leaves the room last ought to turn off the 1ights． A．Anyone B．The person C．Whoever D．Who 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

完形填空

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案

　　　In the past, American families tended __1__ quite large,and parents __2__ five or __3__ children were common. Over the years the __4__ of the family has decreased（减少）. One reason for this is __5__ in the cost of __6__. On the average, children attend schools for more years __7__ they __8__, making them financially dependent __9__ their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better __10__ and have __11__ money to spend __12__ entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility __13__ all the expenses.

　　　Meanwhile, families are __14__ close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce（离婚）. A lot of children in the U.S. live part of their young __15__ with only one parent. __16__ families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents __17__. They __18__ feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents.

　　　Usually one parent takes the responsibility for raising the children. These single parents must __19__ the children's emotional and psychological needs while also __20__ them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to __21__ brother or sister relationship.

　　　The situations of many American __22__ today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting __23__. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of __24__ is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned __25__ important families are.

(1) A．　　 to be	B． to 　　 form	C． to 　　 turn	D． to 　　 become	[　　]
(2) A．　　 had	B． raising	C． rising	D． lost	[　　]
(3) A．　　 six	B． less	C． more	D． four	[　　]
(4) A．　　 size	B． number	C． amount	D． change	[　　]
(5) A．　　 a drop	B． a 　　 decrease	C． amount	D． change	[　　]
(6) A．　　 house	B． food	C． clothing	D． living	[　　]
(7) A．　　 than	B． when	C． as	D． like	[　　]
(8) A．　　 do	B． have	C． had	D． used 　　 to	[　　]
(9) A．　　 to	B． on	C． for	D． against	[　　]
(10) A．　　 dressed	B． worn	C． dressing	D． wearing	[　　]
(11) A．　　 less	B． fewer	C． more	D． most	[　　]
(12) A．　　 in	B． at	C． on	D． to	[　　]
(13) A．　　 for	B． to	C． by	D． into	[　　]
(14) A．　　 more	B． little	C． less	D． fewer	[　　]
(15) A．　　 time	B． childhood	C． ages	D． lives	[　　]
(16) A．　　 Divorced	B． Broken	C． Deserted	D． Remarried	[　　]
(17) A．　　 separate	B． quarrel	C． fight	D． leave	[　　]
(18) A．　　 grown up	B． build 　　 up	C． set 　　 up	D． made 　　 up	[　　]
(19) A．　　 have lest	B． give	C． care 　　 for	D． offer	[　　]
(20) A．　　 supporting	B． opposing	C． indicating	D． showing	[　　]
(21) A．　　 defend	B． prove	C． indicate	D． develop	[　　]
(22) A． cities	B． towns	C． families	D． villages	[　　]
(23) A． better	B． worse	C． fewer	D． newer	[　　]
(24) A． death	B． marriage	C． deserts	D． children	[　　]
(25) A． how	B． what	C． that	D． why	[　　]

完形填空

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—25各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案

　Man has three basic needs: food, clothing and shelter （庇护所）. If a man lives in a 　1　 climate, clothing is not absolutely necessary. 　2　　　, man cannot live without 　3 　, and he has little chance of survival （生存）without shelter. Mankind needs 　4　　　to protect him from the weather, wild animals, insects, and his 　5　　　.

　　6 　man learned how to build houses, he looked for 　7 　shelters, as the animals 　8 　. He found that he could protect himself 　9 　up into trees or by crouching under the overhanging edges of cliffs, or by crawling （爬） into caves. The first shelters 　10 　homes actually 　11 　by man were very simple. For his 　12 　materials, he used what he could find 　13 　around him: rocks, tree branches, dried grasses, 　14 　. It was a long time, however, 　15 　man began to build permanent （永久的）shelters because, 　16 　man learned to 　17 　, he lived by hunting. And, 　18 　to follow game, he had to be able to 　19 　from one hunting ground to another. Thus, the first 　20 　shelters were 　21 　that could be easily transported.

　The 　22 　permanent shelters were probably built twenty to forty thousand years ago by 　23 　people who lived in one place 　24 　the fish supply lasted. Fish-eaters could stay in 　25 　place for several years.

