题目内容

  Common indoor plants may prove to be a valuable weapon in the fight against rising levels of indoor air pollution.Those plants in your office or home are not only pretty, but NASA scientists are finding them to be surprisingly useful in absorbing possible harmful gases and cleaning the air inside modern buildings.

  NASA have announced the finds of a 2-year study that suggested the common indoor plants may provide a natural way of helping fight against “Sick Building Syndrome(综合症)”.

  Research into the use of biological processes as a means of solving environmental problems, both on Earth and in space habitats, has been carried out for many years by Dr.Bill Wloverton, a senior research scientist at NASA.

  Based on preliminary evaluations(初步评估)of the use of common indoor plants for indoor air purification(净化),NASA funded a study using about a dozen popular varieties of attractive plants to determine their effectiveness in removing several key pollutants linked with indoor air pollution.NASA research on indoor has found that living plants are so efficient at absorbing pollutants in the air that some will be launched into space as part of the biological life support system aboard future orbiting space stations.

  While more research is needed, Wolverton says the study has shown that common indoor plants can remove certain pollutants from the indoor environment.“We feel that future results will provide an even stronger argument that common indoor plants can be a very effective part of a system used to provide pollution free homes and work places,” he concludes.

  “Combining nature with technology can increase the effectiveness of plants in removing air pollutants,” he said.

  NASA research has always shown that living, green and flowering plants can remove several poisonous chemicals from the air inside buildings.You can use plant in your home or office to improve the quality of the air to make it a more pleasant place to live and work-where people feel better, perform better, and enjoy life more.

(1)

The main idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

plants are very useful to human beings

B.

indoor plants can help remove indoor air pollution

C.

indoor plants should be raised in both homes and offices

D.

NASA have studied indoor plants for many years

(2)

Why do you think NASA are very interested in indoor plants?

[  ]

A.

Some indoor plants would be used in space stations.

B.

They want to find a way to cure Sick Building Syndrome.

C.

They need indoor plants to carry out their experiments.

D.

Indoor plants are pretty and attractive.

(3)

The underlined word “pollutants” refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

some kinds of indoor plants

B.

ways to solve air pollution

C.

research on indoor plants

D.

poisonous chemicals in the air

(4)

How can indoor plants make indoor air clean according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

They can do it mainly by sending out oxygen.

B.

They can change the polluted air into fresh air.

C.

They have the ability to absorb some poisonous chemicals in the air.

D.

They have enough water.

答案:1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C;
解析:

(1)

考查文章的主旨大意。

(2)

细节题。从第一段可知。

(3)

猜测词义题。从上下文可知。

(4)

从文中最后一段可知。


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相关题目

完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  When people don't know the language, the most common way is 1 communicate through 2 . However, many gestures have different meanings, or on meaning at all, in different parts of the world. In the United States, 3 example 4 your head 5 means “Yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 6 , this motion can mean “ 7 ”. In Southeast Asia , nodding your head 8 a polite way of 9 “I heard you”.

  In ancient Rome, 10 the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his 11 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/her thumb 12 , it means“ 13 is all right”. However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 14 not be used there.

  In the United States, 15 your clasped hands 16 your head means “I' m the champion” or “I'm the winner”. It is the sign fighters make 17 they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 18 .

  In the United States, 19 your hand tip with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the 20 three fingers spread out means “Everything is OK” and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “You are worth nothing”.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.to   

  
  

B.on   

  
  

C.for   

  
  

D.of   

  
  

(2)A.smiles   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.of   

  
  

D.language   

  
  

(3)A.for   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.of   

  
  

D.about   

  
  

(4)A.nodding   

  
  

B.tossing   

  
  

C.nodded   

  
  

D.tossed   

  
  

(5)A.upAnd    down   

  
  

B.toAnd    fro   

  
  

C.backAnd    forth   

  
  

D.neckAnd    neck   

  
  

(6)A.but   

  
  

B.otherwise   

  
  

C.however   

  
  

D.yet   

  
  

(7)A.No   

  
  

B.Yes   

  
  

C.OK   

  
  

D.Go   

  
  

(8)A.be   

  
  

B.is   

  
  

C.am   

  
  

D.are   

  
  

(9)A.say   

  
  

B.said   

  
  

C.says   

  
  

D.saying   

  
  

(10)A.when   

  
  

B.after   

  
  

C.since   

  
  

D.while   

  
  

(11)A.finger   

  
  

B.thumb   

  
  

C.index   

  
  

D.hand   

  
  

(12)A.down   

  
  

B.above   

  
  

C.up   

  
  

D.below   

  
  

(13)A.Nothing   

  
  

B.Everything   

  
  

C.Nothing   

  
  

