[题目]Questions are based on the following passage.[1]A.Her story of completing a task.B.Her experience of being lost.C.Her trip abroad.D.Her success in career.[2]A.Met his friends.B.Attended a lecture. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Questions are based on the following passage.

【1】

A.Her story of completing a task.B.Her experience of being lost.

C.Her trip abroad.D.Her success in career.

【2】

A.Met his friends.B.Attended a lecture.

C.Gave a performance.D.Had a trip.

【3】

A.By following a man.B.By looking at a map.

C.By asking an old woman.D.By asking the policeman for help.

【4】

A.He cannot stand the noise in the bar.B.He has a poor memory.

C.He doesn't speak German.D.He doesn’t like to wear T-shirts.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

【原文】

此题为听力题，解析略。

练习册系列答案

A recent small study published in the journal Psychological Science found that the longstanding theory that women have a more difficult time reading maps wasn’t true.

Historically, men have performed better than women in studies that tested their spatial(空间的)ability. But the leading study author Margaret Tarampi and a researcher from the University of California, Santa Barbara theorized that social influences had an effect on this outcome: The cultural belief that women are worse at reading maps could be seen as a stereotype(固有模式) threat, meaning women believe they’re bad at something, so they perform poorly as a result. The researchers also theorized that women performed better at skills that involve a social element. In other words, if reading a map means helping someone else, they might perform better.

Tarampi and her team tested both theories on undergraduate students at UCSB across three separate experiments. And, indeed, the results showed that men scored better than women only when they were mentioned the stereotype of male superiority before the test.

When the researchers did not mention it and gave a social context for reading the map, women’s scores improved across the board. Women also performed better when the test maps simply included human figures, rather than just random objects and landmarks.

So ladies, next time you struggle to figure out whether you should make a left or right at the Louvre, take out your tourist map with a healthy dose of confidence.

【1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To warn women of one of their shortcomings.

B.To introduce the topic of the passage.

C.To encourage women to read maps.

D.To state a social phenomenon.

【2】Women are thought to be worse at reading maps because of .

A.a poor sense of directionB.a lack of experience

C.a social stereotypeD.threats from others

【3】Men performed better than women in the study when .

A.they were asked to help someone else by reading a map

B.they were informed of the stereotype before the test

C.the test maps simply included human figures

D.there were social elements in the map

【4】What can be concluded from the passage?

A.Women can read maps as well as men.B.Women are better drivers than men.

C.Women always have difficulty reading maps.D.Women are better at spatial ability.

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Amid the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, almost everyone in China wears a face mask to protect themselves and other people 【1】 the virus. However, many people in the West feel reluctant to wear masks 【2】 there is an increasing number of their compatriots(同胞）being infected.

According to the Global Times, different attitudes toward 【3】 (wear) masks largely lie in the cultures. In the West, 【4】 people generally believe is that unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary.

Siva Kumar from the US is one of them. “Masks can only protect you from particulate matter in the air you breathe, but they can't filter (过滤) out microbes (微生物), "Kumar told China Daily. “wearing a mask when you're healthy 【5】(cause) tension for others."

US infection prevention specialist Eli Perencevich told Forbes, "The average healthy person 【6】 not wear masks." She added, “If they wear them incorrectly it can increase the risk of infection because they're touching their faces more often."

However, for people in Asian countries like China, wearing a mask is engrained (根深蒂固的) in their culture. 【7】 (Value) collectivism (集体主义), people in Asia always want to make contributions to the groups 【8】they belong to. In such uncertain and potentially dangerous time, many people have taken the responsibility 【9】(wear) face masks to ensure the safety of their communities.

Chen Xinjie, a media worker in Beijing said: "Wearing the mask for a long time is stuffy(闷热的) and uncomfortable…But as a member of the group, it's our duty to do so."

【10】(Influence) by social cultures, the attitudes toward wearing a mask can be different in the East and West. But as US essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “We must each respect others even as we respect ourselves."

【题目】Directions : Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Environmental pollution kills 1. 7 million children under the age of five every year worldwide. This is according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen.

The most common causes of death among children aged one month to five years are diarrhea, malaria and pneumonia. This is according to the WHO. 【1】 This means providing access to safe water and sanitation, limiting exposure to dangerous chemicals, and improving waste management.

【2】 The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6. 5 million premature, or early, deaths every year. That number includes nearly 600, 000 deaths of children under age five. Most of these deaths take place in developing countries.

Air pollution is a leveler between rich and poor, according to WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira. 【3】 And one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating. “Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels for cooking, heating, and lighting at home. And, this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home, but the children who are around mothers -- they are exposed as well. ” Early exposure to harmful pollutants can lead to increased risk of chronic respiratory disease, asthma, heart disease, stroke and cancer later in life.

Cleaning up how the world cooks, heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big- picture goal. The WHO is advising government departments and industries such as construction and the health sector to work together to clean up their environment.

【4】 The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions:

Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic.

Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units.

Limit your time outside if you live in an area that issues warnings about air quality.

Wear high-grade, rated face masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor.

Remove your clothes and wash immediately after entering your house if you live or commute in a very polluted area.

