5．Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countri——青夏教育精英家教网—

5．Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries．Here is some information you may need．

Name：Susan Lane Age：22
Place：Reykjavik，Iceland，1994．
Cost：7，000
Organization：AFS
Experience："I think it was a turning point in my life．I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live．"

Name：Sara Small Age：23
Place：Crivitz，Germany，1996．
Cost：8，000
Organization：EF Foundation
Experience："I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends．I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it．I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again．"

Name：David Links Age：16
Place：Stuttgart，Germany，1996．
Cost：4，500
Organization：Southern Cross Cultural Exchange
Experience："I wanted to try something that was very different in culture．In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled．The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family．"

Name：Tom Jennings Age：21
Place：Conflans，France，1995．
Cost：7，000
Organization：Southern Cross Cultural Exchange
Experience："There were times when it was difficult but I liked it，experiencing a different culture．You just have to adapt to each situation as it comes．If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself．"

Name：Linda Marks Age：19
Place：Chonburi Province，Thailand，1994．
Cost：3，500
Organization：Rotary International
Experience："There are lots of ups and downs，but you always come back for more．I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great．"

5．According to the information，taking part in a foreign exchange program can costB．
A．from 4，500 to 8，000   B．from 3，500 to 8，000
C．anything from 3，500    D．no more than 7，000
6．The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student includeC．
A．Susan Lane and Sara Small
B．Linda Marks and David Links
C．Tom Jennings and Linda Marks
D．Susan Lane and Tom Jennings
7．As a result of his experience in the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to becomeA．
A．independent and adaptable
B．determined and independent
C．selfish and defensive
D．defensive and determined
8．If a student wanted to take part in a foreign exchange program，but had not enough money，then the best place would beD．
A．Iceland and America     B．Thailand and France
C．Germany and Iceland     D．Germany and Thailand．

4．Travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people．But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive．Some people，however，have thought of some ways to realize their dreams．
    Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune，a couple from Britain，decided to travel around the world．They have found a good way to pay for their trips．They look after pets for rich house owners．In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free．They have looked after horses，cows，cats，dogs and fish．In two years，the couple has been to Australia，Germany，Spain and Italy．They have stayed in big cities and small villages．The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food，wine and day trips．
    Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor．She travels around the world to visit，review and take photos of the best hotels．She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers．
    With these ways o f making money，traveling around the world is no longer a dream．More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true．
1．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true？C
A．Because they can hardly find hotels．
B．Because the food is not healthy．
C．Because the cost of travel is high．
D．Because they are afraid of adventure．
2．The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream isB．
A．special    B．creative     C．rich   D．adventurous
3．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips byD．
A．staying in the house for free
B．being given food and day drinks
C．going to Australia and other countries
D．looking after pets for rich house owners
4．According to the passage，Taylor is a photographer who shares her photosA．
A．on the Internet
B．during her travel
C．with hundreds of followers
D．during staying in hotels．

3．假如你是李华，是一家英文报社的记者，你的家乡正在遭受洪水袭击，请你根据以下提示给报社写一篇100词的报道．
1．大雨持续三天三夜，田野、村庄全部被淹；
2．昨夜洪水爆发，村民在水中挣扎；
3．解放军全力抢救，村民转移到堤岸
4．政府关心，帐篷、食物、药品、衣物等陆续到达．
参考词汇；解放军PLA men．