D.Anything   

  
  

(14)A.must   

  
  

B.can   

  
  

C.might   

  
  

D.should   

  
  

(15)A.to    raise   

  
  

B.raising   

  
  

C.to    be raised   

  
  

D.raised   

  
  

(16)A.above   

  
  

B.down   

  
  

C.below   

  
  

D.up   

  
  

(17)A.when   

  
  

B.after   

  
  

C.since   

  
  

D.while   

  
  

(18)A.friends   

  
  

B.friendship   

  
  

C.friendly   

  
  

D.being    friend   

  
  

(19)A.hold   

  
  

B.holding   

  
  

C.held   

  
  

D.to    be held   

  
  

(20)A.no   

  
  

B.other   

  
  

C.another   

  
  

D.either   

  
完形填空:

完形填空:

Everybody staying at a certain place long enough needs to know where the toilet is . When I first visited the Divinity School Library in Yale University, I tried to find the 1 with words familiar to me such as WC, Ladies, Bathroom and Washroom, etc.I used all the 2 I had about toilets ,but I could not find 3 . My common sense told me that there 4 be toilets in the library, so I 5 trying Finally ,I found a door on which was a single 6 :WOMEN. 7 it did not look at all like a toilet, I thought it must be one. And because I couldn't 8 any longer, I had to try it .As I 9 the door, I was sure I made a 10 ,so I came out immediately. 11 what I had entered was a room much 12 than my living room in Beijing , with a 13 lamp by a table on a beautiful green carpet. On one 14 of the room, there was a very comfortable brown sofa. 15 it there was a mirror on the wall up to the 16 .There were two 17 sofas, by the side of the table. In one corner was a clothes hanger and in another 18 was a big pot of green plants.It 19 a big sitting room in a hotel .There was no sign of a 20 .But it was the only 21 place a toilet could be. Then I remembered that there was another door in the room , so I went back in and opened the door. And there it was ! I found it 22 ! The toilet room was only half the size of the outer room.It had only two seats. Then ,another question came to me :since it was impossible for such a big library to have only one toilet ,I had to ask someone about toilets. A “Rest Room”is also a toilet.The “rest room “had only one seat ,and both women and men could use it by 23 the door from inside.

The term “rest room” is miles apart from the Chinese 24 of a toilet. Here at Yale, when I use a “women”, I feel myself a queen.And when using a “rest room”, I do have a 25 of rest, because it is clean and has a window with a beautiful view.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
  

1.A.parts

     
  

B.rooms

     
  

C.signs

     
  

D.expressions

     
  

2.A.ways

     
  

B.ideas

     
  

C.energy

     
  

D.knowledge

     
  

3.A.more

     
  

B.one

     
  

C.it

     
  

D.them

     
  

4.A.must

     
  

B.will

     
  

C.may

     
  

D.can’t

     
  

5.A.enjoyed

     
  

B.kept

     
  

C.finished

     
  

D.considered

     
  

6.A.card

     
  

B.board

     
  

C.letter

     
  

D.word

     
  

7.A.As

     
  

B.Since

     
  

C.Although

     
  

D.Because

     
  

8.A.walk

     
  

B.stand

     
  

C.wait

     
  

D.stay

     
  

9.A.knocked

     
  

B.opened

     
  

C.examined

     
  

D.closed

     
  

10.A.mistake

     
  

B.face

     
  

C.road

     
  

D.toilet

     
  

11.A.But

     
  

B.For

     
  

C.So

     
  

D.Then

     
  

12.A.nicer

     
  

B.brighter

     
  

C.larger

     
  

D.smaller

     
  

13.A.standing

     
  

B.sitting

     
  

C.staying

     
  

D.burning

     
  

14.A.wall

     
  

B.side

     
  

C.part

     
  

D.corner

     
  

15.A.Under

     
  

B.Over

     
  

C.On

     
  

D.Behind

     
  

16.A.end

     
  

B.roof

     
  

C.ceiling

     
  

D.top

     
  

17.A.toy

     
  

B.comfortable

     
  

C.other

     
  

D.brown

     
  

18.A.way

     
  

B.room

     
  

C.place

     
  

D.corner

     
  

19.A.looked like

     
  

B.sounded like

     
  

C.was made into

     
  

D.was

     
  

20.A.person

     
  

B.toilet

     
  

C.woman

     
  

D.family

     
  

21.A.cleanest

     
  

B.possible

     
  

C.common

     
  

D.ordinary

     
  

22.A.excitedly

     
  

B.luckily

     
  

C.successfully

     
  

D.at last

     
  

23.A.entering

     
  

B.facing

     
  

C.opening

     
  

D.locking

     
  

24.A.meaning

     
  

B.room

     
  

C.value

     
  

D.appearance

     
  

25.A.lot

     
  

B.piece

     
  

C.feeling

     
  

D.period

     

完形填空:

The weather has always been a popular topic in our daily life. But it is sometimes no one can control, 1 he is rich or poor ,young or old in every 2 of the world. Maybe that is the 3 why there are so many 4 about the weather, especially about rain.

