Question

Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks ____ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more ____ than we realize.In fact，non?verbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really ____.And body language is particularly ____ when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化)．Indeed，what is called body language is so ____ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.___，different societies treat the ___ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having ____ contact (接触) even with friends，and certainly not with ____.People from Latin American countries，____，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in ____，it may look like a Latino is ____ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving ____.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep ____—which the Latino will in return regard as ___.

Clearly，a great deal is going on when people ____.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from ____ cultures，there’s a strong possibility of ____.But whatever the situation，the best ____ is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be ____.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? (2012·新课标全国)

1.A.straighter? B．louder

C．harder? D．further

2.A.sounds? B．invitations

C．feelings? D．messages

3.A.hope? B．receive

C．discover? D．mean

4.A.immediate? B．misleading

C．important? D．difficult

5.A.well B．far

C．much? D．long

6.A.For example? B．Thus

C．However? D．In short

7.A.trade? B．distance

C．connections? D．greetings

8.A.eye? B．verbal

C．bodily? D．telephone

9.A.strangers? B．relatives

C．neighbours? D．enemies

10.A.in other words? B．on the other hand

C．in a similar way? D．by all means

11.A.trouble? B．conversation

C．silence? D．experiment

12.A.disturbing? B．helping

C．guiding? D．following

13.A.closer? B．faster

C．in D．away

14.A.stepping forward? B．going on

C．backing away? D．coming out

15.A.weakness? B．carelessness

C．friendliness? D．coldness

16.A.talk? B．travel

C．laugh? D．think

17.A.different? B．European

C．Latino? D．rich

18.A.curiosity? B．excitement

C．misunderstanding? D．nervousness

19.A.chance B．time

C．result D．advice

20.A.noticed? B．treated

C．respected? D．pleased

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B

【解析】

1.

解析　由首句“身体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的语言！”可知，本句应表达“身体语言比口头语言更有说服力”，所以选louder。

2.2】　D

解析　根据上文的“身体语言是最有力量的语言”可知，我们的身体传递出比我们意识到的更多的信息，所以messages符合句意。

3.3】　D

解析　本句意为：实际上，非言语交际大约占我们所要表达的真正意思的50%。mean意思是，本意是。

4.4】　C

解析　上文说到身体语言在交际中的作用，本句则说明身体语言在跨文化交流时的重要作用，所以使用important。

5.5】　C

解析　本句意为：的确，我们所说的身体语言在我们的生活中占了如此大的比重，但实际上往往未被注意到。结合句意可知，四个选项中，只有much跟“a＋名词”连用合适。

6.6】　A

解析　下文作者给出了一个实例来说明不同文化背景的人对于“个人空间”的不同习俗，所以此处使用for example，意为“例如”。

7.7】　B

解析　下文举的例子与“个人空间”有关，所以此处使用distance，表示“距离”。

8.8】C

解析　由下文描述的挪威人不断地后退可知，北欧人不喜欢与其他人有身体上的(bodily)接触，所以C项正确。

9.9】　A

解析　与前面的even with friends构成对比，此处应表示“陌生人”。

10.0】　B

解析　与北欧人的习俗构成对比，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以此处用on the other hand“另一方面”，表示转折。in other words换句话说；in a similar way类似方式地；by all means当然可以。

11.1】　B

解析　由于习俗不同，所以挪威人与拉丁美洲人在谈话(conversation)时，就会出现拉丁美洲人追着挪威人说话的情形，故选B项。

12.12】　D

解析　根据上题解析，拉丁美洲人追着挪威人，所以使用following。

13.3】　A

解析　谈话过程中拉丁美洲人一直在靠近挪威人，所以使用closer。

14.4】C

解析　挪威人由于不喜欢与别人靠得太近，所以只能不停地后退，故选C项。

15.5】　D

解析　挪威人的后退在拉丁美洲人的眼中是一种冷漠(coldness)，所以D项正确。

16.6】　A

解析　这一段是对上文的总结，在人们交谈(talk)时，有很多事情在发生着，所以A项正确。

17.7】　A

解析　根据上文的陈述，当来自不同(different)文化的人聚会时，很有可能会产生误会。

18.18】　C

解析　文化背景的差异带来的应该是误解(misunderstanding)，所以C项正确。

19.9】　D

解析　面对误解，作者给出的应是最好的建议，所以使用advice。

20.20】　B

解析　treat others as you would like to be treated是一个俗语。句意为：用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人。所以使用treated。