[题目]Mark Zukerberg is the founder and CEO of Facebook, an extremely popular social working website that started in the United States.Now, millions of student users visit Facebook daily and the website 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Mark Zukerberg is the founder and CEO of Facebook, an extremely popular social working website that started in the United States.

Now, millions of student users visit Facebook daily and the website is one of the top ten most widely visited sites on the internet worldwide. College and high school students use Facebook to communicate with friends and share both information and pictures for free. The company earns money through advertising.

Many other companies have been rumored(谣传) to be interested in buying Facebook. Just a few years after Mark started the company, he was approached by Terry Semel, who was the CEO of Yahoo. Terry offered Mark one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000) to sell Facebook to Yahoo. Mark said no, though. He lives for his dream even at the very beginning. He knows this. Maybe he was smart. Now Facebook is rumored to be worth billions of dollars and bigger companies like Microsoft or Google want a share of the company. Some private firms are also interested. Facebook could sell 15 billion dollars if Mark decided to sell it at all. Perhaps Mark will just keep working from his California office to continue his dream of building something cool.

【1】Facebook makes money from ________.

A. members B. students

C. pictures D. advertisements

【2】Terry Semel was the CEO of ________.

A. Microsoft B. Yahoo

C. Google D. Facebook

【3】The underlined word “this” (Paragraph 3) most probably refers to ________.

A. buying companies B. fighting rumors

C. sharing information D. his dream

【4】Which of the following words best describe Mark Zukerberg according to the passage?

A. Determined. B. Humorous.

C. Gentle. D. Selfless.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名的社交网站Facebook以及它的创始人Mark Zukerberg创立发展Facebook的事情。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The company earns money through advertising.可知，Facebook主要依靠广告赚钱。故D项正确。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Just a few years after Mark started the company, he was approached by Terry Semel, who was the CEO of Yahoo.可知，Terry Semel是Yahoo的CEO。故B项正确。

【3】猜测词义题。根据前句He lives for his dream even at the very beginning.可知，开始的时候，Mark Zukerberg就是为自己的梦想而努力，他自己非常清楚这一点，所以他没有出售Facebook。所以本句中的it指代前面一句中的his dream。故D项正确。

【4】推理判断题。Mark Zukerberg把Facebook发展的很好，很多人都要收购这家公司。但他坚持不出售。再根据最后一句Perhaps Mark will just keep working from his California office to continue his dream of building something cool可知，Mark Zukerberg还会继续努力。这些都说明他是一个意志坚定的人。故A项正确。

本文小题3考查了指代题：

返回原文，找出出题的指代词。

向上搜索，找到最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。

将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。

将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。

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Stratford Christmas Market

A wonderful way to start getting into the festive spirit on this 2-night Christmas market break. Wander under the twinkling lights while shopping for homemade gifts and tasting warming wine, roast chestnuts or luxury（奢侈的） chocolates. Explore historical Stratford-upon-Avon and enjoy dinner on both evenings where you can relax, join in the hotel’s party night and hit the dance-floor with other single guests.

Departure： 7th December

Price：380, Breakfast Dinner

New Year in Brighton

Head to the south coast and the busy town of Brighton for a 3-night break this New Year. Celebrations begin with a Solos welcome drink before joining other single guests for dinner and musical entertainment. The next morning we take the fun ‘Only in Brighton Tour’ showcasing all things special about Brighton, before New Year’s Eve kicks off with a Gala dinner and party to take us into 2019.

Departure: 30th December

Price: 555, Breakfast & Dinner

To find out more about Solos Holidays Black Tie Balls, Party Nights, Dances & Festive Breaks that take place at venues（场所）across the UK throughout December： call 0844826 8515 or visit solosholidays.co.uk

【1】When will the two events be held?

A.On New Year breaks.B.On Christmas breaks.

C.Over the festive season.D.Throughout the winter.

【2】In what aspect is the first event different from the second one?

A.Parties.B.Dinners.

C.Drinking.D.Shopping.

【3】What can we learn about the two events?

A.The prices include three meals a day.

B.The two events are likely meant for singles.

C.The two events are only held in December.

D.Visitors can learn more about the events by letter.

【题目】 How can you change negative(消极的) thoughts? Many people suggest changing your attitude by thinking of something bright and happy.

However, scientists from Queen’s University in Canada said that there might be another way: by walking like a happy person.

“It is not surprising that our mood and the way we feel affects how we walk, but we want to see whether the way we move also affects how we feel,” explained Nikolaus Troje, the lead scientist, to The Independent.

Scientists believed that the way we remember emotional messages is affected by our mood. Those who suffer from depression (抑郁) remember negative information far more easily than active messages, especially when the information is about them.