Sometimes, when you 5 rain, you do not get any . Other times, you 6 rain when you don’t want it . 7 a baseball game, for example. A sudden rainstorm can stop an exciting game, 8 the players and the 20,000 persons watching the game to run for 9 .

If the game 10 continue, people who bought tickets are given “rain checks”. These are 11 tickets that will let them see a 12 game for free.

“Rain Check” now means a second 13 at something. Often ,a rain check has nothing to 14 with rain.

Stores may offer “rain checks “ 15 they sell out all of a product a television set , for example 16 a special low price. After all the TV sets are 17 , the store gives rain checks to 18 who wanted to buy one. The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later, at the 19 low price, after the store receives some 20 from the factory.

“Rain Check”also is used in social 21 .It’s a way of 22 aninvitation, but for a later time.

You may ask for a “Rain Check” if you are 23 to a friend’s house for dinner, but can’t be there. You say ,“I would love to 24 you for dinner, but I’m busy. Could I have a rain check?”You are asking , in other 25 ,if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
  

1.A.whatever

     
  

B.whoever

     
  

C.however

     
  

D.how old

     
  

2.A.part

     
  

B.ground

     
  

C.game

     
  

D.room

     
  

3.A.cause

     
  

B.question

     
  

C.reason

     
  

D.answer

     
  

4.A.stories

     
  

B.articles

     
  

C.rules

     
  

D.expressions

     
  

5.A.need

     
  

B.control

     
  

C.research

     
  

D.like

     
  

6.A.receive

     
  

B.find

     
  

C.hate

     
  

D.get

     
  

7.A.Carry

     
  

B.Take

     
  

C.Play

     
  

D.Watch

     
  

8.A.making

     
  

B.pushing

     
  

C.sending

     
  

D.forcing

     
  

9.A.cover

     
  

B.umbrellas

     
  

C.sale

     
  

D.safety

     
  

10.A.should

     
  

B.needn’t

     
  

C.can

     
  

D.cannot

     
  

11.A.other

     
  

B.special

     
  

C.cheaper

     
  

D.waste

     
  

12.A.better

     
  

B.common

     
  

C.later

     
  

D.simpler

     
  

13.A.chance

     
  

B.ticket

     
  

C.time

     
  

D.look

     
  

14.A.go

     
  

B.talk

     
  

C.do

     
  

D.explain

     
  

15.A.when

     
  

B.how

     
  

C.which

     
  

D.before

     
  

16.A.with

     
  

B.at

     
  

C.to

     
  

D.for

     
  

17.A.wet

     
  

B.lost

     
  

C.old

     
  

D.gone

     
  

18.A.assistants

     
  

B.those

     
  

C.managers

     
  

D.the poor

     
  

19.A.same

     
  

B.less

     
  

C.proper

     
  

D.public

     
  

20.A.money

     
  

B.promise

     
  

C.more

     
  

D.interest

     
  

21.A.situation

     
  

B.jobs

     
  

C.sciences

     
  

D.clubs

     
  

22.A.refusing

     
  

B.printing

     
  

C.writing

     
  

D.accepting

     
  

23.A.going

     
  

B.invited

     
  

C.getting

     
  

D.informed

     
  

24.A.agree

     
  

B.thank

     
  

C.join

     
  

D.satisfy

     
  

25.A.times

     
  

B.days

     
  

C.hands

     
  

D.words

     

完形填空

    Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have ever 1 a place once, they will be able to find it again years 2 .

    I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very 3 sense of direction and I may have visited a place time and time but I still manage to get 4 on my way there.

    When I was young I was so 5 that I never dared ask complete strangers the 6 and so I used to walk round in 7 and hope that by some chance I would 8 to the place I was heading for.

    Now I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive 9 that puzzle(使迷惑) me.Often people do not like to admit that they do not 10 their home town and will insist on telling you the way 11 they do not know it; others, who are anxious to 12 that they know their home town very well, will give you a long 13 of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember; and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the 14 direction to that in which you should be going.

    If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always pretend to be a 15 to the town in order to avoid(避免) giving them 16 directions, but even this can have embarrassing(令人窘迫的) results.

   Once I was on my way to work when I was 17 by a man who asked me 18 I would direct him to the Sunlight Building.I gave my 19 reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I 20 that he had asked for directions to my office building.

