There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training.The first demands exact.careful movements of the muscles(肌肉).This kind of activiry must be strictly controlled because even a slight movenmenl in the wrong direction wilt lead to a mistake.To type quickly,for example,a person needs training;the slighmst movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake.A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself.You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space,which,too,requires a lot of practice.
The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort.Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping,but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort.Three years ago,some scientists carried out experiments,which produced meaningful and unexpected results.They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems.They selccted some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycie riding.They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of a given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained.This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen(氧气)we breathe in and that this training,in fact,reduces the amount of work our hearts do.Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.
(1)
The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because ________
[ ]
A.
a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers
B.
a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes
C.
a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake
D.
a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake
(2)
What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?
[ ]
A.
She must dance on the point of her shoes.
B.
She must receive long-time training.
C.
She must turn around on one foot.
D.
She must perform again and again.
(3)
The experiments done by some scientists showed that ________.
[ ]
A.
some made patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments
B.
the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients
C.
the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble
D.
the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen
(4)
What would be the best title for this text?
[ ]
A.
Training Our Bodies
B.
Physical Activities
C.
Movement Training
D.
Extra Body Effort
阅读理解
One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as 15-year-old Tommy fought with his 12-year-old brother Kevin.I didn't pay attention when Kevin charged up the stairs with the hurt on his face.
About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin inside the bathroom.I knocked on the door and asked,:“Hey Kevin, do you want to talk?”
No response.
I tried again,“why don't you come out of there?”No response again.
So, joking around, I grabbed some index cards(索引卡)and a pencil and wrote,“If you don't want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”
An hour later I was sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with stacks of(堆积的)index cards in front of me from Kevin.As I read one of Kevin's notes, tears came to my eyes.It said,“Nobody in this family cares about me.I'm not the youngest, and I am not the oldest, and I am not the talented.Tommy thinks I'm stupid and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he is good at basketball.And you are never around to even notice me.”
Tears came to rny eyes as I wrote back to him,“You know Kevin, I really do love you and I am sorry I don't always show it.I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”
There was no response for a while, but than I heard a tearing sound coming from the inside the bathroom.Kevin, who had run out of index cards, wrote on a torn up paper cup,“Thanks.”
I wrote back,“for what?”it returned to me with“loving me”written on it.
Since than, I try my best to give more attention to my family members.Kevin and.
I have a closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us noticed the other is upset, we'll smile and say,“write it on a piece of cup?”
(1)
Kevin stayed alone in the bathroom crying mainly because________.
[ ]
A.
his elder brother, Tommy, had a fight with him
B.
his face was hurting
C.
his mum never paid attention to him
D.
he thought nobody in this family loved him
(2)
What might be the reason that Kevin thought his dad didn't like him?
[ ]
A.
Kevin was not good at playing basketball.
B.
Kevin was always alone, not communicating with others.
C.
Kevin often cried and talked less.
D.
Kevin was not as talented as his brother.
(3)
What did the mother learn from this family affair?
[ ]
A.
She must stop fighting between family members.
B.
Everyone should show his love and care to the family members.
C.
The best way of communicating with family members is to write.
D.
It is hard to make friends with the children.
(4)
It is implied from the text that ________.
[ ]
A.
Kevin was not a brave and talktive boy
B.
Tommy was always fighting with Kevin
C.
Kevin and Tommy would never fight with each other again
D.
Kevin's mother was a patient and caring mother
阅读理解
Read the following three pieces of news , and then answer the questions.
1
Police said that Rob Bailey planned his bank robbery very carefully, but he didn't think to bring any paper with him-and that's what got him in trouble.Bailey apparently found an envelope in his pocket and wrote on the back of it “Give me all your money.” This is what he gave to the bank teller.Unfortunately for Bailey, he had written his note on an envelope that contained a letter from his mother.The bank teller noticed Bailey's name and address on the envelope as soon as he handed it to her.She gave the envelope to the police, and the police soon arrested him at home.
