题目内容

12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Aeroplanes are slow driving me mad.I live near a airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.The airport built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.Last year,however,it comes into use.Over a hundred of people must have been driven away from their home by the noise.I am one of the few people left.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,and I am determined to staying here.Everybody say I must be mad and them are probably right.

分析 本文主要讲述飞机场的噪音迫使一些人离开了他们的家园,但作者决心留下来.

解答 Aeroplanes are slow driving me mad.I live near a airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.The airport∧built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.Last year,however,it comes into use.Over a hundred of people must have been driven away from their home by the noise.I am one of the few people left.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,and I am determined to staying here.Everybody say I must be mad and them are probably right.
详解:
1.slow改为slowly 考查副词.drive是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词slow的副词是slowly.
2.a改为an 考查冠词.airport是可数名词,其单数形式前要加不定冠词,因其读音是以发元音开头的,用an.
3.加was 考查动词时态和语态.根据句中时间状语 years ago,要用一般过去时态,且airport与build之间是动宾关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
4.comes改为came 考查动词时态.根据句中时间状语Last year,要用一般过去时态.
5.去掉of 考查词语用法.a hundred后直接接可数名词复数.
6.home改为homes 考查名词复数.根据句意:一百多人因噪音离开了他们的家园,home是可数名词,要用复数形式.
7.and改为but 考查连词.前后两分词表示转折关系,而非并列关系.
8.staying改为stay 考查动词不定式.be determined to do sth.意为"决心做某事",to后接动词原形.
9.say改为says 考查主谓一致.everyone是不定代词,谓语动词要用单数三人称形式,即says.
10.them改为they 考查代词.they是主格代词,them是宾要代词.此处要用主格代词.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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