题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked what I could help them. They told me they are looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. Short after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other.

Seeing them on the bus, we felt a kind of satisfaction.

【答案】第一句:streets→street; looked→looking

第三句:what→how/if/whether

第四句:are→were

第五句:在nearest前加the; who→which

第六句:去掉were

第七句:Short→Shortly; goodbye后加to

第八句:we→I

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是早上在大街上帮助两个迷路游客的故事。

1.考查名词单复数。句意:今天早上,当我走在街上的时候,我看到两个旅行者正在看地图,看起来很困惑。结合句意,此处“street”应该用单数形式,故把streets→street。

2.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意:今天早上,当我走在街上的时候,我看到两个旅行者正在看地图,看起来很困惑。结合句意可知此处是现在分词做伴随状语,故把looked→looking。

3.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我走上前,问我该如何帮助他们。/我走上前,问我能不能帮他们。故把what→how/if/whether。

4.考查时态。句意:他们告诉我,他们正在寻找天坛。这里在讲过去的事,故把are→were。

5.考查the的用法。句意:我领他们到最近的公共汽车站,建议他们坐20路公共汽车,这样可以直接把他们带到那里。此处是形容词最高级,故在在nearest前加the。

6.考查定语从句。句意:我领他们到最近的公共汽车站,建议他们坐20路公共汽车,这样可以直接把他们带到那里。此处Bus No. 20是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故把who→which。

7.考查主动语态。句意:他们非常感激我的帮助。此处是主动语态,故去掉were。

8.考查固定搭配。shortly after不久之后,故把Short→Shortly。

9.考查介词。句意:在那之后,公共汽车来了,我们向彼此挥手告别。say goodbye to---说再见,故在goodbye后加to。

10.考查人称代词。句意:看到他们在公共汽车上,我感到一种满足。故把we→I。

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【题目】 If you really want to enjoy what Bermuda has to offer, cruising (乘船游览) there is the way to go. Not only is it fun, it is also affordable. It’s advisable to come in summer (Mid May- August).

BOOKING YOUR CRUISE

Most tourists prefer small cruise lines that dock in downtown Hamilton. It’s an ideal destination since it’s right on Front Street, from where you can easily get to Hamilton, the capital of Bermuda, and other parts of the island. Large cruise lines dock at Royal Navy Dockyard, which is inconveniently situated at the far western end of the Island.

TRANSPORTATION

Getting off a small cruise, you can easily go to Hamilton and other places by bus. From Royal Navy Dockyard, you can take a bus, a taxi or a boat. The most saving way of travelling around is by buying a day’s pass. You will enjoy unlimited transportation services using any public means.

ATTRACTIONS

The Bermuda Caves (洞穴)

This is a popular attraction that you have to tour. Anyone who loves to explore caves will definitely enjoy this place. You’d better wear sports shoes as some caves are a bit wet and slippery.

Beaches of Bermuda

Your trip to Bermuda is surely incomplete without spending some time at the amazing pink-sand beaches. Try Tobacco Bay and Horseshoe Bay, which are suitable for family visits. Bermuda is the world’s most famous shipwreck (沉船) site. If you’re a good diver, there are too many shipwrecks waiting to be discovered.

Sea Glass

If you want to pass time doing something for fun, head straight to the Alexander battery beach to collect lots of sea glass.

1When is the best time to cruise Bermuda?

A.April.B.July.C.October.D.November.

2What does the author suggest a tourist do?

A.Buy a day’s pass to travel around the island.

B.Book a small ship at Royal Navy Dockyard.

C.Keep away from the crowded beaches.

D.Collect sea glass at Horseshoe Bay.

3What is most likely to be an adventurer’s dream about Bermuda?

A.Exploring the far eastern end of the island.

B.Taking a bus to visit the capital city.

C.Diving to discover sunken ships.

D.Walking in the Bermuda Caves.

【题目】Born in Australia without arms or legs, 30yearold Nick Vujicic has become an international symbol of victory.His life has been filled with one hurdle after the next.But you’ll hear no selfpity from Vujicic, whose book, Unstoppable, was published last month. “My limbless challenge remains.I cannot change that,”says Vujicic, who counts skydiving and surfing among his hobbies.“But what I can, and did change is my attitude.”

It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sellout speaker, traveling the world to share his story.Describing low points in his life, including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s, he says the “three Fs” are what got him through:friends, family and faith.“I can honestly say, the fear of being alone during the most difficult times in my life was worse than living without arms and legs ... Hard times make you humble (卑微).You realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself.”

A few years ago, confronted with the increasing business debt, Vujicic says he nearly gave up to selfdestructive thoughts. But he set small goals: Get out of bed, eat breakfast, leave the house.Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.“There is nothing about failure that is easy,” he says.“But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory. Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it.”

Family and friends are a safety net,including wife Kanae who is expecting their first child.“My parents always taught me, ’You don’t know what you are able to do until you try’” he recalls.“The first time you fail at anything is painful.But you have a decision:Do you give up or do you try again?”

1Which of the following is TRUE of Nick?

A. He succeeds in motivating others greatly.

B. He believes he can do anything all by himself.

C. He dislikes telling his low points to the audience.

D. He thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary.

2What’s Nick’s secret when he meets with troubles?

A. Attempting suicide.

B. Struggling to escape.

C. Setting small goals.

D. Pretending to succeed.

3What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Parental love.

B. Failures in life.

C. A book titled Unstoppable.

D. Attitude towards life.

【题目】 When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don't see anyone I know” or “please don’ t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new.

Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?

Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to actually do in reality.

Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends — our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.

Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.

But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot.

1What do we learn about the author?

A.He likes to be alone.

B.He feels stressed out lately.

C.He's active in attending social events.

D.He's afraid of talking to others at times.

2What's the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes?

A.They rely on the Internet to socialize.

B.They are less confident in themselves.

C.They have difficulty in communicating.

D.They are unwilling to make new friends.

3Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?

A.They think it troublesome.

B.They are busy with their study.

C.They fear to disappoint their old friends.

D.They want to take time to do meaningful work.

4Why does the author write the text?

A.To tell about the importance of friends.

B.To give tips on how to meet new people.

C.To encourage people to meet new people.

D.To introduce the disadvantages of Generation-Y.

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