题目内容

David was very unhappy for ____ to the party which was held in his cousin’s house.

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. not having been invited D. having not invited

C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词体态与语态辨析。句意：David很不高兴，因为没有被邀请到举办在他堂姐家里的聚会。从选项可以看出，此处用的是完成体，have done结构，其否定式是not have done ,又因David与invite之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态，be invited。故选C。

考点：考查动词体态与语态辨析。

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While success is surely sweeter than failure, it seems failure is a far better teacher, and organizations that fail miserably often flourish (繁荣) more in the long run, according to a new study by Vinit Desai, assistant professor of management at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. Researchers have found that people missing their goals perform much better in the long run. That is because they gain more knowledge from their failures than their successes and the lessons are more likely to stay longer in their minds.

“We found that the knowledge gained from success was often fleeting while knowledge from failure stuck around for years,” said professor Desai, who led the study. “But companies often ignore failure. Managers may fire people or turn over the whole workforce while they should treat the failure as a learning opportunity.”

Prof Desai compared the flights of the space shuttle Atlantis and the Challenger. During the Atlantis flight last year, a piece of insulation (绝缘体) broke off and damaged the left solid rocket booster (助推火箭) but didn’t influence the program. There was little investigation. The Challenger was launched next and another piece of insulation broke off. This time the shuttle and its seven–person crew were destroyed. The disaster led to a major investigation resulting in 29 changes to prevent future disasters.

The difference in response in the two cases came down to this: Atlantis was considered a success and the Challenger a failure.

“Despite crowded skies, airlines are extremely reliable,” he said. “The number of failures is extremely small. And past researches have shown that older airlines, those with more experience in failure, have a lower number of accidents.”

Prof Desai doesn’t recommend finding out failure in order to learn. Instead, he advises organizations to analyze small failures to collect useful information rather than wait for major failures.

1.Why did experts pay little attention to the problem of Atlantis?

A. Because it worked perfectly.

B. Because the right booster was still OK.

C. Because nothing serious happened then.

D. Because fewer people died in the flight.

2.Fewer accidents happen to older airlines in that ________.

A. their planes couldn’t fly high in the sky

B. they gained much from experience in failure

C. their planes were often checked by the experts

D. they were unpopular among passengers

3.The passage is written mainly to ________.

A. show failure is a better teacher than success

B. explain why Challenger failed

C. introduce something about Prof Desai

D. tell managers how to achieve success

This book is said to be a very special one, because it _______ many events not found in other history books.

A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads

Without a shadow of a doubt, my grandfather is the single most influential person in my life. He was more than just my grandfather and I’m proud to say, my _________.

As a child there was no safer place than the security of his lap. I would watch horror movies on TV from behind his recliner. The monsters wouldn’t dream of _______ me there! He taught me how to appreciate beautiful foods. I remember, at age 5. __________ on a chair by the stove as he taught me how to make scrambled eggs.

He was warm, loving, firm and straightforward. He had a ________ of accepting whatever came his way with no _________ than a shrug. His deep faith carried him through what life had to offer.

He loved baseball ( especially the Pittsburgh Pirates- except when they ________ a game! ). He would often have one game on television while listening to another on his radio and he could tell you what was going on in both games. When he __________ 90, his other grandson, Bill, gave him an autographed photo of Willie Stargell, his favorite Pirate player. He was so __________ of that birthday present.

He was seldom sick. He just wouldn’t _______. Various family members often joked that he would be pushing all of us around the block in wheelchairs as he jogged. Some people have a small garden in their backyard. My grandfather had a huge ________. He would grow some flowers and vegetables. He always had something to do and it was __________ done well. Whenever anything was broken, it was taken to my grandfather.

At the age of 92 , he __________. Father of three, grandfather of three, great-grandfather of ten, friend of countless individuals, this remarkable man touched all of our lives and we are better for the experience.

I love you, grandpa.

1.A. grandpaB. friendC. colleagueD. opponent

2.A. coming forB. rushing toC. moving aboutD. turning to

3.A. jumpingB. lyingC. climbingD. standing

4.A. dayB. placeC. wayD. time

5.A. longerB. moreC. lessD. better

6.A. delayedB. called offC. lostD. gave up

7.A. nearedB. passedC. grewD. turned

8.A. proudB. tiredC. excitedD. crazy

9.A. give upB. slow downC. send awayD. take in

10.A. kitchenB. libraryC. towerD. garden

11.A. rarelyB. scarcelyC. alwaysD. merely

12.A. passed awayB. passed outC. passed throughD. passed down

- You must have missed the last train to Guangzhou the other day.

- Oh, no, I _____.

A. haven’t B. hadn’t C. don’t D. didn’t

请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。

According to some surveys, when students need to finish some tasks, they like to find the answers, only depending on the internet instead of their own creative thinking.

要求 （1）就此材料发表你的看法；

（2）紧扣材料，有明确的观点；

（3）词数不少于60；

（4）在答题卡上作答。

Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions that she had become very . One day, the naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided to teach her a .

She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn’t really that and that the butterfly only won the competitions because the judges had been . In reality, the cockroach was the most beautiful.

The butterfly was and told the cockroach, “I will you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you yourself choose.”

“OK, I . See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left without waiting for a .

That Saturday everyone went to the beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely of victory until she saw who the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of them preferred the ugliness and bad of the cockroach.

The butterfly was left and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. , the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.

1.A. pleasedB. kindC. proudD. friendly

2.A. lessonB. classC. messageD. text

3.A. excellentB. usefulC. wonderfulD. beautiful

4.A. fooledB. paidC. threatenedD. instructed

5.A. angryB. disappointedC. sadD. sorry

6.A. aidB. beatC. showD. strike

7.A. doubtB. objectC. acceptD. know

8.A. competitionB. wordC. replyD. question

9.A. nervousB. confidentC. clearD. afraid

10.A. shapeB. tasteC. lookD. smell

11.A. sobbingB. laughingC. tremblingD. singing

12.A. CertainlyB. FortunatelyC. SurprisinglyD. Immediately

请根据下面的英语提示写一篇60字左右的短文。

A man’s daughter is seriously ill and he has to rush her to the hospital. But on the way he injures an old lady seriously because of over speeding.

要求：1、请就该材料发表你的感想；

2、应结合材料，有明确的观点；

3、请在答题卡上作答。

_____ to his work, the scientist didn’t get married all his life.

A. Devoted B. Devoting

C. Devote D. To devote

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