题目内容

【题目】Macao, 【1】 lies to the south of Guangdong, is a small city with Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Hong Kong as its neighbors. It has 【2】 population of 550,000, 96% of which 【3】 (be) Chinese. It is a clean and 【4】 (beauty) city with trees, flowers, and green grass everywhere. There are lots of cars 【5】 (run) in the narrow streets. 【6】 all people obey the traffic rules. Macao is also famous 【7】 its gambling, and several million 【8】 (visit) come to tour every year.

Macao, which used to belong to China but 【9】 (take) away by the Portuguese in 1887 from the Qing Dynasty, returned to our motherland 【10】 December 20th, 1999.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】a

【3】are

【4】beautiful

【5】running

【6】But

【7】for

【8】visitors

【9】was taken

【10】on

【解析】

试题分析:该对话讲述了关于澳门相关信息。

【1】which 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Macao。

【2】a 考查冠词。a population of+数字表示多少人口

【3】are 考查主谓一致。96% of the population指的复数意义,be动词用复数形式。

【4】beautiful 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词

【5】running 考查动词的非谓语形式。run在此作定语修饰car表主动意义,用doing。

【6】But 考查连词。前面说狭窄的街道上有很多车,本句说人们都遵守交通规则,故此处表转折。填But。

【7】for 考查介词。be famous for因为……著名。

【8】visitors 考查名词空格处作主语,故用名词,这里表示游客,故填visitors

【9】was taken 考查时态和语态。句意:澳门在1887年被葡萄牙夺走。根据句意可知用过去时态被动语态。

【10】on 考查介词。在具体某一天用介词on。

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【题目】Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along smoothly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.

In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.

What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.

The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

【1】Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.

A. they are cold to each other

B. they look away from each other

C. they misunderstand each other’s signals

D. they are introduced at an early age

【2】What is found surprising about cats and dogs?

A. They eat and sleep together.

B. They observe each other’s behaviors.

C. They learn to speak each other’s language.

D. They know something from each other’s voices.

【3】It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.

A. have common interests

B. are less different than was thought

C. have a common body language

D. are less intelligent than was expected

【4】What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

A. We should learn to live in harmony.

B. We should know more about animals.

C. We should live in peace with animals.

D. We should learn more body languages.

【题目】任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Simon Sinek is naturally shy and doesn’t like speaking to crowds. At parties, he says he hides alone in the corner or doesn’t even show up in the first place. He prefers the latter. Yet, with some 22 million video views under his belt, the optimistic ethnographer also happens to be the third most-watched TED Talks presenter of all time.

Sinek’s unlikely success as both an inspirational speaker and a bestselling author isn’t just dumb luck. It’s the result of fears faced and erased, trial and error and tireless practice, on and off stage. Here are his secrets for delivering speeches that inspire, inform and entertain.

Don’t talk right away.

Sinek says you should never talk as you walk out on stage. “A lot of people start talking right away, and it’s out of nerves,” Sinek says. “That communicates a little bit of insecurity and fear.”

Instead, quietly walk out on stage. Then take a deep breath, find your place, wait a few seconds and begin. “I know it sounds long and tedious and it feels excruciatingly awkward when you do it,” Sinek says, “but it shows the audience you’re totally confident and in charge of the situation.”

Show up to give, not to take.

Often people give presentations to sell products or ideas, to get people to follow them on social media, buy their books or even just to like them. Sinek calls these kinds of speakers “takers,” and he says audiences can see through these people right away. And, when they do, they disengage.

“We are highly social animals,” says Sinek. “Even at a distance on stage, we can tell if you’re a giver or a taker, and people are more likely to trust a giver a speaker that gives them value, that teaches them something new, that inspires them than a taker.”

Speak unusually slowly.

When you get nervous, it’s not just your heart beat that quickens. Your words also tend to speed up. Luckily Sinek says audiences are more patient and forgiving than we know.

“They want you to succeed up there, but the more you rush, the more you turn them off,” he says. “If you just go quiet for a moment and take a long, deep breath, they’ll wait for you. It’s kind of amazing.”

Turn nervousness into excitement.

Sinek learned this trick from watching the Olympics. A few years ago he noticed that reporters interviewing Olympic athletes before and after competing were all asking the same question. “Were you nervous?” And all of the athletes gave the same answer: “No, I was excited.” These competitors were taking the body’s signs of nervousness clammy hands, pounding heart and tense nerves and reinterpreting them as side effects of excitement and exhilaration.

When you’re up on stage you will likely go through the same thing. That’s when Sinek says you should say to yourself out loud, “I’m not nervous, I’m excited!”

Say thank you when you’re done.

Applause is a gift, and when you receive a gift, it’s only right to express how grateful you are for it. This is why Sinek always closes out his presentations with these two simple yet powerful words: thank you.

“They gave you their time, and they’re giving you their applause.” Says Sinek. “That’s a gift, and you have to be grateful.”

Passage outline

Supporting details

【1to Simon Sinek

●He is by【2shy and dislikes making speeches in public.

●Through his【3effort, he enjoys great success in giving speeches.

Tips on delivering speeches

●Avoid talking 【4for it indicates you’re nervous.

●Keep calm and wait a few seconds before talking, which will create an 【5that you are confident.

●Try to be a giver rather than a taker because in【6with a taker, a giver can get more popular and accepted.

●Teach audience something new that they can【7from.

●Speak a bit slowly just to help you stay calm.

●Never speed up while speaking in case you【8the audience.

●Switch nervousness to excitement by 【9the example of Olympic athletes.

●Express your 【10to the audience for their time and pplause to conclude your speech.

【题目】书面表达

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values.

During winter, the sky is still dark at 6:30 a.m. when the first-year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165-acre campus and it can take up to an hour.

Mr. Sun, the university official, said labor is good for building character and promotes “the spirit of hard work.” Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus. They never litter because they’ve been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others.

Some students, however, are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction. Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1) 支持或反对这个学校的做法;

用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;

2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

4. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华,最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说,由于刚进入高中,还不能适应新环境,不知道如何去结交新朋友,因而情绪低落。请你给她回信,内容如下:

1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰(你的同学和你面临同样的问题,所以不必过于担心)

2.针对她的问题提出以下建议:

(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动,这有助于你们互相更好地了解;

(2)你的同学遇到麻烦时,你去帮助他们;

(3)你遇到困难时向同学求助。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:参加take part in

Dear Jenny

I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school.

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Li Hua

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