题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改l0处,从第11处起不计分。(题见答题卡)

There are many advantage of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile to life, life will smile to us on return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possibly.

First, I would like to smile to my parents because you have given me life and taken the trouble to bringing me up. They arrange almost everything for me. I love my parents, with their help I have made a great progress. I will like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, but for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my difficulties away and lived a better life.

【答案】

【1】advantage改为advantages

【2】on turn改为in

【3】possibly改为possible

【4】you改为they

【5】bringing改为bring

【6】their改为whose

【7】删除a

【8】will改为would

【9】删除but

【10】lived改为live

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文阅读,主要介绍了生活中微笑的巨大作用。

【1】advantage改为advantages 考查名词单复数。名词advantage优点,好处,这是一个可数名词,前面有many修饰,说明应该使用复数形式。

【2】on turn改为in 考查介词短语。短语in return作为回报;句意:如果我们对生活微笑,作为回报,生活也会对我们微笑。

【3】possibly改为possible 考查形容词。本句是一个省略句,在wherever后面省略了it is,所以本句中使用possible与is构成系表结构。句意:无论何时何地,只要可能,我们想对所有人微笑。

【4】you改为they 考查代词。本句中动词they指代my parents。句意:首先,我想对父母微笑,因为他们给了我生命。

【5】bringing改为bring 考查动词原形。动词短语take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;父母亲给了我生命并不辞辛劳地抚养我长大。

【6】their改为whose 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是my parents,定语从句中使用关系代词whose做定语修饰名词help,whose help一起作为介词with的宾语。

【7】删除a 考查不定冠词。本句中的名词“progress进步”是一个不可数名词,不能用a修饰,该词动词短语make progress取得进步。

【8】will改为would 考查固定结构。短语would like to do sth想要做某事。句意:我想微笑着对他们说:谢谢你们。

【9】删除but 考查连词。本句中使用连词for,引导原因状语从句,起补充说明的作用。所以表转折的连词but是多余的。句意:接着我要对自己微笑,因为只有这样我才可以得到更多的自信。

【10】lived改为live 考查谓语动词。本句中动词live a better life与gain more confidence之间是并列关系,都使用动词原形和情态动词can一起构成谓语部分。

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●【2】

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

●Take care of yourself.

【3】 If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

●Make time for yourself.

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget that play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.【4】Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

●【5】

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

A. Do whatever you like and want to do.

B. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

C. Make a list of things to do.

D.Try physical activity.

E. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

F. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

G. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

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Family traditions are things that families do together regularly. 【1】They can be repeated daily, weekly, monthly or once a year. It is important for families to follow their traditions even as their children get older. Here are reasons:

Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember. They are fun things to do. 【2】And they are the memories that will last a lifetime.

【3】Being a part of a family is more than living in the same home or having the same last name. It is about relationships and family bonds. Since family traditions are something you do together, they create a stronger sense of belonging to the family.

Family traditions help teens a lot when they are trying to figure out who they are, which job teenagers often do. A family encourages a teen to be a part of it and its traditions provide a strong base for teens to stand on.【4】

【5】Every day teens face some very difficult issues. Knowing that they are secure and have a family to turn to is a powerful tool to use when they are in trouble.

A. Family traditions give teens a sense of security.

B. Family traditions help parents inform their children of the family’s values.

C. These things can be enjoyable activities or a certain food that a family likes

D. Family traditions give every member of the family a strong sense of belonging.

E. Enjoying them together as a family will create positive feelings in each member.

F. Old family traditions are important but easily forgotten in today’s society.

G. It’s very important when they’re looking for their sense of self.

【题目】If you put all the books you own on the street outside your house, you might expect them to disappear immediately. But one man, Hernando Guanlao in Manila, tried it and found that his collections grew.

He’s a lovely man in his early 60s, with one ever-lasting love—books. They’re his pride and joy, because, whether he likes it or not, they seem to be taking over his house. Guanlao has set up a “library” outside his home in central Manila. Readers can take as many books as they want, for as long as they want. As Guanlao says, “The only rule is that there are no rules.”

You might consider it would end very quickly. But in fact, in the 12 years he’s been running his library. He’s found that his collection has grown rather than become smaller, as more and more people help the activity. “It seems to me that the books are speaking to me,” he says with a smile, “The books are telling me they want to be read.”

Guanlao started his library in 2000, shortly after the death of his parents. He was looking for something to honor their memory, and that was when he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit passed on to him from his parents. So he put the books outside the door of his house to see if anyone wanted to borrow them. They did, and they brought the books back with others to add to the collection. The library was born. The library is not advertised, but somehow, every day, a steady stream of people find their way there.

To help the poorest communities in Manila, Guanlao doesn’t wait for them to find him on his “book bike”. He wants to set up a “book boat”, traveling around the islands of Sulu and Basilan. As we sat outside Hernando Guanlao’s house in the midday sun, watching people look through his collection, he thought it was worth spending all his time.

【1】The first paragraph shows that Guanlao ______.

A. was a successful man

B. worked very hard

C. loved books very much

D. put all his books in the open air

【2】According to the passage, readers in Guanlao’s library ______.

A. can’t keep books very long

B. need to have a library card

C. can be free to read there

D. must help increase the collection

【3】What was beyond people’s expectation after the library was set up?

A. The library took over his house.

B. The library was Guanlao’s life center.

C. The library lasted a long time.

D. The library needed help from more people.

【4】What caused Guanlao to have the idea of setting up a library?

A. His good reading habit.

B. The death of his parents.

C. The joy of reading books.

D. Nothing to do in his daily life.

【5】What is the last paragraph mainly talking about?

A. Guanlao’s traveling around.

B. Guanlao’s daily activities.

C. Guanlao’s poor communities.

D. Guanlao’s efforts for his library.

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