题目内容
17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Editor,
I am a high school student who will graduate next year.Since I enter Senior Three,I have found that some of the students in our class study more harder than before.They study late into night,eating snacks and drink coffee.In the morning,some students have to go to school in a hurry without breakfast,which surely do harm to their healthy.
In our opinion,though we are under the heavy pressures of study,we should try to eat properly and get so much rest as possible.Taking regular exercise is also that we need.Only by this way can we keep fit and study well.
Yours,
Li Hua.
分析 作者以自己为例讲述了高三学生的学习压力很大,甚至没有时间吃饭和锻炼,这对学生的健康很不利.
解答 Dear Editor,
I am a high school student who will graduate next year.Since I enter Senior Three,I have found that some of the students in our class study more harder than before.They study late into∧night,eating snacks and drink coffee.In the morning,some students have to go to school in a hurry without breakfast,which surely do harm to their healthy.
In our opinion,though we are under the heavy pressures of study,we should try to eat properly and get so much rest as possible.Taking regular exercise is also that we need.Only by this way can we keep fit and study well.
Yours,
Li Hua.
详解:
1.enter改为entered;考查动词的时态,此处的动作发生在过去,要用一般过去式.
2.more改为much;考查比较级,more可以帮助多音节单词构成比较级,但不能修饰比较级,much可以修饰比较级,故把more改为much.
3.night前面加the;考查固定搭配,late into the night是固定短语,意为"直到深夜".
4.drink改为drinking;考查分词作状语,此处drinking与eating是并列成分,作伴随状语,故形式保持一致,用现在分词形式.
5.do改为does;考查主谓一致,关系代词which做主语,谓语动词用单数形式.
6.healthy改为health;考查名词,形容词性物主代词their后面跟名词,做介词to的宾语.
7.pressures改为pressure;考查名词,pressure作"压力"讲是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
8.so改为as;考查同级比较,as…as用于肯定句中,表示"像…一样",so…as so…as用于否定句中,故此处把so改为as.
9.that改为what;考查名词性从句,这是一个表语从句,从句中动词need缺少宾语,故用what做从句的宾语.
10.by改为in;考查介词,in this way 是固定搭配,意为"用这种方式".
点评 短文改错时首先要通读全文,了解文章基本大意,然后细读短文,分析句子结构和句群关系,运用所掌握的词汇,语法,固定搭配等基础知识找出文中错误并加以修改.