题目内容

  Society tends to think of high school dropouts(辍学者)as kids who just can’t cut it.They are lazy, and perhaps not too bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.

  “Most of them actually had passing grades and were confident that they could have graduated from high school.”John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said.About 1 million teens leave school each year.Only about half of African –American and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)students will receive a diploma, and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision.So, if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what does?Again, John Bridgeland:“The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting; they weren’t inspired.They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom and their own lives, or their career.”

  The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit.In the US, only one state, New Mexico, has a law asking teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate.Only four states:California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions.Jeffrey Garin, another researcher, says raising the attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.

  New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But some people say that forcing students to stay in school misses the point-the need for reform.It’s been called for to improve high school education to make it more challenging and practical, and to make sure that kids who stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.

(1)

What is the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Why students quit their study?

B.

What we should do to develop our classes?

C.

How to raise the school attendance.

D.

Why students are asked back to school?

(2)

According to the passage, which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?

[  ]

A.

New Hampshire

B.

Tennessee

C.

New Mexico

D.

The District of Columbia

(3)

The underlined words“stick it out”probably means“________”.

[  ]

A.

complete schooling

B.

solve the problem

C.

love having classes

D.

believe in themselves

(4)

Most high school students drop out of school because ________ according to the passage.

[  ]

A.

they have failing grades

B.

they are lazy and not intelligent

C.

they are looked down upon

D.

they take no interest in classes

(5)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The grades of most dropouts at school were actually acceptable.

B.

About 500,000 high school dropouts are black and Spanish in America.

C.

Raising the attendance age by law is the only way to reduce dropouts.

D.

Reforming high school education is needed to raise the school attendance.

答案:1.A;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.B;
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完形填空

  Music is now heard everywhere,in shops and buses and at home.The word “music”comes from the Greek  1 “muse”.The muses were goddesses(女神)of arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is  2 the spoken language,but uses  3 differently.One can usually find out  4 music says what people feel.American popular music,  5 ,is about not only in the USA,but in all other  8 .

  American  9 music has many origins(由来)in the USA.Country music,  10 the countryside in the southern United States,is one of them.It is about day to day situations and the  11 of country people.Many people love this music  12 the strong feelings expressed by country music songs.

   A  13 origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly  14 feelings about the difficult  15 of American blacks.It is  16 played and sung by musicians,but it is  17 with all Americans.

  Rock music is a  18 form of music.This music was influenced(受影响)by the  19 and country music.  20 performers of popular rock music are young musicians.

  American popular music has become big  21 .It is one of America’s most  22 exports(出口)today.It is played everywhere in the world and enjoyed by people of all  23 in all countries.New popular songs are heard on TV or over the radio every day and some songs become popular all over the world.People hear these songs  24 in English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may be  25 but the enjoyment of the music is universal(一致的).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
1.
[  ]
A.dictionaryB.historyC.songsD.work
2.
[  ]
A.forB.like
C.the same asD.different form
3.
[  ]
A.equipmentB.subjectsC.soundsD.words
4.
[  ]
A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether
5.
[  ]
A.howeverB.for example
C.alsoD.instead
6.
[  ]
A.commonB.ordinaryC.easyD.liked
7.
[  ]
A.childrenB.young manC.pepleD.musicians
8.
[  ]
A.recordsB.programmes
C.the open airD.countries
9.
[  ]
A.oldB.countryC.popularD.serious
10.
[  ]
A.written forB.only sung in
C.coming fromD.returning to
11.
[  ]
A.loveB.feelingsC.angerD.beauty
12.
[  ]
A.instead ofB.because ofC.thanks toD.with
13.
[  ]
A.firstB.secondC.gentleD.famous
14.
[  ]
A.sadB.happyC.strangeD.friendly
15.
[  ]
A.conditionsB.workC.livesD.days
16.
[  ]
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never
17.
[  ]
A.pleasedB.busyC.mixedD.poular
18.
[  ]
A.usualB.oldC.newerD.shorter
19.
[  ]
A.oldB.bluesC.blacksD.popular
20.
[  ]
A.ManyB.AllC.FewD.No
21.
[  ]
A.societyB.broadcastC.companiesD.business
22.
[  ]
A.beautifulB.importantC.necessaryD.expensive
23.
[  ]
A.agesB.buildingsC.citiesD.departments
24.
[  ]
A.givenB.rendC.spokenD.sung
25.
[  ]
A.unusualB.difficultC.differentD.successful

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the  1  side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to  2  in good health, or  3  about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to  4  damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text  5  the title. Therefore, the scissors(剪刀)would  6  before they start,   7  halfway done when I find out the   8  result.

