题目内容

8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China,
so I'd like to tell you everything about it.
In the past,some people kill antelopes for their free fur which can be made into many beautiful things that are very expensive.As the result,the number of antelopes was decreasing day by day.Now things are begun to change.The government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will not die in the future.They had taken many effective measures,such as making strict laws to protecting antelopes,setting up several reserves for the antelopes,and so on.Of course,it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.
Nowadays,to our joy,there are much more and more antelopes in China.What's more,their living conditions have greatly improved.

分析 本段文字讲述了关于羚羊保护的情况.过去很多人杀死羚羊利用它的毛皮来获取利润,结果导致羚羊的数量日渐减少.现在政府以及当地群众开始采取强有力的措施保护羚羊,他们采取已经采取了很多有效措施,像制定严格的法律,建立羚羊自然保护区等,当然还强烈禁止买卖任何羚羊毛皮制品.如今让我们高兴的是,在中国羚羊的数量越来越多,而且羚羊的生存条件也得到了大大的改善.

解答 I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China,so I'd like to tell you everything about it.In the past,some people kill antelopes for
                                                                                                                                                      something                                                    killed
their free fur which can be made into many beautiful things that are very expensive.As the result,the number of antelopes was decreasing day by day.Now things are
                                                                                                                                 a
begun to change.The government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will not die∧in the future.They had taken many effecti
beginning                                                                                                                                                                      out                           have
ve measures,such as making strict laws to protecting antelopes,settingup several reserves for the antelopes,and so on.Of course,it's strong prohibited to buy or
                                                                protect                                                                                                                               strongly
sell anything made of antelopes fur.
                                antelope
Nowadays,to our joy,there are much more and more antelopes in China.What's more,their living conditions have greatly improved.
                                             去掉 much
1.everything改为something;考查不定代词,根据语境,应该是"关于羚羊保护的一些事情",而不是"每一件事情",所以用everything.
2.kill改为killed;考查时态,根据前面的时间状语"In the past"得知这里要用过去时态,所以改为killed.
3.the改为a;考查冠词的用法,as a result 是一个固定搭配,意为"结果是".
4.begun改为beginning;考查句子的时态,时间状语是now,所以句子要用现在进行时.
5.die后面加上out;根据语境这句话的意思应该是"将来羚羊将会灭绝",die out是固定搭配,"灭绝"的意思,所以在die后面加上out.
6.had改为have;考查时态,本文讲述的是一个现实情况,用现在的某种时态,根据上下文语境,这里要用现在完成时.
7.protecting改为protect;考查动词,不定时to后面跟动词原形.
8.strong改为strongly;考查词性,后面修饰的是动词prohibited,所以要用副词strongly.
9.antelopes改为antelope;考查名词作定语,英语中的名词单数可以作定语修饰名词.
10.去掉much;考查形容词,more and more意为"越来越多的"much在前面多余,所以去掉.

点评 短文改错首先要从整体上把握短文的中心思想,了解短文的基本时态,再从细节上分析句子成分,运用词汇,语法,时态等基本知识找出文中的错误加以修改.

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In the end I turned down the invitation.As soon as Ted asked somebody else to go,I began kicking myself.I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared,and had ended up feeling depressed.That unhappy summer taught me a valuable lesson out of which I developed a rule for myself:do what makes you anxious; don't do what makes you depressed.
At the end of my senior year,I began to think about becoming a writer.But my professor was urging me to aim at teaching.I hesitated.The idea of trying to live by writing was a lot scarier than spending a summer in Argentina.Back and forth I went,making my decision,unmaking it.Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing,that downhearted feeling went through me.
Giving up on what I really wanted to do depressed me.Right then I learned another lesson.To avoid that kind of depression meant having to bear a certain amount of worry and concern.
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63.We can infer from the passage that the authorC.
A.finds it difficult to make decision
B.has found out what causes anxiety
C.was inspired by Duke Ellington's stage fright
D.no longer feels anxious about new experiences
64.The underlined word"extinction"in Paragraph 6meansD.
A.a person's gradual loss of confidence
B.the natural development of a child's abilities
C.the inborn tendency to avoid anxious situations
D.the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety
65.Which of the following opinions does the author probably accept?B
A.Hesitation leads to depression.
B.Anxiety can be a positive drive
C.Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.
D.Depression is a signal that one is growing up.
66.What's the best title of the passage?B
A.Confidence:Key to Success
B.Anxiety:Challenge by Another Name
C.Depression:A Psychological Phenomenon
D.Success:A Trip Through Anxiety and Depression.
2.Most people look forward to retirement as a time when they can finally take up activities that they never had the time or energy to pursue before.But some recent studies on people in their golden years are disturbing:they suggest that retirees are more likely to suffer from depression and possibly higher rates of other diseases such as heart disease and high blood pressure.That's why a new study of French workers is welcome news.
Led by Hugo Westerlund,a professor of psychology at Stockholm University,the study of more than 14,000workers found lower rates of depression and fatigue (疲劳) in people after they got tired while they were still employed.
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(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)

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81.Retirement may make people happier withmore of a financial safety net.
13.此題要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有題号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(  );如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况 改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并 也用斜线划掉.
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符合(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
注意:原行没有错的不要改.
This afternoon,I was absent-minding in class,for I was                     66.absent-minded
thinking of the new film Yes,I do,that would be shown                      67.which
at 7 p.m.on the school playground.As soon as class were               68.was
over,I hurried out of the classroom.On the way to home I saw a         69.去掉to
little child standing by the roadside,crying.Obvious,he had             70.Obviously'
found his way.Forgetting all about the film,I went up to him               71.lost
and asked him to tell me something about his family.72.√
It took me nearly an hour send him home.His parents were                     73.to
very glad to find their lost child back and thanked him again                    74.me
and again.I missed the film,so I felt happy.75.but.

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