题目内容
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
Judo (柔道) and Karate (空手道) are sports for self-defence. They began in the eastern part of the word, but now many Americans enjoy them too. In fact, schools for teaching them have been opened all over the United States and Canada.
Players in both sports use only their hands, arms, legs and feet. However, the two sports are quite different. In Karate, players hit each other with the open hand and with the closed fist (拳头). They also use foot for kicking. In Judo, players are more likely to throw each other. Then they try to touch and pin (按住) each other down. They also move their arms and legs in large circles. Karate moves, on the other hand, are short and quick. Players stand away from each other. They only touch one another with quick punches (猛击) and kicks.
Can a Karate player beat a Judo player? It depends on the players. One sport is not better than the other. They are both very good forms of self-defence. Both aim toward control of the mind and body. A wise old man in Japan had a good answer to the question. He said: “We don't say the other martial arts of soldiers are bad．The mountain does not laugh at the river because it is lowly, nor does the river speak ill of the mountain because it can't move about.”
(1)What is the main idea of the passage?
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A．Judo and Karate are good sports.
B．Many Americans enjoy Judo and Karate.
C．To tell the difference between Judo and Karate.
D．One sport is not better than the other.
(2)Which detail helps you to understand how to do Judo?
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A．Players throw each other.
B．Players pin each other down.
C．Players touch and move arms and legs in large circles.
D．All of the above.
(3)Which detail helps you understand how to do Karate?
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A．Players hit each other with open hands and closed fists.
B．Players touch each other.
C．Players use feet for kicking.
D．Both A and C．
(4)According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?
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A．Players in Karate use only hands and feet.
B．Players in Judo use only arms and legs.
C．Players in both sports use only arms, legs, hands and feet.
D．Players in both sports use only open hands and closed fists.
(5)According to the wise old man in Japan, ________.
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A．karate is better than Judo
B．judo is better than Karate
C．both of them are better than military (军事) arts
D．both of them are very good forms of self-defence
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farmer，inventor，astronomer writer and antislavery supporter．He created the first American—built striking clock．
lt(一卷)of white cloth for his mother and looked around for someone to taik to．Benjamin’s heart jumped like a rabbit when he saw a friend holding a gold watch．Benjamin had always wanted to figure out how clocks and watches worked．The friend saw Benjamin and let him sit down for a good talk．
r two years，Benjamin farmed all day and worked on his wood pieces at night．In1753，two years after he had borrowed the watch，Benjamin put all the pieces together．Benjamin had made his own clock．