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your  9  . You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be  10  up. But you know the future is unpredictable(不可预测的)—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left  11  . Thus you are   12  in a difficult position and feel sad. How  13  that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life  14  greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.

In fact that is what  15  is like: we are often  16  with the two opposite sides of the thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only  17  we get into another. The  18  may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. I  19  remember a philosopher’s remarks: “When one door shuts, another opens in life. ”So a casual(随意的)  20  may not be a bad one.

1. A. front                              B. same

C. either                           D. opposite

2. A. get                           B. keep

C. lead                            D. bring

3. A. advice                        B. news

C. a theory                         D. a report

4. A. suffer                         B. reduce

C. prevent                          D. cause

5. A. on                            B. for

C. without                          D. off

6. A. use                           B. handle

C. prepare                          D. stay

7. A. or                            B. but

C. so                              D. for

8. A. satisfying                      B. regretful

C. surprising                       D. impossible

9. A. courage                        B. strength

C. attention                         D. patience

10. A. given                        B. held

C. made                           D. picked

11. A. near                          B. alone

C. about                           D. behind

12. A. filled                         B. attracted

C. caught                              D. struck

13. A. dares                        B. comes

C. does                            D. dare

14. A. improves                     B. changes

C. progresses                        D. goes

15. A. study                        B. society

C. nature                          D. life

16. A. faced                        B. supplied

C. connected                        D. fixed

17. A. before                       B. after

C. until                           D. as

18. A. following                      B. next

C. above                           D. former

19. A. still                         B. also

C. once                            D. almost

20. A. treatment                      B. action

C. choice                          D. remark

 

Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific  1   ;I forgot what it was. The announcer, whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my  2  .“All great discoveries,”he said,“are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.”  3   a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him.  4   wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the  5  of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.

First I looked at some of the   6   discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different  7   fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that  8   to the Nobel Prize when she was 28. Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity. Well,  9   of that. Yet I  10   if those“best years”were true in other  11   .

Then how about the field of   12   ? Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it  13   ,but look when these people  14   their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln  15   the life of a country lawyer and was elected to government. At what age? Twenty-six.

But why  16   best years some after thirty? After thirty, I  17   ,most people do not want to take risks or try   18   ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty, while the latter was  19   trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!

Perhaps there is still  20   for me.

1. A. invention                             B. discovery

C. experiment                               D. progress

2. A. mind                                   B. idea

C. attention                                  D. thought

3. A. As                                     B. Being

C. However                             D. Beyond

4. A. Everybody                               B. Somebody

C. Nobody                                 D. Whoever

5. A. names                                   B. ages

C. addresses                                 D. oldest

6. A. modern                                  B. scientific

C. last                                      D. oldest

7. A. heights                                  B. sizes

C. weights                                 D. things

8. A. led                                    B. meant

C. stuck                                    D. referred

9. A. plenty                                    B. enough

C. much                                   D. none

10. A. believed                               B. trusted

C. wondered                                D. asked

11.A. fields                                  B. countries

C. courses                                  D. ages

12. A. agriculture                              B. politics

C. industry                                  D. society

13.A. is                                     B. will

C. has                                    D. does

14. A. finished                              B. went

C. started                                   D. failed

15. A. devoted                                B. gave up

C. began                                   D. led

16. A. don’t                                 B. the

C. can                                       D. not

17. A. say                                     B. know

C. guess                                    D. agree

18. A. other                                 B. new

C. best                                    D. their

19.A. always                                  B. still

C. seldom                                  D. enjoying

20. A. discovery                               B. problem

C. wish                                   D. hope

 

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the  1  side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to  2  in good health, or  3  about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to  4  damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text  5  the title. Therefore, the scissors(剪刀)would  6  before they start,   7  halfway done when I find out the   8  result.

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your  9  . You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be  10  up. But you know the future is unpredictable(不可预测的)—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left  11  . Thus you are   12  in a difficult position and feel sad. How  13  that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life  14  greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.

In fact that is what  15  is like: we are often  16  with the two opposite sides of the thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only  17  we get into another. The  18  may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. I  19  remember a philosopher’s remarks: “When one door shuts, another opens in life. ”So a casual(随意的)  20  may not be a bad one.