A. However, of all the environmental pollutants, air pollution is being called the most dangerous.

B. But what can individuals do to limit our family's exposure to air pollution?

C. Therefore, the WHO stresses that governments around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment.

D. The organization also says reducing environmental risks can prevent such deaths.

E. A polluted environment is a deadly one—particularly for young children.

F. Everybody, she says, needs to breathe.

【题目】根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。答题时请写出包含所给首字母的完整的单词。

【1】When it comes to second hand cars, one has to be as c_____________ as possible about the condition of them.

【2】Although we both like sports, I’m more a_____________ than Liu Li.

【3】The captain a______________ to us for being unable to tell us more about the accident.

【4】Both men were found g_____________ of illegally entering the country.

【5】He a____________ having done wrong. As a result, I forgave him.

【6】I was against the project, but he continued r_______________.

【7】It’s no use a__________ with Mr. Baker. He won’t accept your thoughts.

【8】Don’t be too serious about the r___________ made on the Internet.

【9】He told the policeman that he made the _______________ (认识) of the young man on the trip to New York.

【10】With the instrument (仪器) m__________ patients’ heartbeats, there’s no need to worry too much.

【题目】单词拼写

【1】To meet their________ (好奇心), we'd better answer them.

【2】He often says that every one is free to believe in any ________(宗教).

【3】We are always _______(钦佩) the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.

【4】John admitted that it was his ________(过失)that we were late.

【5】To tell you the truth, I am deeply ________(印象深刻) by its beautiful scenery.

【6】S________ by many trees, the building seems in a forest.

【7】You should make an a_________ to Kate for being so rude.

【8】It’s of great importance to know your own s_______ and weaknesses.

【9】Children shouldn’t be allowed to watch v________ movies.

【10】Large a_______ of money have been spent on education in the past ten years.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括:

1. 表示欢迎 2. 推荐内容 3. 你的祝愿

参考词汇:recommend(v.) 推荐

注意: 1.词数100词左右;

2.文章中不得出现真实学校与班级名称;

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】Computer hackers have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus program can ______ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts ______.

It might ______ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it ______ and erasing your personal information.

Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners ______ in Japan and Europe.

Mr.Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security company in Finland, said a virus “can get your ______ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your ______. ”

Mobiles are now able to surf the net, send emails and ______ software. So they are an easy ______ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the past decade.

“It's technically ______ now，” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at antivirus ______ maker Symantec Corp based in the US.

“If the phone is connected to the ______ , it can be used to transmit threats and ______ targets just as any computer can. ”

In Japan, if you opened a certain email message ______ your mobile phone, it would cause the phone to repeatedly ______ the national emergency (紧急)number.

So phone operators had to ______ emergency calls until the ______ was removed.

In Europe, the mobiles' short message service, ______ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.

Mobile users can ______ viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones ______ web links, some experts said.

【1】A. get B. force C. make D. damage

【2】A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say

【3】A. lead B. cause C. control D. call

【4】A. off B. out C. down D. on

【5】A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified

【6】A. messages B. passages C. news D. information

【7】A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address

【8】A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop

【9】A. job B. task C. mission D. target

【10】A. possible B. impossible C. useful D. valuable

【11】A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment

【12】A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio

【13】A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack

【14】A. in B. by C. on D. with

【15】A. send B. dial C. count D. press

【16】A. cancel B. forbid C. stop D. prevent

【17】A. bug B. mistake C. fault D. email

【18】A. and B. not C. or D. but

【19】A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find

【20】A. beyond B. with C. over D. without

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I awoke in the night to find my husband, Marty, gently rocking our baby son, Noah. I stood for a moment in the doorway, watching this amazing man with whom I was so blessed to share my life, lovingly stroke Noah’s fat pink cheeks in an effort to comfort him. I felt in my heart that something was seriously wrong with Noah. This was one of several nights Noah had been up, burning with a high fever.

Tears filled my eyes as I watched Marty move Noah’s little cheek up against his own chest, so that Noah could feel the vibrations of his voice. Noah is deaf. Learning to comfort him has brought on a whole new way of thinking for us. We relied on our voices, audio toys, and music to comfort our other children. But with Noah, we need to use touch, sight, the feel of our voices, and most importantly, the use of sign language to communicate emotions and a sense of comfort to him. Marty made the sign for “I love you” with his hand and I saw a tear roll down his cheek as he placed Noah’s tiny, weak hand on top of his.

We had taken Noah to the doctor more times than I can remember. It had been a week and a half and Noah’s fever remained very high and very dangerous, despite everything the doctor or we had tried. I knew in my soul the way only a mother can know, that Noah was in trouble.

I gently touched Marty’s shoulder and we looked into each other’s eyes with the same fear and knowledge that Noah’s wasn’t getting any better. I offered to take over for him, but he shook his head. When morning finally came, we called the doctor and were told to bring him in again. We already knew that he would probably put Noah in the hospital. So, we made arrangements for the other children, packed bags for all three of us, and tearfully drove to the doctor’s office once again. Our hearts filled with dread, we waited in a small room, different from the usual examining room we had become used to.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

First Draft

Paragraph 1:

Our doctor finally came in, saying that Noah had to be admitted to the hospital right now.

Paragraph 2:

The next morning, a resident doctor came over to tell us that Noah just had a severe cold.

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