题目内容

阅读理解。
     Giving your child a chocolate bar for him to finish his maths homework is an excellent idea, according to
researchers who claim that the yummy treat could improve the brain's ability to do the most "dreadful" subject.
The study, presented at the British Psychological Society annual conference, is great news for students who
binge on(暴食) chocolate when revising for exams. For the study 30 voluhteers were asked to count backwards
in groups of three from a random number between 800 and 999 generated by a computer. The findings show
that they could do the calculations more quickly and more accurately after they had been given the cocoa drink.
However,the same was not true when the group was asked to count backwards in groups of seven, which the
researchers described as a more complex task, requiring a slightly different part of the brain. The findings also
show that the volunteers did not get as tired doing the calculations if they bad heen given the cocoa drink despite
being asked to do them over and over for an hour. The flavanols (黄烷醇) work by increasing the flow of blood
into the brain. Dark chocolate contains higher quantifies of the chemical than plain or milk chocolate. Prof.
David Kennedy at Northumbria University said that chocolate could be beneficial for mentally challenging tasks.
The researchers gave the volunteers a total of 500 mg of flavanol. Although the amount was too great to be
found naturally in the diet, researchers said that people should ensure that they have lots of flavanols. "The
more fruit and vegetables and things that are high in flavanols, the better that is for your brain in the long run."
1. The researchers tend to think that _____.
A. chocolate is good for children's health
B. delicious food improves the brain's ability
C. maths is difficult for children to learn
D. all students like eating chocolate for exams
2. How did the volunteers' calculations get improved after the drink?
A. Hot drink helps students operate computers fasten.
B. Hot drink is likely to speed up the brain's activity.
C. The flavanols help more blood flow into the brain.
D. The flavanols are chemicals that make people relaxed.
3. Which of the following contains the most flavanols?
A. Dark chocolate.
B. Plain chocolate.
C. Milk chocolate.
D. Fruit.
4. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that _____.
A. flavanols can help solve more complex problems
B. lower doses of flavanol have no effect on the brain
C. people should eat more vegetables instead of chocolate
D. students should have enough flavanols in the daily diet
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  TWO teams of astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope and other instruments have found evidence(证据)of a type of black hole that has never been seen before.

  Roeland Van Der Marel of the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore said last week his group has confirmed(证实) the existence of a midsized black hole in a cluster (group) of stars called M15, about 32,000 light years away.

  Yan Der Marel said the black hole has about 4,000 times the mass of the sun, which makes it the smallest galactic(银河的)black hole ever found.

  Another group, led by Michael Rich of the University of California, Los Angeles, looked into a cluster of stars called GI and found a black hole that has about. 20,000 times the mass of the sun. It is some 2.2 million light years away.

  Using the motion of stars within the clusters, the astronomers could determine the mass of the star groups and of the black holes. They found that the ratio(rate) of the mass of black holes to the mass of globular (球状的) clusters (smaller than a galaxy ) was precisely (精确地) the same as the ratio between supermassive (超质地的) black holes and galaxies. This suggests a neat, uniform(一致的) universal truth that applies the same mass ratio to black holes of all sizes everywhere, explains Karl Gebhardt of the University of Texas, a member of the G1 team.

  The new discovery may help astronomers answer a basic question: Which came first. galaxies or black holes? Both theories have been proposed and finding intermediatesized(中等规模的) black holes may help answer that question.

1.The astronomers from ________ American institutes and universities discovered the black holes.

[  ]

A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five

2.Where do the black holes exist?

[  ]

A.In a cluster of stars called M15.

B.In a clusters of stars called G1

C.In clusters of stars of the galaxy.

D.Between the sun and the earth.

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.The scientists determined the mass of the black holes using the motion of stars within the clusters.

B.Midsized black holes can give evidence for the answer to“Which came first, galaxies or black holes”.

C.The ratio of the mass of black holes of all sizes is the same.

D.The ratio of the mass between supermassive black holes and galaxies is larger than that between black holes to the mass of globular clusters.

4.Which is the most proper title of the article?

[  ]

A.Search for the origin of black holes

B.More black holes are discovered

C.Which came first, galaxies or black holes?

D.Search for more black holes

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     Yang Yang( A) Wins China' s First-ever Winter Olympic Gold
     Five-time world overall short-track speed skating champion Yang Yang( A) won China' s first-ever Winter
Olympic gold medal with a runaway victory in the 500m final on Saturday.
     Yang Yang, putting behind her a dismal fourth place finish in the 1,500 meters three days ago, got off to a
sparking lead and never looked back to cross the line in 44. 187 seconds. World-record holder and four-time
European champion Evgenia Radanova followed her 0.065 seconds behind.
     Another Chinese, Wang Chunju, the world champion in the shortest distance came in third, two-hundredths
of second further behind.
     Yang,25,whose name is tagged with the letter A to distinguish her from her younger teammate and
namesake, Yang Yang ( S),is the overall World Cup winner in this season, with the top points in the 1,000m
and 1,500m.
     In the 1,500m, the younger Yang,24, who won two silver medals in Nagano four years ago, crashed out
while chasing hard after two South Korean teenagers, Ko Gi-Hyun and Choi Eun-Kyung, who eventually
finished first and second. Yang Yang( A) ended up fourth.
     Yang Yang( S) did not compete in the 500 meters.
1. What day was the day when Yang Yang ( A) competed in the 1,500 meters?
A. Saturday.
B. Friday.
C. Thursday.
D. Wednesday.
2. How long did Evgenia Radanova take to finish the 500m final?
A. 44. 252 seconds.
B. 44. 187 seconds.
C. 44.122 seconds.
D. None of the above.
3. Why did not Yang Yang( S) compete in the 500 meters?
A. She did not want to.
B. She was wounded.
C. She was not qualified.
D. It was not mentioned.

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