题目内容

阅读理解

1．If you get into BDU, you can ________.

[　　]

A．know everything in China

B．get the most important business information in the world

C．get the information of the latest business activities taking place in China

D．get all the information in China Daily

2．This ad will be very helpful to ________.

[　　]

A．foreign business people

B．foreign travelers

C．Chinese people

D．China Daily reporters

3．To get the information from BDU every day, you must ________.

[　　]

A．understand Chinese

B．know something about the mouse

C．know how to operate a computer

D．how to use a fax machine

4．If you have www.chinadaily.com.cn./bdu, you can get in touch with BDU by ________.

[　　]

A．telephone

B．fax

C．E-mail

D．internet

答案：C;A;C;D
解析：

　　1．C　　导解：从广告中第二段Get a glimpse of the most important business activities taking place here every day through Business Daily Update…可知。

　　2．A　　导解：从广告中的第一句话Want to keep abreast of the dynamic pulse of China's economy?可以推测到。

　　3．C　　导解：此题可采用排除法来判断，A，B，D项内容在广告中均未提到。

　　4．D　　导解：从广告的后半部分可知，与BDU联系的方式很多，选项D．internet是一种最佳方式。其中发E-mail，发传真以及打电话都不及直接从因特网上联系更快捷、方便。


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阅读理解

　　If there is no difference in general intelligence (智力) between boys and girls, what can explain girls poor performance in science and mathematics?

　　It seems to be that their treatment at school is a direct muse. Mathematics and science are seen as subjects mainly for boys, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them. Interestingly, both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive.

　　However, if we examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses, there are still more high-achieving boys than there are girls. This difference appears to be world-wide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.

　　Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.

　　Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their gift students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and mathematics and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.

　　Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many mathematics and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects, it seems certain that school widens difference between boys and girls.

(1)Girls are likely to think that ________.

[　　]

A. science courses are for both boys and girls

B. science courses make them more popular

C. science courses make them successful

D. science courses are difficult for them

(2)The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achieve-merits.

[　　]

A. biological

B. historical

C. social

D. personal

(3)What are boys usually encouraged to do at school?

[　　]

A. To get help with their homework.

B. To play the leading role in Class.

C. To work with girl students in class

D. To learn to take care of others.

(4)What does the passage say about great mathematicians?

[　　]

A. Their teachers did not supply answers to them.

B. They started learning mathematics at an earlier age.

C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.

D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in mathematics.

(5)The author would probably agree that ________.

[　　]

A. boys and girls learn in the same way

B. boys and girls are equal in general intelligence

C. girls are more confident in themselves than before

D. girls should take fewer science courses than boys

阅读理解

　　If you travel by air across the centre of Africa or south.

　　America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometres. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.

　　However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farm land. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?

　　If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.

1．The passage mainly tells us about ________.

[　　]

A．the importance of taking care of our plants

B．the result of cutting down the trees

C．the locations of great forests

D．the reasons for forming the deserts

2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.

B．Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.

C．Forests are usually several square kilometres large.

D．Different plants can’t be found in the same forest.

3．The need for more wood and more land results in ________.

[　　]

A．the change of the world climate

B．the disappearance of many plants and animals

C．more deserts and less farm land

D．all of the above

4．What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view?

[　　]

A．We’ll have more and greater forests.

B．We’ll have enough land to support our people.

C．We’ll have no forests like those in the centre of Africa.

D．We’ll have enough wood to do some cooking.

5．The writer thinks ________.

[　　]

A．it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forests

B．it necessary for everyone to protect the forests

C．it impossible for everyone to take care of the world

D．it important for everyone to keep animals

阅读理解

　　If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers．These great forests are the oceans of trees．There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals there．

　　However, the world’s forests are getting smaller all the time．We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland．Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years．What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world．In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts．

　　Crops will not grow there．It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot．Perhaps the climate of the world will change．This will be dangerous for everyone in the world．That is why we must take care of our forests．

(1)

The passage mainly tells us about ________．

[　　]

A．

the importance of taking care of our trees

B．

the result of cutting down the trees

C．

the locations(方位)of great forests

D．

the reasons for forming the deserts

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Africa and South America are the oceans of trees．

B．

Forests are homes for different kinds of animals．

C．

Forests are usually several square kilometers large．

D．

Different plants can’t be found in the same forest．

(3)

The need for more wood and more land results in ________．

[　　]

A．

the change of the world climate

B．

more deserts and less farmland

C．

the disappearance of many plants and animals

D．

all of the above

(4)

What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view?

[　　]

A．

We’ll have more and greater forests．

B．

We’ll have enough land to support our people．

C．

We’ll have no forests like those in the center of Africa．

D．

We’ll have enough wood to do some cooking．

(5)

The writer thinks ________．

[　　]

A．

it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forests

B．

it necessary for everyone to protect the forests

C．

it impossible for everyone to take care of the world

D．

it important for everyone to keep animals

阅读理解

　　If you have read the fairytale about the Italian boy Pinocchio, you will remember that every one knew when he lied because his nose grew．But did you know that your brain can also betray(出卖)you when you tell a lie?

　　A study released last Monday showed that the brains of people who are lying look very different from those who are telling the truth．According to the US researchers, this finding could lead to creating a more accurate lie detector(测谎仪)．

　　“There may be separate areas in the brain involved in truth-telling and cheating that can be measured,” said Scott Faro, head of the research group．

　　Faro and other scientists tested nine volunteers．Six of them were asked to shoot a toy gun and then lie and say they didn't do it．Three others who watched told the truth about what happened．

　　The volunteers were connected to a special machine, which used a strong magnet(磁铁)to provide a real-time picture of brain activity．Clear differences were seen between the liars and the truth-tellers．A total of seven areas were active in the cheating group, but only four in the truth-telling team．

　　“It seemed to take more brain effort to tell the lie than to tell the truth,” Faro said．

　　The traditional lie-detector machine looks at sweat, skin, breathing and heart rate changes．

　　Using such new technology as a lie detector would be expensive, but it might be worthwhile in some criminal cases．

(1)

At the beginning of the story, the author mentioned Pinocchio in order to ________．

[　　]

A．

introduce something funny about lying

B．

tell you that now in real life liars can be recognized

C．

inform you that criminals can no longer lie without being found out

D．

introduce you to a discovery that another part of your body can give a liar away

(2)

What did Faro and other scientists find?

[　　]

A．

Cheating and truth-telling involve totally different brain areas．

B．

More volunteers are needed to make sure that their technology is reliable．

C．

The differences in brain activities can show whether a person has told a lie．

D．

Telling the truth is much easier than telling a lie．

(3)

Which is the biggest disadvantage of the prospective(预期的)lie-detector?

[　　]

A．

It could only be used in criminal cases．

B．

Its cost would be very high．

C．

Compared to the traditional lie-detector, it still needs perfecting．

D．

Differences can be shown only in brain activities．

(4)

The main purpose of writing this story is to ________．

[　　]

A．

inform us that a new research suggests a new lie-detector is on the way

B．

warn liars of the possibility of being found out

C．

show that brain does not tell lies

D．

tell truth-teller some good news

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