题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning, our school held a fire drill. We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class while we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall. The teachers stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order. When it got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by heavy smoke somewhere. It was choking and our tears ran down. We bent down, covered our mouths with handkerchiefs, and ran downstairs rapid into the open on the playground, just as we had taught before.
When we come back to our classroom, we gave a summary of this fire drill. I think the fire disasters often happen. So we should know the tips to escape from a fire for case of emergency.
【答案】
【1】while→when
【2】teachers→teacher
【3】instructing→instructed
【4】it→we
【5】somewhere→everywhere
【6】rapid→rapidly
【7】taught 前加been
【8】come →came
【9】fire 前的the去掉
【10】for→in
【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是学校举办的一次消防演习。
【1】while→when 考查when和while的区别。 when引导的时间状语从句,常见题型里一般这几种时态:1.主句过去进行时,从句一般过去时.2.主句将来时,从句一般现在时。此处符合when的第一种时态,故把while改成when。
【2】teachers→teacher 考查名词单复数。这里指的应该是正在上课的数学老师,所以应用单数,故改成teacher。
【3】instructing→instructed 考查时态。文章用的是一般过去时,所以instructing应改成过去式instructed。
【4】it→we 考查代词。这里指代的是我们(学生),故用we。
【5】somewhere→everywhere 考查代词。这里说的是到处都充满了烟,故用everywhere。
【6】rapid→rapidly 考查副词,rapid修饰的是ran动词,故用副词形式rapidly。
【7】taught 前加been考查被动语态。我们we与教taught之间是被动关系,故taught前加been。
【8】come →came 考查时态。文章用的是一般过去时,所以应用过去式came。
【9】fire 前的the去掉 考查冠词。这里是泛指火灾,并不是特指哪一次,故去掉the。
【10】for→in考查介词。In case of意为以防万一,为固定搭配,故改为in。