1. A. front                              B. same

C. either                           D. opposite

2. A. get                           B. keep

C. lead                            D. bring

3. A. advice                        B. news

C. a theory                         D. a report

4. A. suffer                         B. reduce

C. prevent                          D. cause

5. A. on                            B. for

C. without                          D. off

6. A. use                           B. handle

C. prepare                          D. stay

7. A. or                            B. but

C. so                              D. for

8. A. satisfying                      B. regretful

C. surprising                       D. impossible

9. A. courage                        B. strength

C. attention                         D. patience

10. A. given                        B. held

C. made                           D. picked

11. A. near                          B. alone

C. about                           D. behind

12. A. filled                         B. attracted

C. caught                              D. struck

13. A. dares                        B. comes

C. does                            D. dare

14. A. improves                     B. changes

C. progresses                        D. goes

15. A. study                        B. society

C. nature                          D. life

16. A. faced                        B. supplied

C. connected                        D. fixed

17. A. before                       B. after

C. until                           D. as

18. A. following                      B. next

C. above                           D. former

19. A. still                         B. also

C. once                            D. almost

20. A. treatment                      B. action

C. choice                            D. remark

 

完形填空

  DC Hilton was one of the first American to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night. 42 years ago be bought a small __1___on US highway 69, in Oklahoma. His___2___customers were truck drivers and___3___salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheese-burgers when they stopped to___4___their journey.

  

  It was they who first tried to____5____Hilton to remain open all night. He thought about it for a while, and then suddenly made up his___6____. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn't closed the door____7___.

  Over the years his simple cafe expanded into a 24-hour roadside ____8___,with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car ___9___for mobile homes and all-night selfhelp laundry(洗衣店).

  

  Hilton was a ___10__in a 24-hour working trend which has now ___11___ around the world. Today not only restaurants but also hanks, supermarkets, mail-order ___12___and many other businesses are___13___to be open all night. But is this really a good thing?

  A lot of ____14____has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working and there is growing ___15____about the long term dangers of society that doesn't sleep.

  Americans are said to be___16___20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to __17___at least occasionally from overtiredness. ___18____of the worst man-made accidents happened in the last few hours before ___19___, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficult____20____awake.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.market      

  
  

B.business      

  
  

      C.station      

  
  

D.restaurant      

  
  

(2)A.main      

  
  

B.common      

  
  

      C.strange      

  
  

D.only      

  
  

(3)A.shopping      

  
  

B.clothing      

  
  

      C.traveling      

  
  

D.cooking      

  
  

(4)A.start      

  
  

B.break      

  
  

      C.enjoy      

  
  

D.continue      

  
  

(5)A.persuade      

  
  

B.suggest      

  
  

      C.order      

  
  

D.warn      

  
  

(6)A.plan      

  
  

B.thought      

  
  

      C.mind      

  
  

D.decision      

  
  

(7)A.then      

  
  

B.since      

  
  

      C.later      

  
  

D.yet      

  
  

(8)A.cafe      

  
  

B.building      

  
  

      C.workshop      

  
  

D.hotel      

  
  

(9)A.garage      

  
  

B.park      

  
  

       C.repair      

  
  

D.rest      

  
  

(10)A.pioneer      

  
  

B.dealer      

  
  

       C.master      

  
  

D.manager      

  
  

(11)A.caught    in      

  
  

B.caught    out      

  
  

       C.caught    on      

  
  

D.caught    up      

  
  

(12)A.shops      

  
  

B.firms      

  
  

       C.markets      

  
  

D.departments      

  
  

(13)A.ordered      

  
  

B.forced      

  
  

       C.performing      

  
  

D.beginning      

  
  

(14)A.research      

  
  

B.effort      

  
  

       C.work      

  
  

D.information      

  
  

(15)A.interest      

  
  

B.sense      

  
  

       C.concern      

  
  

D.progress      

  
  

(16)A.working      

  
  

B.playing      

  
  

       C.sleeping      

  
  

D.relaxing      

  
  

(17)A.recover      

  
  

B.suffer      

  
  

       C.return      

  
  

D.prevent      

  
  

(18)A.Some      

  
  

B.Few      

  
  

       C.None      

  
  

D.All

  
  

(19)A.dust      

  
  

B.midnight      

  
  

       C.darkness      

  
  

D.dawn      

  
  

(20)A.staying      

  
  

B.becoming      

  
  

       C.continuing      

  
  

D.insisting      

  

 

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