2．The following is a father's advice to his son/daughter，who has just graduated from high school：
First of all，congratulations on your graduation！Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you．At the beginning of this new stage，I have some advice for you．
Clean your own room and do your own laundry（洗衣物的活）．After you have messed up（弄乱）something，you should learn to clean it up yourself．Cleanliness is indeed close to godliness．
Don't mistake knowledge for wisdom．No matter how much information or knowledge you have gained，you'll never make sound judgments if you don't have wisdom．Wisdom comes from imagination and reflection （反省）．If you can imagine the possible future outcomes of your present decisions and actions，you can avoid mistakes．And if you can reflect on the mistakes you have made，you can avoid making the same mistakes again and again．Such is wisdom．
Don't complain．When you take up a job，do your best to carry it out．Don't waste time complaining about it，no matter how difficult and boring it is．
At last，be an early bird．If you get up earlier than the sun，you can watch it rising up slowly into the sky．And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead．Besides，being an early bird，you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work．
26．The father wants to give his son/daughter some advice，becauseC．
A．his son/daughter does not know how to behave himself/herself
B．the teacher is disappointed at his son's/daughter's performance
C．another stage of life waits for his son/daughter
D．the father is a philosopher
27．What should you do if you messed up something？B
A．Confusing   B．Cleaning C．disordering   D．Clearing
28．According to the father，wisdom enables one toD．
A．acquire a lot of knowledge
B．get more time to take exercise
C．gain wealth and fame
D．evaluate situations correctly
29．In the opinion of the father，complainingD．
A．usually leads to success
B．can be appreciated by many people
C．is helpful for the job
D．gets you nowhere
30．The father says that being as early bird makes oneA．
A．energetic and efficient
B．boring and bossy
C．stubborn and stingy
D．considerate and careless．

1．If you go into a forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost．If you get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends-let them find you．You can help them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other people find you．You can shout or whistle （吹口哨） three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times again．Any signal given three times is a call for help．
Keep up shouting or whistling．Always three times together．When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give you two shouts or two whistles．When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches （树枝）．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass．
When you need some water，you have to leave your little branch house to look for it．Don't just walk away．
Pick_off_small_branches_and_drop_them_as_you_walk_in_order_to_go_back_again_
easily．When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place．
21．If you get lost in a forest，you shouldB．
A．try to find your friends in no time
B．stay in one place and give signals
C．walk around the forest
D．shout as loudly as possible
22．Which signal is a call for help？D
A．Crying twice．
B．Shouting here and there．
C．Whistling everywhere in the forest．
D．Shouting or whistling three times together．
23．When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know thatC．
A．someone needs your help
B．something terrible will happen
C．people will come to help you
D．someone is afraid of an animal
24．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？D
A．Use branches to make a bed．
B．Drop branches to look for water．
C．Pick off branches to build another house．
D．Leave branches to help you find your way back．
25．The main idea of the passage isC．
A．how to travel in a forest
B．how to spend the night in a forest
C．what you should do if you are lost in a forest
D．what you should do if you want to get some water．

19．In the United States alone，over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year．Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole．
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver．A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration （含量） of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals．
   Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals．Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment．
Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more，than the material contained in the finished products．Consider again the cell-phone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging（包装） it came in．Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well．
The U．S．Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that"the production，distribution，and use of products-as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse gas release．"Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start-for instance，buying reusable products and recycling．
In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive （动机） for reducing waste．If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place
Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money．Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap （气泡垫） that encased your television
   From the governments'point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers．
32．Which does NOT belong to electronic waste？C
A．cell-phones    B．computers    C．television    D．personal digital assistant
33．What's the author's purpose to mention the Swiss study？C．
A．the weight of e-goods is rather small
B．natural minerals contain more precious metals
C．E-waste deserves to be made good use of
D．the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste
34．The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extendedD．
A．from producers to governments
B．from government to individuals
C．from individuals to distributors
D．from governments to producers
35．What does the passage mainly talk aboutB
A．how to increase e-waste．
B．how to manage e-waste．
C．what's the result of e-waste．
D．how serious the e-waste is．

18．Aria Ricardo was a beautiful，slim young woman with dark hair，dark eyes，and dark skin．She used to work as a model and earn as much as $ 2，000 in one day in front of the camera．She modeled for top magazines in Paris，Rome，Tokyo，and throughout the United States．
Aria's father，now retired because of a disability，was a police officer who really loved his work．Aria would rather follow in her father's footsteps than pursue her modeling career．She remembered listening to her father tell stories when he came home after a day on the beat．The excitement，tensions and risks of police work appealed to her．
   Aria got started in the modeling business quite by accident．She accompanied a friend to an interview at a modeling agency．Her friend wanted the job，while Aria didn't．The people at the agency were impressed with Aria's appearance and poise．They knew she'd be brilliant in front of the camera．So they sent her on her first modeling job-for Seventeen magazine-right away．
   While she was successful as a model，Aria never gave up her dream of being a police officer．She passed the written exam for the New York Police Department．She planned to enter the Police Academy as quickly as possible．Her family and friends thought she was out of her mind even to consider such a thing．Police work was dangerous and the pay couldn't compare to a top model's income．But Aria knew what she wanted，and she went for it．She had never really intended to be a model anyway．Finally she hooked her fish．
28．Aria's success as a model resulted fromA．
A．her appearance and shape
B．her looks and character
C．the help of her father
D．the competition with her friend
29．Aria went into modeling becauseD．
A．she wanted to earn more money
B．she wanted to accompany her friend
C．she was given an expected opportunity
D．she was given the chance by accident．
30．From last paragraph we can knowC．
A．Aria's family would like her to give up a model
B．Aria's family would like her to do whatever she liked
C．Aria's family would like her to remain a model．
D．Aria's family would like her to follow her father's footsteps
31．Which one is right according to the passage？B
A．Her family all supported Aria's dream
B．Aria now may be a woman police officer
C．Aria gave her dream to be a model
D．Aria passed the interview for the New York Police Department．

