The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect(昆虫), is found in England. It is light brown in colour and likes to settle(栖息) on trees which are also light brown. This makes the moth difficult to be seen and birds are less likely to notice and eat it.
But with the development of industry(工业) , smoke from factories began to reach the trees where the moth settled. It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange took place: in industrial areas, the Peppered Moth began to change colour. It became darker as well. Though the change took several years, some scientists soon notice that newly-born moths were a little darker than usual.
A scientist with the name Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this phenomenon(现象). He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Bermingham, an industrial city. Later, he recaptured(重新捕获) as many as the marked moths as possible. The results were as follows.
| light moths | darker moths | |
| Moths set free | 201 | 601 |
| moths recaptured | 34(16%) | 206(34%) |
Kettlewell's research (研究) was done in the early 1950s. Soon afterwards Britain introduced new laws to reduce smoke and factory pollution.
Can you imagine what would happen to the Peppered Moth as the air became cleaner again?
- 1.
The Peppered Moth began to change its colour in industrial areas because ______.
- A.it itself liked to
- B.it could be like the colour of its living-place
- C.it had to keep the balance of nature
- D.it was usually dark brown
- A.
- 2.
From the results of Kettlewell's research, we can see that ______.
- A.many more of the light moths were killed or eaten
- B.more than one-fifth of the light moths was not killed
- C.three times as many dark moths were kept safe as light ones
- D.more dark moths were killed in industrial areas
- A.
- 3.
As the air became cleaner, ______.
- A.the number of the light moths became larger
- B.the total number of the light moths remained unchanged
- C.there were more of the darker moths and fewer of the light ones
- D.the darker moths changed into the light ones suddenly
- A.
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- 1.
If you want to buy an automobile business, you should call______.
- A.3421577
- B.6560232
- C.9497221
- D.3328725
- A.
- 2.
Whom should Dora call?
- A.Mr Kent
- B.Stein
- C.Walter
- D.Mrs Meikle
- A.
- 3.
How many selling ads are there in the chart?
- A.Four
- B.Six
- C.Eight
- D.Ten
- A.
Here are some of the world’s most impressive subways
| The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines | Features: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo’s massive(庞大的)subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya— literally, “pusher”— who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your commute (上下班路程) is hell. |
| The Moscow Metro | Features: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画). With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden. |
| The Hong Kong MTR | Features: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. It’s estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card. |
| Shanghai Metro | Features: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened.Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that .point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day. |
| The London Metro | Features: Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when you’ve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like.Trains started in1863 and they’ve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”. |
- 1.
Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?
- A.The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines
- B.The Moscow Metro
- C.The London Metro
- D.The Hong Kong MTR
- A.
- 2.
________ is done with the purpose of making money.
- A.The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines
- B.The Moscow Metro
- C.The London Metro
- D.The Hong Kong MTR
- A.
- 3.
We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro____________.
- A.carries the most people each day
- B.is the world’s largest
- C.may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future
- D.is the busiest in the world
- A.
- 4.
What do we know about the Hong Kong MTR?
- A.It is not owned by state
- B.It has become the country’s largest subway since it opened
- C.It carries the most people every day
- D.It is the busiest system in the world
- A.