题目内容

【题目】假如你是在宁夏学习的英国留学生Mike,最近从《新消息》上得知有大量的红嘴鸥(gulls )落户银川的湖泊,请你给该报报社写一份信, 内容包括:

1. 表达自己的喜悦心情

2.对保护红嘴鸥提出一些建议。

注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madame,

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Yours sincerely

Mike

【答案】Dear Sir/Madame,

I am Mike, a British student studying in Ningxia. Knowing from your newspaper that a large number of gulls have chosen the lakes in Yinchuan as their habitats, I am writing to offer some suggestions.

First, I advise we should protect the lakes where the gulls live. Second, it would be a great idea if we don't spray pesticides on the plants around the lakes. Third, we had better raise people's awareness of protecting the birds through TV, newspaper and radio.

As a foreigner, I still feel it my responsibility to call on all people to do something for the gulls. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Mike

【解析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

1步:根据提示可知,假如你是在宁夏学习的英国留学生Mike,最近从《新消息》上得知有大量的红嘴鸥(gulls )落户银川的湖泊,请你给该报报社写一份信, 内容包括:1. 表达自己的喜悦心情;2.对保护红嘴鸥提出一些建议。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):a large number of (许多)offer some suggestions(提供建议)spray pesticides(喷洒农药)raise people's awareness of (提升人们……的意识)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】Here are some of the most influential print journalists in history.

John Peter Zenger

This man published the New York Weekly Journal in the 1700s. He wrote honestly about the British government, and in 1735 he was arrested (逮捕). He was found not guilty, since what he wrote was based on truth. His case helped influence the American Revolution.

Benjamin Franklin

We know that Benjamin Franklin had a lot of interests. But many people don’t realize that the inventor and founding father was also a journalist. His The Pennsylvania Gazette began in the 1730s, and Franklin used it to help get his ideas out and influence the public leading up to the American Revolution.

William Randolph Hearst

Hearst was well known as one of the biggest publishers and journalists of his time. He started with The San Francisco Examiner, and went from there. Hearst was one of the starters of “yellow journalism”, which started a new field of journalism that used eye-catching headlines to draw the attention of readers.

Helen Thomas

This woman is the first lady of print journalism. Helen Thomas has been a White House reporter since 1961. She is known for her bold (大胆的) questions, and for her ability to get to the heart of the matter. Thomas gained new influence and fame when George W. Bush was President for her sharp questions and comments.

1Why was John Peter Zenger not guilty?

A. He didn’t lie at all.

B. The police got the wrong guy.

C. He took part in the American Revolution.

D. His achievements were greater than his faults.

2Which role of Franklin may surprise you most?

A. A father. B. A leader.

C. An inventor. D. A journalist.

3What’s the biggest feature of “yellow journalism”?

A. It was created by Hearst. B. Its newspapers were in yellow.

C. It used little tricks to attract readers. D. It came from The San Francisco Examiner.

4Who has the most contact with the White House?

A. John Peter Zenger. B. Helen Thomas.

C. Benjamin Franklin. D. William Randolph Hearst.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

“If mum finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.

I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her “dish-washing”, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation,“ I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed,

After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.

Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them.

I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in

an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed (海草)tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.

I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “ If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.

Paragraph 1

Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.

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Paragraph 2

When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.________________________________

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【题目】The Cost of Higher Education

Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.

In general, a university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Whether they are majoring in geography, geometry or any other subject, graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.

Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, the grand university having much glory, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students grew similarly lazy in a gradual way.

If students have to pay for their education, I guess they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers and have a better grasp of the subjects. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.

Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should be generous enough to pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital(资金) from the government to invest.

Therefore, it is the individual, not the government who should pay for their university education.

1The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to .

A. taxpayers B. pressing calls

C. college graduates D. government resources

2The author thinks that with full government funding ___________.

A. teachers are less satisfied

B. students are more demanding

C. students will become more competent

D. teachers will spend less time on teaching

3The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to_____________.

A. argue against free university education

B. call on them to finance students' studies

C. encourage graduates to go into business

D. show their contribution to higher education

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