17．

Lecturer：Professor Jennifer Jenkins
The Million Women Study
Wednesday，28 May 2014-6：00 pm
Museum of London
Subject：Health，Medical science

Lecturer：Professor Catherine Fisk
Women in Red
Tuesday，4 March 2014-6：00 pm
Museum of London
Subject：Art and literature，History，Religion

Lecturer：Professor Michael Carroll How modern scientific knowledge helps to prevent blindness Wednesday，26 February 2014-6：00 pm Museum of London Subject：Medical science，Vision and the eye	Lecturer：Professor Justin Hughes Designing IT to make Healthcare Safer Tuesday，11 February 2014-6：00 pm Museum of London Subject：Disease history，Health
Lecturer：Professor Arti Rai How the Earth Moves Wednesday，2 April 2014-1：00 pm Museum of London Subject：Astronomy，Science	Lecturer：Professor Koleman Strumpf What's Happened to Childhood？ Thursday，6 February 2014-6：00 pm Museum of London Subject：20th century history，Heritage，History

25．Which of the following lectures may attract mother most？B
A．The Million Women Study
B．What's Happened to Childhood？
C．How the Earth Moves
D．Designing IT to make Healthcare Safer
26．If a woman wants to know more about fashion，she can go onB
A．Wednesday，28 May 2014-6：00 pm
B．Tuesday，4 March 2014-6：00 pm
C．Tuesday，11 February 2014-6：00 pm
D．Thursday，6 February 2014-6：00 pm
27．We can infer that the text isC．
A．a research report
B．a going out guide
C．a review of different speeches
D．an introduction of speeches．

16．I'm sure you've asked this when traveling，"Can I drink the tap water？"It is easy to get confused about where it's safe to drink and where it's not，especially if you're planning a multi-destination trip．Some countries like India and Mexico are well known for unsafe tap water but where else is it a health risk？
If you want a quick reference for where on the Earth the water is safe，we've got you covered with this helpful graph．It was created by Just the Flight．All of the information about water safety is based on data from the CDC．The graph also shows pricing for bottled water and beer for each country as well!So if you can't drink the water you know what you're looking at for costs to stay hydrated．
Have plans to travel to a place where the tap water is deemed unsafe？Remember to skip ice in your drinks and avoid uncooked fruit and vegetables unless they've been peeled．Make sure to use bottled water when brushing your teeth as well．
Please know，not all of the countries listed on the graphic have dirty or polluted water．I know from personal experience，tap water may be safe at different elevations and in different areas within a country shown as unsafe on the graph．Ultimately，further research is required．Falling short of that，follow the advice on the graph to avoid an uncomfortable case of traveler's illness．
It's definitely better to be safe than sorry!
21．Which of the following is the best title？A
A．Where on the Earth Can You Drink Safe Tap Water？
B．How Can We Get Tap Water？
C．Drinking Tap Water is Good for Our Health
D．Tap Water is Always Safe to Drink
22．What can we learn from the graph？C
A．It only contains the information about water safety．
B．It also shows pricing for some kinds of wine．
C．It was based on the data from the CDC．
D．It is of great help when talking．
23．The passage is most likely to be found inC．
A．a tourist map
B．an academic essay
C．a tourist magazine
D．a short-story collection
24．What's the meaning of the underlined word？B
A．made B．considered C．drunk D．uncooked．

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