题目内容

3.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.短文中有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
    注意:
    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Tom,
I saw your note last night.You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday.I'm terrible sorry,because I have to see my uncle at the airport.He is going to the England to do his PhD but he will leave off this Sunday.To be honesty,I'd like to go with you to the concert.There is said that the performance will last two week.How about go there next Saturday?Please let me know that it will be OK.Give me a call.
                                                           Yours sincerely,
                                                                         Li Hua.

分析 这是一封道歉信.
你建议本周日去听音乐会,但是我叔叔在那一天去英国,我要到机场送别,音乐会将要持续两周.所以我们可以把时间改到下周六吗?

解答 Dear Tom,
I saw your note last night.You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday.I'm terrible sorry,because I have to see my uncle∧at the airport.He is going to the England to do his PhDbut he will leave off this Sunday.To be honesty,I'd like to go with you to the concert.There is said that the performance will last two week.How about go there next Saturday?Please let me know that it will be OK.Give me a call.
                                                           Yours sincerely,
                                                                         Li Hua.
解析:
1.Went----go.考查虚拟语气.主句的谓语动词suggested表示"建议",所以从句的谓语动词用(should)do,所以谓语动词用go. 
2.terrible---terribly.考查形容词和副词.修饰形容词sorry用副词terribly.
3.see my uncle后加off.考查介词.根据后句可知作者去送别叔叔,所以用固定短语 see my uncle后加off.
4.去掉 the.考查冠词.专有名词England前不用冠词.
5.but-and.考查连词.he will leave off this Sunday和上句是承接关系,所以用and.
6.去掉off.考查介词.leave off 表示:停止(做)某事,所以用leave表示"离去".
7.honesty----honest.考查派生词.固定短语 To be honest表示"说实话".
8.There-It.考查形式主语.做形式主语,代指从句that the performance will last two week用it.
week---weeks.考查名词复数.根据修饰词last two 可知用复数名词weeks.
9.go-going.考查非谓语动词.做How about 的宾语用going.表示"做某事怎么样"
10.that-if/whether.考查宾语从句的引导词.本句表示"请告诉我是否可以",所以用if/whether表示"是否".

点评 考查短文改错.
that在名词性从句里的作用
一 that 引导主语从句时,that 没有意义,但不能省略.(that 引导宾语从句时可以省略.)
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.她的头发正在变白,这使她很不安.that引导主语从句,it 作形式主语,that 不能省略.
二.that 引导的宾语从句:that 没有意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略
I really feel she's making a mistake.我的确感到她正犯错误.
三.、同位语从句
同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体、详细的说明.常在后面接同位语从句的名词有fact,news,idea,truth,hope,suggestion,question,problem,doubt,fear,belief等.,同位语从句的that 只是引导词,没有其他语法作用,在句子中不作句子成分,不能省略;
The news that the United States was hit by terrorist attacks took the whole world by surprise.美国受到恐怖主义分子袭击的消息令全世界吃惊.

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