2
No one noticed when Mick Novak carried little Alex, a sleeping bundle(包)wrapped in a blanket, onto a North Star Airline's flight.Alex caused no trouble when he woke up as he was fastened into its own seat, purchased at the full cost of $400.He was enjoying his lunch when the trouble began.A flight attendant screamed, “He's alive!” when she realized furry(多毛的)little Alex wasn't a stuffed(填充物)animal.Alex is 25-pound chimp.He is tidy, quiet and pleasant, but he is a chimp, and North Star says he can't fly economy class.In fact, North Star spokesperson Jon Austin said the airline's policy is that large animals have to ride in the cargo(货物)hold.But Novak said , “I would think, given North Star's current financial problems, they would be happy to take any paying customer.”
3
Carmen Ferreira had given up hope of finding her pet parrot, Raquel, who disappeared from the back garden of her house two years ago.But when she heard the familiar screech: “Hello, Raquel!” as she walked past a neighbor's house one weekend, she called the police.The neighbor denied the bird was Raquel and said he had bought it from a pet store three years ago.But the bird recognized his true owner while behind bars at the police station, screeching, “Hello, Luis!” the name of Ferreira's grandson, and “Hello, Smokey!” her cat's name.During the course case last week , the bird dozed off but interrupted its nap to shout “Hello, Luis!” at the judge, who had ruled the bird belonged to Ferreira.
(1)
Which headline is connected with story 1?
[ ]
A.
Disappeared Pet
B.
A Letter From Mom
C.
Illegal Passenger
D.
No Big Animal in Classroom
(2)
What caused Mick Novak trouble?
[ ]
A.
He only paid the half price for the chimp.
B.
The chimp couldn't stay still.
C.
He broke the airline's regulation.
D.
He wanted to help North Star Airline with their financial problem.
(3)
Why was a flight attendant so frightened?
[ ]
A.
She must have thought that the chimp wasn't a real one.
B.
She saw a huge chimpanzee.
C.
She found Mick Novak stole a kind of rare animal from a zoo.
D.
She found Mick Novak had cheated the Airline by taking the flight without paying for the chimp $400.
(4)
We can know from the news 3 ________.
[ ]
A.
Ferreira used to call the name of his grandson , Luis , and the cat , Smokey frequently.
B.
Raquel was ruled to Ferreira because it called out the name of the judge at the court.
C.
Raquel could not keep quiet, instead it shouted “Hello, Luis!” over and over.
D.
Raquel was very pleased with the judge's wise judgment.
阅读理解。
There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training.The first demands exact, careful movements of the muscles(肌肉).This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead to a mistake.To type quickly, for example, a person needs training; the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake.A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself.You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space, which, too, requires a lot of practice.
The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort.Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort.Three years ago, some scientists carried out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results.They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems.They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding.They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of a given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained.This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amount of work our hearts do.Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.
(1)
The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because _________.
[ ]
A.
a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers
B.
a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes
C.
a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake
D.
a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake
(2)
What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?
[ ]
A.
she must dance on the point of her shoes
B.
she must receive long-time training
C.
she must turn around on one foot
D.
she must perform again and again
(3)
The experiments done by some scientists showed that _________.
[ ]
A.
some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments
B.
the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients
C.
the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble
D.
the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen
(4)
What would be the best title for this text?
[ ]
A.
Training Our Bodies
B.
Physical Activities
C.
Movement Training
D.
Extra Body Effort
阅读理解
Every object tells a story.Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images.Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary.Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska.At first glance it does not look like much.It is a woman's shoe of a style popular in the 1890s.But what is unique(独特的)about this shoe is where it was found.It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska.Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known.Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface?Or did she throw away goods that she didn't need in order to travel lighter?
Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires.Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness.Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them.This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year.They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包)each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass.Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman.Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska.Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat.No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
(1)
The ordinary woman's leather shoe is considered unusual because ________.
[ ]
A.
it was an important clue to life in the past
B.
it was found on a famous trail
C.
it at one time belonged to a VIP
D.
it was a fashionable shoe at that time
(2)
According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska ________.
[ ]
A.
eventually became millionaires
B.
brought with them many shoes
C.
had conflicts with the Eskimos
D.
were not properly equipped
(3)
The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year's supplies with them so that ________.
[ ]
A.
they would not die of hunger and cold
B.
the army would have enough food for fighting a war
C.
they would change these goods with the Eskimos
D.
the supplies would make Alaska rich
(4)
No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, ________.