Being honest to others should be everyone's of life． .our world will be more peaceful．( )A．aim, If soB．standard, If thatC．belief, Even soD．principle, If so 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

2．When an emergency situation occurs，observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses．This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect．
The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect，which is named after Catherine"Kitty"Genovese，a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13，1964．Early in the morning，28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work．As she approached her apartment entrance，she was attacked and stabbed （刺） by a man later identified as Winston Moseley．Despite Genovese's repeated cries for help，none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help．The attack first began at 3：20，but it was not until 3：50 that someone first contacted police．
Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident，as well as most Americans．As the conclusion，the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments．
There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect．First，the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility．Because there are other observers，individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action，since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present．The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways．When other observers fail to react，individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate．
Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is ambiguous．In the case of Kitty Genovese，many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a"lovers'quarrel"，and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered．
61．The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect becauseBa woman surnamed Genovese．
A．it somehow caused the murder of
B．its discovery resulted from the murder of
C．it was actually discovered by
D．it always makes people think of
62．Genovese was murderedD
A．while she was going out
B．in her apartment
C．halfway home
D．near her apartment
63．Which can NOT have been a possible reason for the neighbors NOT offering Genovese help？A
A．They believed in the bystander effect．
B．They thought someone else might help her．
C．They didn't think they should help．
D．They didn't think she needed help．
64．Before deciding to offer help，observers mayC，according to the psychol
ists．
A．wait for sort of a signal
B．hesitate and estimate the risk of getting hurt
C．want to be sure it's appropriate to react
D．wonder if the victim is worth helping
65．The article seems to suggest that，if there had beenBobservers，Genovese might not have been murdered．
A．no
B．fewer
C．more
D．braver．

3．"Dr．Papaderos，what is the meaning of life？"
The usual laughter followed，and people stirred（骚动）to go．
Papaderos held up his hand and looked at me for a long time，asking ith his eyes if I was serious and seeing from my eyes that I was．
"I will answer your question．"
Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket，he fished into a leather billfold and brought out a very small round mirror，about the size of a quarter．And what he said went like this：
"When I was a small child，during the war，we were very poor and we lived in a remote village．One day，on the road，I found the broken pieces of a mirror．
"I tried to find all the pieces and put them together，but it was not possible，so I kept only the largest piece．This one，and，by scratching it on a stone，I made it round．I began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun woul never shine-in deep holes and cracks and dark closets．It became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible （难达到的） places I could find．
"As I became a man，I grew to understand that this was not just a child's game but a metaphor for what I might do with my life．I came to understand that I am not the light or the source of light．But light-truth，understanding，and knowledge-is there，and it will shine in many dark places onlyif I reflect it．
"I am a fragment（碎片）of a mirror whose whole design and shape l do not know．Nevertheless，with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this world-into the black places in the hearts of men-and change some things in some people．Perhaps others may see and do likewise．This is what I am about．This is the meaning of my life．"

21．Why did Dr．Papaderos like the small round mirror so much as a child？B
A．Because he was too poor to afford other toys．
B．Because it could shine the places where the sun couldn't reach．
C．Because he believed it would bring good luck to him．
D．Because it told him a lot about what life really meant to him．
22．The underlined"metaphor"in the 8th paragraph most probably meansA．
A．symbol         B．source            C．light     D．purpose
23．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？D
A．A Special Game in the Childhood      B．A Piece of Mirror
C．Dr．Papaderos'Experience            D．The Meaning of Life．

20．为了使我们的校园更美好，作为学生会主席的你，向全校学生倡议要养成环保意识，让同学们明白保护环境是我们中学生应尽的责任．请根据下面内容写一份倡议书，要点如下：
1．节电，节水，节粮食；2．步行或骑车上学；3．不乱扔垃圾，拒绝使用一次性筷子及方便袋，支持"光盘行动"．
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：一次性筷子 once-off chopsticks；光盘行动 Clear Your Plate Campaign；
Dear Friends，
．
Thank you!
The Students Union．

7．On hearing the bell，he ______ the books lying open on the desk，rushed out and ______ into the school cafeteria．（　　）

	A．	leaving； disappearing		B．	left； disappeared
	C．	left； disappearing		D．	leaving； disappeared

17．Before the college entrance examination，many students have shown ________ of tension．Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite．（　　）

4．This movie is a perfect combination of Chinese Kongfu and American culture．

1．In those earthquake-stricken areas，food，tents as well as medicine were urgently needed as thousands of people became homeless or seriously injured．

2．I was always told that the three"P"s，patience，positive thinking and perseverance （毅力），were a sure path（41）tosuccess．But this advice does not always work as planned．My high school maths exam is one example．The exam，（42）whichwas originally to be held in our classroom，（43）was changed（change） to the library at the last minute．This，（44）however，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject．I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax（45）myself．But my mood quickly changed when I saw（46）thefirst qu estion．I had no idea how to do it．I tried to stay positive and persevered（47）until/tillI finally found the solution．With the problem（48）solved（solve），I felt proud of my achievement．（49）Unfortunately（fortunate），I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left（50）to complete（complete） the rest!

	A．	aim； If so		B．	standard； If that
	C．	belief； Even so		D．	principle； If so

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