(1) A．dry	B．warm	C．cold	D．good	[　　]
(2) A．Of course	B．Certainly	C．However	D．Therefore	[　　]
(3) A．food	B．clothing	C．shelter	D．climate	[　　]
(4) A．water	B．gun	C．fire	D．shelter	[　　]
(5) A．friend	B．dogs	C．enemies	D．neighbours	[　　]
(6) A．Before long	B．Soon	C．No sooner	D．Long before	[　　]
(7) A．warm	B．natural	C．safe	D．large	[　　]
(8) A．looked	B．found	C．did	D．liked	[　　]
(9) A．to climb	B．climbing	C．in climbing	D．by climbing	[　　]
(10)A．or	B．such as	C．for example	D．and	[　　]
(11)A．was built	B．built	C．were built	D．to be built	[　　]
(12)A．building	B．living	C．eating	D．sleeping	[　　]
(13)A．hardly	B．easily	C．busily	D．finally	[　　]
(14)A．bricks	B．stones	C．animal skins	D．leaves	[　　]
(15)A．before	B．after	C．since	D．as	[　　]
(16)A．unless	B．until	C．till	D．for	[　　]
(17)A．make paper	B．build houses	C．farm	D．work	[　　]
(18)A．so that	B．in order that	C．in order	D．so as	[　　]
(19)A．go	B．walk	C．run	D．move	[　　]
(20)A．natural	B．man-made	C．strong	D．discovered	[　　]
(21)A．the one	B．that	C．those	D．any	[　　]
(22)A．first	B．old	C．famous	D．last	[　　]
(23)A．flesh-eating	B．animal-hunting	C．fish-eaters	D．fish-eating	[　　]
(24)A．even if	B．even though	C．as long as	D．on condition of	[　　]
(25)A．one	B．any	C．some	D．many	[　　]

　　When people moved into a new place,they oftan destroy many____1____plants. Many of these plants are____2____for the animals. If the animals cannot find____3____,they will die or have to____4____the place.

　　In one____5____of the United States, ____6____,the deer there____7____to eat a certain____8____of wild rose. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t____9____much,if

　　people leave things as they are.

　　But people killed many mountain lions to protect the deer. Soon there were____10____deer that they____11____all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green____12____young trees. These trees were____13____to the farmers. So the farmers____14____to protect their trees. Now the deer had____15____to eat,and many of them died. This was a lesson from nature.

1．A．wild　　　　　　　　　　 B．new　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．old　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．good

2．A．bad　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．food　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．ready　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．diets

3．A．enough food for eat 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．food enough for eat　　

　　C．enough food to eat 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．to eat enough food

4．A．leave　　　　　　　　　　 B．leave for　　　　　　　　　　 C．hate　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．destroy

5．A．farm　　　　　　　　　　 B．part　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．hill　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．river

6．A．however　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．in fact

　　C．as a result　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．for example

7．A．begin　　　　　　　　　　 B．learn　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．want　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．like

8．A．grass　　　　　　　　　　 B．tree　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．kind　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．plant

9．A．change　　　　　　　　 B．become　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．look　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．go

10．A．so few　　　　　　　　 B．so many　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．such bad　　　　　　　　　　 D．scuh big

11．A．killed　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．ate up

　　C．destroyed　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．pulled out

12．A．grass and　　　　　　 B．leaves of　　　　　　　　　　 C．seeds and　　　　　　　　 D．grass of

13．A．healthy　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．kind

　　C．expensive　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．important

14．A．thought of ways　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．did not wish

　　C．stopped　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．wanted them

15．A．nothing　　　　　　　　 B．something　　　　　　　　　　 C．much　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．no roses

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　　How often one hears children wishing they were grownups. And old people wishing they were __1__ again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age __2__ him without wasting his time in useless __3__.

　　Childhood is a time then there are few responsibilities（责任）to make life __4__. If a child has good parents, he is __5__, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is __6__ that he will ever again in his life be __7__ so much without having to do anything in return. __8__, life is always giving new things to the child-things that have lost their __9__ for older people because they are too __10__. But a child has his __11__, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is __12__ being told not to do something, or being __13__ for what he has wrongly done.

　　When a young man __14__ to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to __15__ his food, his clothes, and his room, but has work if he wants to live __16__. If he spends most of his time playing about in the ways that he used to as a child, he will __17__ hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society __18__ he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, __19__, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of __20__ for himself his position in society.

