题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你对美国文化比较关注,尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件,询问关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下:

1.介绍自己的近况;

2.询问关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、时间、庆祝方式等);

3.表示感谢。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your e-mail last time.

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Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,

Thanks for your e-mail last time. I’d like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture, especially American festivals.

When it comes to American festivals, what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. Since I have never spent the festival in America in person, I know little about it. I would appreciate it greatly if you could tell me something about it. My questions are as follows: How did it come into being? How and when do people celebrate it? What’s its significance?

I hope you can give me assistance in this problem and thank you in advance.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题,假如你是李华,目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你对美国文化比较关注,尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件,询问关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下:1.介绍自己的近况;2.询问关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、时间、庆祝方式等);3.表示感谢。其次要确定时态,描述主语的近况,用一般现在时。在写作过程中,上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合题目所给出的信息,不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式。

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如I’d like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture, especially American festivals.

这里含有一个宾语从句。When it comes to American festivals, what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. 这里含有一个主语从句。I hope you can give me assistance in this problem and thank you in advance. 这里含有一个宾语从句。

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University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hairdryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sunlamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination(组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, will suffer an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
(1)Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?
A.Wireless routers and radios
B.TVs and electric blankets
C.Ceiling fans and waterbeds
D.Hairdryers and candles
(2)What do we know about the cooking policy?
A.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen
B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted
C.A small microwave oven can be used
D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking
(3)If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice, he will face.
A.the Student Court
B.parent visits
C.a fine of $100
D.a final warning

【题目】The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures — the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.

The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”.

The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.

The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.

Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world’s history.

1Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .

A. view its beautiful scenery

B. experience and explore the Mayan culture

C. study and observe other stars on the observatory

D. learn something about when to plant crops

2Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”?

A. Because wells can be seen in or around the city.

B. Because it is large in size.

C. Because the city is newly-built.

D. Because its location is vital.

3Which of the following is true?

A. Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.

B. The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.

C. Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future.

D. The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.

4What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To evaluate the Mayan culture.

B. To persuade readers to pay a visit.

C. To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.

D. To present the development of the Mayan construction.

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