong they still may be outweighed by intervening obstacles，such as the distance of the move，the trouble and cost of moving，the difficulty of entering the new country，and the problems likely to be encountered on arrival．
The decision to move is also influenced by"personal factors"of the potential migrant．The same push-pull factors and obstacles operate differently on different people，sometimes because they are at different stages of their lives，or just because of their varying abilities and personalities．The prospect of packing up everything and moving to a new and perhaps very strange environment may appear interesting and challenging to an unmarried young man and terribly difficult to a slightly older man with a wife and small kids．Similarly，the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one person and frighten another．
Regardless of why people move，migration of large numbers of people causes conflict．The newest arrivals are usually given the lowest-paid jobs and are resented by native people who may have to compete with them for those jobs．It has usually taken several decades for each group to be accepted into the mainstream of society in the host country．
| Migration | ||
| Passage outline | Supporting details | |
| Broad （71）Definition of migration | Migration is permanent or semi-permanent change of residence． （72）More people move within nations than between nations，yet their motives are alike． | |
| Factors in migration | Push factors | （73）Unable to find a suitable job or suffering from war or natural disaster，people are likely to leave their homeland． |
| Pull factors | （74）Motivated/Influenced by pull factors，people are desperate for more chances to live a better life in the place of destination． Earlier settlers tend to offer help to new migrants，greatly （75）promoting migration flow． | |
| Intervening obstacles | （76）Strong as push and pull factors might be，intervening obstacles seems more difficult for some to （77）overcome． | |
| Personal factors | International migration may be interesting to those unmarried but not to those with a family； the same （78）thought/prospect of picking up a foreign language may make one excited but another frightened． | |
| Impacts of migration | As a result of large numbers of the newest arrivals，conflicts between them and the natives will （79）arise/occur/appear．It usually takes long for the new comers to （80）fit in with the mainstream of the host country． | |
16．Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present．He was so （41）C!Finally，he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes．
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball（42）B，Chuck Hart．（43）DHart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous （44）Che was a great player．In fact，Travis wasn't thinking about Hart's behavior； he had only expected to see Hart's（45）A on the side of the box．He realized that something was（46）B as he tore away the last piece of paper．Not Hart's．The new shoes were the name-brand of another player，Robert Ryann，who was（47）Afor his amazing work in the community．
Travis's hands（48）B； his heart stopped．It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren't nice，but what would his friends think？
They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be（49）Cby the other players．When he looked up into his dad's eyes，however，Travis knew he（50）Dtell him．"Thanks，Dad．I was really hoping for shoes，"Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box．
Next morning his dad drove him to school．When they（51）A in front of his destination，Travis slowly opened the car door．Just then，his dad stopped him．
"Hey，Travis，wait a minute…"his dad said（52）B"Travis，I know those aren't the shoes you had hoped for，but I saw the names of the two guys and made a（n）（53）A．The guy whose name is on those shoes，"he said，pointing down at Travis's feet，"is someone I（54）C．Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in（55）D？"
"No，"Travis said．
"Never．He's never talked back to his coach or started a fight，and he's a team player．You could have acted like a（n）（56）Cwhen you didn't get the shoes you wanted，Travis，（57）Cyou were polite and made the best of it．You have honor，like the guy whose name is on these shoes．I'm hoping that someday，your （58）C will be on the coolest pair of shoes I'll ever see．"
When Travis looked down at his feet，he saw the shoes （59）D．His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful（60）A．
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball（42）B，Chuck Hart．（43）DHart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous （44）Che was a great player．In fact，Travis wasn't thinking about Hart's behavior； he had only expected to see Hart's（45）A on the side of the box．He realized that something was（46）B as he tore away the last piece of paper．Not Hart's．The new shoes were the name-brand of another player，Robert Ryann，who was（47）Afor his amazing work in the community．
Travis's hands（48）B； his heart stopped．It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren't nice，but what would his friends think？
They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be（49）Cby the other players．When he looked up into his dad's eyes，however，Travis knew he（50）Dtell him．"Thanks，Dad．I was really hoping for shoes，"Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box．
Next morning his dad drove him to school．When they（51）A in front of his destination，Travis slowly opened the car door．Just then，his dad stopped him．
"Hey，Travis，wait a minute…"his dad said（52）B"Travis，I know those aren't the shoes you had hoped for，but I saw the names of the two guys and made a（n）（53）A．The guy whose name is on those shoes，"he said，pointing down at Travis's feet，"is someone I（54）C．Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in（55）D？"
"No，"Travis said．
"Never．He's never talked back to his coach or started a fight，and he's a team player．You could have acted like a（n）（56）Cwhen you didn't get the shoes you wanted，Travis，（57）Cyou were polite and made the best of it．You have honor，like the guy whose name is on these shoes．I'm hoping that someday，your （58）C will be on the coolest pair of shoes I'll ever see．"
When Travis looked down at his feet，he saw the shoes （59）D．His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful（60）A．
| 41．A．surprised | B．ashamed | C．excited | D．worried |
| 42．A．team | B．player | C．coach | D．game |
| 43．A．Unless | B．If | C．Because | D．Although |
| 44．A．skill | B．performance | C．behavior | D．action |
| 45．A．name | B．photo | C．sign | D．model |
| 46．A．strange | B．wrong | C．true | D．funny |
| 47．A．known | B．encouraged | C．adopted | D．influenced |
| 48．A．fell | B．froze | C．shook | D．folded |
| 49．A．questioned | B．noticed | C．teased | D．attacked |
| 50．A．mustn't | B．needn't | C．wouldn't | D．couldn't |
| 51．A．Pulled up | B．put up | C．took up | D Turn up |
| 52．A．peacefully | B．hesitantly | C．delightedly | D．naturally |
| 53．A．choice | B．effort | C．comment | D．mistake |
| 54．A．believe | B．miss | C．admire | D．remember |
| 55．A．danger | B．anger | C．sorrow | D．trouble |
| 56．A．teammate | B．adult | C．kid | D．student |
| 57．A．so | B．and | C．but | D．or |
| 58．A．honor | B．courage | C．name | D．belief |
| 59．A．clearly | B．carefully | C．patiently | D．differently |
| 60．A．gift | B．smile | C．wish | D．lesson． |
14．With food and gunpowder ________ short，the soldiers are suffering from hunger and danger of being attacked by the enemies at any time．（ ）
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| A． | to run | B． | to be run | C． | run | D． | running |