题目内容
15.Li Lei,for______ English was once difficult,can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.( )| A. | whom | B. | whose | C. | him | D. | his |
分析 李磊的英语说得非常流利仿佛他是个说英语母语的人,以前对他来说英语是困难的.
解答 答案:A.
先行词为Li Lei,定语从句为一个完整的主系表结构,前面有一个介词for,介词for后面缺宾语,结合句意"以前对他来说英语是困难的"可知,是说这种情况是针对李磊来说的,所以用for whom来引导.全句为较复杂的主从复合句,其中包含一个as though引导的方式状语从句,还有一个for whom引导的定语从句.
点评 1)在"介词+关系代词"中,介词的确定可以根据整个句意来决定,例如本句既如此.
His dream to buy a house for his parents,for which he had worked hard many years,came true at last.
他为父母买一所房子的梦想,为此他已经奋斗多年了,终于实现了.
2)还可以根据与从句中的动词、形容词或名词所构成的固定短语来确定,
I couldn't get in touch with any friend that day,to whom I had planned to turn for help.那天我联系不上一个朋友,我本想向他们求助的.
3)还可以根据与先行词的搭配来确定.同时,在这种情况中,如果先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时,"介词+关系代词"常常可以用when或where替换.
Could you lend me a pen with which I want to fill in this form.能借我一支填写这个表格的钢笔吗?
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