Question

　　Today's teenagers, at least in the eyes of the older generation, have no reason to be unhappy. However, a recent survey（调查）aiming at teenagers in 22 provinces shows that 12.97 percent of the people questioned have some sort of mental problems. This originates from quarrelling with people or from pressure with studies, causing depression, constant worry and fear, the survey says.

　　Experts warn that mental problems are becoming an increasingly bigger threat to teenagers, and have resulted in higher rates of smoking, drug taking and over-drinking among youth.

　　Today's teenagers are faced with tougher challenges in study and employment. As an only child in a family, young people bear higher expectations from their parents.

　　Living under such great pressure makes teenagers susceptible to mental problems. On the other hand, teachers and parents tend to focus their attentions on academic performances, but take no notice of their feelings.

　　Mental problems, if not addressed properly will greatly influence the quality of the country's talent（人才）. It is estimated（估计）that by the year 2020, mental illness will increase to one fourth of the total cases of illness from the present one fifth.

　　The survey should ring alarm bells to schools and parents, and efficient measures must be taken to ensure the health of our teenagers-both physically and mentally.

　　School should build up a contingent（可能的事件）of professional personnel to give students regular checkups and consultations（咨询）on their mental health.

　　Parents are encouraged to make friends with their children so that they are willing to and dare to share their problems with parents.

(1)The author's purpose in writing the text is ________.

[　　]

A．to settle the teenagers' mental problems

B．to blame the teachers and parents for the teenagers' mental problem

C．to tell us the reasons for the problem

D．to analyze（分析）the problem which is important to teenagers

(2)The survey says the teenagers have mental problems because ________.

[　　]

A．their quarrels with others or pressure with studies cause depression, constant worry and fear

B．their parents give too high expectations to them

C．their teachers and parents don't pay much attention to their feelings

D．they are not given regular checkups and consultations on their mental health

(3)It can be inferred that ________.

[　　]

A．mental illness is one fifth of the total cases of illness now

B．all parents are not friends of their children who'd like to share problems with them

C．mental problems are becoming more and more dangerous to young people

D．parents think there is no reason for the teenagers not to be happy

(4)The author's attitude towards the problem can be described as ________.

[　　]

A．concerning

B．critical

C．complaining

D．indifferent

(5)“susceptible”in Paragraph 4 is close in meaning to ________.

[　　]

A．likely to feel a strong effect from

B．doubtful

C．afraid of something to happen

D．against

Answer 1

答案：D;A;B;A;A
解析：

(1)主旨大意题，考查综合概括能力，前三项都只是文中谈到的问题的某一方面，过于片面。本文分析了对中学生很重要的一个问题，即心理问题。 (2)事实细节题，从第一段最后一句可知。 (3)推理判断题。要从文中语句进行推断，而不是文中的原句。A、C、D说法都对，但都是原句，不是推断。最后一段说明并非所有父母都是孩子的朋友。 (4)主旨大意题，要对文章结构与思路整体把握，体会作者的写作态度。作者在文中提出、分析并解决了问题，表明是“关心”。B为“批判的”，C为“抱怨的”，D为“漠不关心的”。 (5)词句释义题。用排除法可做出正确判断。