We feel our duty to make our country a better place． [ ] A． one B． this C． that D． it 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

We feel __________ our duty to make our country a better place．

[　　]

A．

one

B．

this

C．

that

D．

答案：D

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Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships．One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances．Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties．Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties．Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us．Our self respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties．Second, other people often provide us with informational support．They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them．Third, we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distract（转移…注意力）us from our worries and troubles．Finally, other people may give us important support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems．

1.Research shows that people’s physical and mental health has much to do with .

A．the social medical system

B．the amount of support they get from others

C．their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties

D．their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

2.The underlined word “cushions” probably means “ ”

A．adds up to B．decreases the effect of

C．gets rid of D．lays the foundation for

3.Social companionship is beneficial in that it

A．helps strengthen our ties with relatives

B．enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes

C．makes our leisure time activities more enjoyable

D．draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，35分)

第四部分　写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on a trip to my uncle 76.________

last Sunday. We were riding along a hillside then suddenly 77.________

some big stones were rolled down and knocked us off our bikes. 78.________

Xiao Hong's legs got seriously hurt and so were mine. We 79.________

couldn't move a bit. Fortunately, I saw some farmers ahead. 80.________

Waving our hand, we cried for help like crazy. On hearing 81.________

us, they ran to the spot as fast as they can. Thanks to 82.________

their help, we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received 83.________

medical treatment in time. Although we do not know about their 84.________

names, we feel they like our dear big brothers and sisters. 85.________

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的) conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support — money aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

1．Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _______.

A．make people live more easily B．smooth away daily problems

C．deal with life changes D．cure types of illnesses

2．The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______.

A．lies in the social medical care systems which support them

B．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D．is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

3．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” ?

A．takes place of B．makes up of

C．lessens the effect of D．gets rid of

4．Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _______.

A．instrumental support B．informational support

C．social companionship D．the strengthening of self-respect

5．What is the subject discussed in the text?

A．Interpersonal relationships. B．Kinds of social support.

C．Ways to deal with stress. D．Effects of stressful conditions.

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect ? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized (分类) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings．

Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item．If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement．Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune．On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thanks us for our honesty．We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness ?

In the first case where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen．Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief．In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect．We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends．We damage our own reputations by telling others.

In contrast bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen．Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable．Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased．Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions．Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions．Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence．And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy．While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue．Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

1.According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our________.

A．self-respect B．financial rewards

C．advertising ability D．friendly relationship

2.How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake ?

A．We’ll be very excited B．We’ll feel unfortunate

C．We’ll have a sense of honor D．We’ll feel sorry for the clerk

3.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage ?

A．How to Live Truthfully

B．Importance of Peacefulness

C．Ways of Gaining Self-respect

D．Happiness through Honorable Actions

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we wound never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

1. The first paragraph tells us_______

A. what is the feeling of having no friends

B. how to communicate with friends

C. making friends is a need in people’s life

D. we need to be alone in our life

2. According to the author, why sometimes friends don’t get along well? Because________

A. friends move away

B. we don’t call them and write to them

C. we have made new friends

D. no two people are the same

3. Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. A town B. A room C.A school D.A library

4.Why do people who have friends live longer?

A. They feel happier and healthier.

B. They know more about friendship.

C. They take less care of themselves.

D. They care more about their friends.

5.This passage mainly tells us ______

A. that people are all friends B. that people need friends

how to get to know friends D.how to name a place

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