    However, it was too 21 to turn back and search him out of the crowd 22 me, for I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to 23 him waiting.

    How embarrassed I was when my secretary 24 in the very man who had asked for directions to my 25 !

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
1.
  

[  ]

A.known B.seenC.visited D.searched
2.
  

[  ]

A.ago B.beforeC.old D.later
3.
  

[  ]

A.fineB.poorC.distant D.good
4.
  

[  ]

A.lost B.doneC.there D.it
5.
  

[  ]

A.sure B.proudC.sky D.nervous
6.
  

[  ]

A.road B.wayC.street D.road
7.
  

[  ]

A.turn B.timeC.public D.circles
8.
  

[  ]

A.get B.comeC.go D.return
9.
  

[  ]

A.advice B.informationC.replies D.messages
10.
  

[  ]

A.like B.knowC.understand D.remember
11.
  

[  ]

A.because B.whenC.if D.even if
12.
  

[  ]

A.say B.explainC.teach D.prove
13.
  

[  ]

A.talk B.lineC.way D.list
14.
  

[  ]

A.opposite B.otherC.same D.exact
15.
  

[  ]

A.guide B.strangerC.fool D.visitor
16.
  

[  ]

A.different B.manyC.difficult D.wrong
17.
  

[  ]

A.met B.foundC.stopped D.admired
18.
  

[  ]

A.where B.howC.why D.if
19.
  

[  ]

A.usual B.knownC.common D.same
20.
  

[  ]

A.realized B.recognizedC.believed D.considered
21.
  

[  ]

A.impossible B.slowC.late D.impolite
22.
  

[  ]

A.in front of B.behindC.around D.over
23.
  

[  ]

A.hear B.seeC.keep D.stop
24.
  

[  ]

A.showed B.takeC.call D.hand
25.
  

[  ]

A.house B.office buildingC.secretary D.position

完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  When people don't know the language, the most common way is 1 communicate through 2 . However, many gestures have different meanings, or on meaning at all, in different parts of the world. In the United States, 3 example 4 your head 5 means “Yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 6 , this motion can mean “ 7 ”. In Southeast Asia , nodding your head 8 a polite way of 9 “I heard you”.

  In ancient Rome, 10 the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his 11 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/her thumb 12 , it means“ 13 is all right”. However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 14 not be used there.

  In the United States, 15 your clasped hands 16 your head means “I' m the champion” or “I'm the winner”. It is the sign fighters make 17 they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 18 .

  In the United States, 19 your hand tip with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the 20 three fingers spread out means “Everything is OK” and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “You are worth nothing”.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.to   

  
  

B.on   

  
  

C.for   

  
  

D.of   

  
  

(2)A.gestures   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.of   

  
  

D.language   

  
  

(3)A.for   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.of   

  
  

D.about   

  
  

(4)A.nodding   

  
  

B.tossing   

  
  

C.nodded   

  
  

D.tossed   

  
  

(5)A.upAnd    down   

  
  

B.toAnd    fro   

  
  

C.backAnd    forth   

  
  

D.neckAnd    neck   

  
  

(6)A.but   

  
  

B.otherwise   

  
  

C.however   

  
  

D.yet   

  
  

(7)A.No   

  
  

B.Yes   

  
  

C.OK   

  
  

D.Go   

  
  

(8)A.be   

  
  

B.is   

  
  

C.am   

  
  

D.are   

  
  

(9)A.say   

  
  

B.said   

  
  

C.says   

  
  

D.saying   

  
  

(10)A.when   

  
  

B.after   

  
  

C.since   

  
  

D.while   

  
  

(11)A.finger   

  
  

B.thumb   

  
  

C.index   

  
  

D.hand   

  
  

(12)A.down   

  
  

B.above   

  
  

C.up   

  
  

D.below   

  
  

(13)A.Nothing   

  
  

B.Everything   

  
  

C.Nothing   

  
  

D.Anything   

  
  

(14)A.must   

  
  

B.can   

  
  

C.might   

  
  

D.should   

  
  

(15)A.to    raise   

  
  

B.raising   

  
  

C.to    be raised   

  
  

D.raised   

  
  

(16)A.above   

  
  

B.down   

  
  

C.below   

  
  

D.up   

  
  

(17)A.when   

  
  

B.after   

  
  

C.since   

  
  

D.while   

  
  

(18)A.friends   

  
  

B.friendship   

  
  

C.friendly   

  
  

D.being    friend   

  
  

(19)A.hold   

  
  

B.holding   

  
  

C.held   

  
  

D.to    be held   

  
  

(20)A.no   

  
  

B.other   

  
  

C.another   

  
  

D.either   

  

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