题目内容

【题目】语法填空
Reading benefits us a lot. First, reading books (be) fun. You can always keep yourself (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) (relax) hobby too.
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.
Another good reason for reading books is it is useful. If you read as a hobby you (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become ( better)at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probable find your schoolwork becomes much easy. Many school subjects depend good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.
Good readers are most likely to be good (write), too．They are usually good at (spelling) as well, and have more things to write. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.

【答案】is；interested；relaxing；What；that；will get；better；on；writers；spelling
【解析】通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力。

（1）is 句意：首先，读书很有趣。这里动名词短语reading books作主语，故系动词用be的单数形式is。

（2）interested 考查形容词。句意：你能总是让自己感兴趣。interested感兴趣的。

（3）relaxing 考查形容词。句意：读书也是一个让人放松的爱好。relaxing令人放松的。

（4）What 考查主语从句引导词。句意：你需要的是一本书。此句中主语从句去烧宾语，故用What。

（5）that 考查表语从句引导词。句意：另一个读书的好的原因是读书很有用。这里表语从句句意完整，故用引导词that。

（6）will get 考查时态。句意：如果你把读书作为爱好，你会越来越擅长。根据句意可知这里用将来时will get。

（7）better 句意：这意味着你会读的更快，并且能更好的理解你所读的内容。根据文中的faster，可知这里也应该用比较级，所以答案是better。

（8）on 考查介词。句意：很多学校课程依赖好的阅读能力。这里考查固定搭配，depend on依赖，依靠。

（9）writers 考查名词。句意：好的读者也非常有可能成为好的写作者。这里根据上文readers，故这里答案为writers。

（10）spelling 考查动名词。句意：他们通常也擅长拼写。这里介词at后接动名词形式，所以答案是spelling。

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【题目】If you are a motivated person, it is easy to put your personal goals ahead of those of the people around you. It is natural and not necessarily a bad thing. However, it is crucial t learn to be a team player. Acting as a part of a team builds character, teacher empathy （共鸣）, and eventually achieves goals.【1】Here’s why:

Group Effort Is More Effective than Individual Effort. You can run a small business pretty independently, but if you ever plan on being employed or running a business that employs others, you’ll have to learn how to work with other people.【2】

Improving Others Equals Improving Yourself. If you’re on a team, your personal success helps make you a good team player. This is because most people are at least a little bit competitive, whether they admit it or not. When you do well, you set a standard that others will want to meet. By pushing yourself, you help push the people on your team.【3】When you see someone you’re working with do something better than you, more often than not, you’ll push yourself to meet that standard.

Your Attitude Matters【4】 People respect the ability to work well with others more than anything. Your individual actions have an impact, but if you’re reluctant to do something to help your team, it’ll be evident and your contribution will be less appreciated. Having a genuine interest in your team helps you as well as those you’re working with.

【5】As much as your work is important and necessary to the success of your team, the success of your team is important and necessary to your success.

A. Of course, this works both ways

B. These is a mutual（相互的）effect between personal success and team achievement

C. People with team spirit try hard to make their team the best of all

D. You should be the kind of person who wants to be a team player

E. Those who show respect for others will be respected in turn

F. All of these things, in turn, contribute to your personal success

G. The most impressive achievements are accomplished by groups of people, not individuals

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. There are many tales about their origin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was more concerned about his country but was not understanding by the rulers. Feeling desperately, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. Before he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throw zongzi into the water, hoping to keep fish attacking his body. That’s because people later celebrate the festival through such activity as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day.

【题目】When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

【1】What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.

C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.

【2】What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?

A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

【3】Scientists find from their studies that plants can .

A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects

C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary

【4】what can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The word is changing faster than ever.

B.People have stronger senses than before

C.The world is more complex than it seems

D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.

