题目内容

【题目】假设你是李梅,你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。
⑴多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独。
⑵学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会。
⑶空余时间多去旅游,使自己的生活更加有趣。
词数:100个左右;可适当增加细节。
Dear Susan,
Yours,
Li Mei

【答案】Dear Susan,

I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.

Firstly, why not make some new friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Secondly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you travel a lot in your spare time, which will make your life more interesting and colorful as will as broaden your horizons. By doing these, you will be happier with your new life soon.

I hope you will find these suggestions will be of great help to you.

Yours,

Li Mei


【解析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李梅的身份给前不久随父母去美国的好朋友苏珊写一封信,对于她在美国的生活学习不顺心的状态,给她一些建议。成文时应注意以下几点:(1) 内容完整,陈述写信背景以及完整表述给苏珊的建议。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态:一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语,使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型,以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点,列出提纲:第一部分:写作目的(知道她在美国生活学习不顺心很难过;给她鼓励);第二部分:给她建议(用Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly使表述流畅);表达期待(给她鼓励,告诉她一切都会好起来的)。

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Over time, habits of negative thinking about ourselves can lower self-esteem (自尊). So if you want to feel better about yourself, try some of these things:
Are you so used to focusing on your problems that they're all you see? Next time you find yourself trapped in problems or disappointment with yourself or your day, find something positive to deal with it. Each day, write down three good things about yourself, or three things that went smoothly that day because of your action or effort.
Aim for effort rather than perfection. Some people get held back by their own pressure to be perfect. They lose out because they don't try. Usually, you may think, “I won't audition (试镜) for the play because I probably won't get the lead.”
Remind yourself that everyone is good at different things.Thinking more like this: “She's a great basketball player — but the truth is, I'm a better musician than athlete. Still, I'll keep playing because I enjoy it.” It helps you accept yourself and make the best of the situation.
Don't be afraid to voice them. If someone disagrees, it's not a judgment on your worth or your intelligence. That person just sees things differently from you.
Set goals.Then make a plan for how to do it. Stick with your plan, and keep track of your progress.
A. Focus on what goes well for you.
B. Take pride in your opinions and ideas.
C. Think about what you'd like to achieve.
D. It's certain that the role will go to someone else.
E. Recognize what you can change and what you can't.
F. Train your inner voice to remind you of what you are accomplishing.
G. Cheer on others for their success and keep in mind what you do well.

【题目】Frauds(诈骗犯)play complex psychological tricks to fool others,says Colin Barras.and that means anyone can be cheated unless they know what to look for.

None of us likes to be cheated,and David Modic has done some researches on it.It’s the personal passion that has convinced Modic to study the psychology of cheating.He s not alone:the field is thriving,and the information that researchers are uncovering is valuable to us all-from those single in search of love to the technology wizards(人才) in charge of the world’s online security.

Modic is particularly interested in what makes people easy to fraud.It’s common to imagine that only the foolish or poorly educated might fall victim-but even hard evidence suggests this is not the ease.Take Paul Frampton,an Oxbridge educated academic professor of physics for example.In 2012 Frampton was given almost 5 years in prison for drug smuggling in Argentina,after falling victim to an online dating frauds.And then there’s John Worley.As a psychotherapist,Worley knows more than most of us about controlling life’s right ways.But in 2005 he was put on trial for bank fraud after becoming a victim of a fraud.This fraud sees people contacted by someone claiming to be a Nigerian government official appealing for help moving large sums of money out of the country — who just requires a little money upfront (预付的)to release the fortune.Worley was found guilty and sentenced to two years in prison.

Intelligent and experience offer no protection against cheaters,says Modic.“If it did,then better educated people and older people would be less likely to fall for scams.And that is not supported by my research.”

To look for answers to that question,Modic and Frank Stajano have quizzed thousands of people,asking them first whether they think various frauds are reasonable—and whether they have fallen victim to them— before asking them to perform a personality test.The research has identified a number of characteristics that people who are victims of frauds seem to in common.Some of these traits—like a lack of self-control— we would probably recognize as dangerous.But others—a trust in authority,a desire to act in the same way as our friends,or a tendency to act in a consistent way—we might think of as good characteristics.

1According to the passage,the frauds may ________.

A. threaten the world’s online security

B. play their tricks in a consistent way

C. receive much education of psychology

D. have high intelligence to help cheating

2Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that ________.

A. who and what makes people easy to fraud

B. all walks of life would be likely to fall for scams

C. the poorly educated may be easier to be cheated

D. government officials should be responsible for frauds

3Modic and Frank Stajano’s researches find out that the victims ________.

A. often follow friends’ actions

B. also share good characteristics

C. are considered to be dangerous

D. shouldn’t have a trust in authority

【题目】阅读理解
Bell Teacher Campus 2016: Cultural Talks
Our talks start at 16:00 on the first week in August, and each one lasts about one hour. Each talk will be offered only once during your 4-day stay. Please sign up on the main Bell Noticeboard (Second floor, Mary Allan Building).
August 1st
BRITISH MUSIC, by Pete Sharma in Room 106. British music is famous worldwide. In this talk, I'll discuss what's popular and what's not right now and the top music festivals in the UK. We will listen to some of the artists and share some thoughts about singing and dancing.
August 2nd
LOVE ME, LOVE MY CAT, by Lis Harrison in Room 207. We will be looking at this national interest through idioms(习语), songs, and everyday British life, and along the way covering some vocabulary for “talking cat”. At the end, we'll be discussing that old topic: do we Brits treat out pets better than we treat our kids?
August 3rd
A GAME AS ENGLISH AS CROQUET(槌球游戏),by Anna Young in Room 218. First, we will look at the origins of croquet, a much loved garden game in England. We will look at simple croquet rules, and then practice time! We'll go out and play!
August 4th
WHY ENGLISH PEOPLE LAUGH, by Jim Scrivener in Room 117. Let me try to show you a little bit of what British people find funny. You will discover some of the most popular radio& TV comedy game shows. You probably won't find it funny at all! But you will learn a bit more about us Brits!
(1)If you are interested in the best music festivals in the UK, you may find the talk on _____ valuable.
A.August 1st
B.August 2nd
C.August 3rd
D.August 4th
(2)Who will give the talk on a popular game in England?
A.Pete Sharma
B.Lis Harrison
C.Anna Young
D.Jim Scrivener
(3)The text is most probably written for those who ______.
A.plan to do business in Britain
B.take short-term training courses
C.are interested in new technologies
D.want to learn about the history of Britain

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