(1)A.children	B.young		C.active	D.strong
(2)A.leaves	B.hopes		C.judges	D.gives
(3)A.regrets	B.means		C.ways	D.forms
(4)A.better	B.easy		C.difficult	D.perfect
(5)A.raised	B.supported		C.served	D.dressed
(6)A.impossible	B.natural		C.common	D.harmful
(7)A.taught	B.asked for		C.paid	D.given
(8)A.As a result			B.In other words
C.Form time to time			D.What's more
(9)A.power	B.sense		C.value	D.interest
(10)A.popular	B.modern		C.requests	D.rights
(11)A.pains	B.weakness		C.requests	D.rights
(12)A.year by year			B.again and again
C.once in a while			D.for ever
(13)A.warned	B.talked		C.punished		D.destroyed
(14)A.plans	B.starts		C.continues		D.manages
(15)A.take the place of			B.pay for
C.pay off			D.think of
(16)A.comfortably			B.freely
C.peacefully			D.separately
(17)A.feel	B.face		C.go		D.meet
(18)A.since	B.when		C.while		D.as
(19)A.by the way		B.possibly
C.sooner or later		D.however
(20)A.keeping up		B.building up
C.taking up		D.making up

I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost when I was a child. These fears were very real and often caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Perhaps it was the strange _36_ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that _37_ me so much. There was never complete _38_, but a streetlight or passing car lights _39_ clothes hung over a chair take on the _40_ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my _41_, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no _42_. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My _43_ would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would _44_ very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, _45_ on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no 46_. After school, _47_, when all the buses were _48_ up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get in the wrong one and be taken to some _49_ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t _50_ the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears _51_ all I had as a child was that of not being liked or _52_ by others. Being popular was so important to me _53_, and the fear of not being liked was a _54_ one.

One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to _55_ and overcome our

fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children help us achieve greater success later in life.

36.　 A.　 time　　　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 way　　　　　　　 C.　　 place　　　　　　　　 D.　 reason

37.　 A.　 wounded B.　　 frightened　　　 C.　　 surprised D.　 destroyed

38.　 A.　 darkness B.　　 loneliness　　　　 C.　　 emptiness D.　 quietness

39.　 A.　 made　　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 forced　　　　　　 C.　　 got　　　　　　　　　　 D.　 caused

40.　 A.　 height　　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 spirit　　　　　　　 C.　　 shape　　　　　　　　 D.　 body

41.　 A.　 eye　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 window　　　　　 C.　　 mouth　　　　　　　 D.　 door

42.　 A.　 breath　　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 rest　　　　　　　　 C.　　 air　　　　　　　　　　 D.　 wind

43.　 A.　 belief B.　　 emotion　　　　　 C.　　 doubt D.　 imagination

44.　 A.　 lie　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 hide　　　　　　　 C.　　 laid　　　　　　　　　　 D.　 lay

45.　 A.　 directly　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 specially　　　　 C.　　 probably　　　　　　 D.　 especially

46.　 A.　 wonder　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 question　　　　 C.　　 problem　　　　　　 D.　 matter

47.　 A.　 though　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 yet　　　　　　　　 C.　　 although　　　　　　 D.　 still

48.　 A.　 named　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 lined　　　　　　　 C.　　 backed　　　　　　　 D.　 packed

49.　 A.　 unfamiliar　　　　　　　 B.　　 crowded　　　　 C.　　 poor　　　　　　　　　 D.　 rich

50.　 A.　 leaves　　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 let　　　　　　　　　 C.　　 left　　　　　　　　　　 D.　 send

51.　 A.　 above　　　　　　　　　　 B.　　 of　　　　　　　　　 C.　　 in　　　　　　　　　　　 D.　 at

52.　 A.　 protected B.　　 guided　　　　　　 C.　　 reminded D.　 accepted

53.　 A.　 thus B.　　 then　　　　　　　 C.　　 there D.　 therefore

54.　 A.　 thankful　　　　　　　　 B.　　 powerful　　　　 C.　　 colorful　　　　　　 D.　 careful

55.　 A.　 recognize　　　　　　　 B.　　 remember　　　 C.　　 realize　　　　　　　　 D.　 recover

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