【题目】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something made her look closer ,and she noticed a 57 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house .“she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson Sixteen years 60 (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she

wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She

supected that one of her three daughters-then ten. eight, and six- had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (seareh) the kitchen, checking every corner. but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

【题目】根据课文内容填空。
（1）Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid .
（2）Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to .
（3）Today's festivals have , some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
（4）He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “,” he thought.
（5）RODERICK: do you know London? HENRY: Not at all, it's my first trip here.
（6）HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault.
（7）No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to , the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.
（8）For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into .
（9）The earth became that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock.
（10）Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. Its population is .
（11）The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, someover 90 metres.
（12）That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins in their seats.
（13）Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop Courage by Overcoming Daily Fears
Sometimes when thinking of courage, we think it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn't just mean doing heroic acts. In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears.
● Recognizing your fears.
By realizing that you're fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. You might come to understand that you're afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don't have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on your fear, but rather to understand what it is what you're worried about.
● Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen.
If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: What's the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are assured of getting nowhere.
● Take action.
Courage comes from taking action. You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck.
●
To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery. You are able to move decisively forward.
A. Share your fears with others.
B. Practice, practice and practice.
C. So you are already in a comfort zone.
D. You cannot think courage comes just in one day.
E. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.
F. Finding out what is truly holding you back.
G. You needn't wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
My parents moved to Mississippi when my brother and I were small children, and we were separated from our Oklahoma grandparents by some 600 miles. This long distance allowed us to only visit our grandparents once a year, either at Christmas or during summer vacation.
Most of my classmates lived near their grandparents, and I would often hear stories of big families regularly spending time with one another, fishing at “grandpa's” house or going over to “grandma's”for her famous fried chicken. We were disappointed that we did not get to spend more time with our grandparents, but our love for them remained deep and strong.
We always expected a road trip to Oklahoma. We would count the days, and when the day came, the entire family would pile into our car at four o'clock in the morning. Crossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana, the scenery changed. Crossing the Red River in Oklahoma, we were in a foreign world.
Every trip to see my grandparents can't be without bringing delight. We jumped out of the car in their driveway to be met with bear hugs. My grandparents wanted to know everything about their grandchildren, and we would sit for hours and tell story after story. Grandma had a meal planned, and you could guess she prepared her grandsons' favorite foods. Of course the best part of the visit was that we were able to do whatever we wanted without punishment from our grandparents. Grandma and Grandpa always had presents for us, short trips planned and lovely surprises, such as the time we got to a local restaurant and ate the world's largest hamburger.
（1）Why didn't the family visit their grandparents often?
A.Because they seldom had a vacation.
B.Because they had a bad attitude to them.
C.Because they were all busy with their work.
D.Because they lived far away from each other.
（2）When hearing his classmates' stories, the author __________.
A.often felt deep sorrow
B.would call his grandparents
C.would admire them at heart
D.would feel sorry for his poor life
（3）Whenever the author and his brother met their grandparents, they _________.
A.were full of great excitement
B.found they were in a foreign world
C.shared cooking skills with each other
D.seemed not to be familiar with each other
（4）What can we infer from the author's story?
A.Distance can't break the bond of love.
B.Physical separation hurts the heart deeply.
C.Distance leads to the most beautiful scene.
D.Family life is filled with love and understanding.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After David's daughter was born, he decided to make one million dollars. He thought in this way his daughter would live happy life.
In order to achieve his goal, David devoted most his time to his business. While other fathers (play) with their kids outside, he was working. While other fathers were reading stories to their kids, he was hanging out with his clients(客户). His little daughter (name) Jane hardly saw him.
Time flew fast. One day, when David returned home from work, he saw Jane (sit) in the living room. When she saw him, she ran to him and asked him to play with her for a while. “Sorry, Jane, but I'm (terrible) busy tonight. I have a lot of work to do.” He was about to leave he heard Jane crying. So he stopped and asked why. “You're always working. You have no time for me at all. You're not a good dad,” said Jane. David was (lose) in thought after hearing that. He remembered why he worked so hard — he wanted Jane to live a happy life. However, things go contrary to his wishes. He (teach) a good lesson that day. Therefore, he made a (decide) to spend a lot more time with his daughter.

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