In order to prove this, Troje and his team used cameras to observe 47 people walking on the treadmill (跑步机). Half of the people were encouraged to mimic (模仿) a depressive walking style, while the other half moved like a happy person. Walking speed was kept equal for both groups.

During the time on the treadmill, the scientists read out a list of active and negative words, asking people to decide whether or not each word described them well. Afterwards, people were asked to recite as many of the words as they could remember.

As expected, those who had been mimicking a depressed walk remembered more negative words than those that had been walking in a happy manner.

This finding means that our walk influences the way we treat information. And the scientists believe that using a happy walking style could help with treatment for depression.

【1】What new way did scientists from Queen’s University possibly find to change negative thoughts?

A.Doing something happy.B.Thinking of something bright.

C.Walking like a happy person.D.Thinking about being a happy person.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about Troje’s test?

A.The 47 people walked on the treadmill.

B.Half of the people walked in a depressive walking style.

C.Another half walked in a happy walking style.

D.The two groups walked at different speeds.

【3】In the test, those who walked in a happy manner ______.

A.remembered more negative wordsB.remembered more positive words

C.lived a happier lifeD.lived a harder life

【4】According to the story, the finding can help ______.

A.treat patients with depressionB.improve one’s acting skills

C.deal with people’s memory lossD.change a person’s exercise habit

【题目】Decision-making under Stress

A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.

The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.

“Stress affects how people learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”

For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.

This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress –at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.

The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.

Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.

This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.

【1】We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.

A.keep rewards better in their memory

B.recall consequences more effortlessly

C.make risky decisions more frequently

D.learn a subject more effectively

【2】According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their ______.

A.ways of making choicesB.preference for pleasure

C.tolerance of punishmentsD.responses to suggestions

【3】The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______.

A.women find it easier to fall into certain habits

B.men have a greater tendency to slow down

C.women focus more on outcomes

D.men are more likely to take risks

【题目】Common-senseSafetyTipsforTravellingAbroadWhenaholidayisjustaroundthecorner，youmaybeplanningatripabroad．Buttoenjoyaworry-freeadventureabroad，youalsoshouldpayattentiontothefollowingcommon-sensesafetytipsfortravellingabroad．

【1】

Anotherreasontotakeonlycarry-oncarriage—besidesavoidingbaggagefees—isthatthelessyouhavetocarryaround，themorequicklyyoucanmove，ifnecessary．Youshouldalwayshaveafreehand．Besides，youwon’tbeexhaustedfromdraggingallthosebagsaround．【2】

Lockitup．

Leaveyourhotelwithonlywhatyouneedandlockuptherest．Takealockforyourluggagejustincaseyourhoteldoesn’tofferasafe．【3】Ifyoudon’tneedallyourcashandcards，don’ttakethemallwithyouwhenyougooutforadayofsightseeingorshopping．Also，leaveyourpassportinthehotel．MakephotocopiesofallyourimportantdocumentsandleavethehotelwithacopyofyourpassportplusaonephotoI．D．Why？【4】Ifallofyouridentificationisinit，imaginethetroubleyouhavetogothroughtoreplaceitall．

ThinkandPlan．

Alwayskeepinmindthat，whenyoutravelabroad，youareinaplaceyoudon’tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget．Trustyoursenses．【5】Afteryourarrival，askthehotelstaffandlocalsabouttheareasyouarethinkingofvisiting，especiallyatnight．Andyoushouldwalkinwell-litareasatnightandknowhowtocontactthelocalpolicewithyourcellphoneorapayphoneinaoreigncountry，ifnecessary．

A．Travellight．

B．Paybycreditcard．

C．Imaginehavingyourbagstolenoffarestauranttable．

D．Youshouldalsomakeitahabittotakeyourwatchwithyou．

E．Plus，dragginglotsofluggageisadeadgiveawaythatyouaren’talocalresident．

F．Youshouldcallaheadtobesure，especiallyifyourluggageismadeofclothmaterial．

G．Youaresmartandmature，soifsomethingorsomesituationdoesn’tfeelsafe，itprobablyisn’t．

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信说对共享单车很感兴趣。请你给他写封回信，内容包括:

1. 单车的使用方法(如:app.查看车辆，扫码开锁等)；

2. 共享单车的优势(至少两点)；

3. 单车的使用现状。

参考词汇:共享单车shared bicycle；扫二维码 scan the QR code;手机应用mobile app.

注意:

1. 词数:100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假如你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到有关“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。阅读启事，并根据要求写一封应征邮件。

Volunteers Wanted

Our annual English Festival, which will be held on March 15-17, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshiaef.com.

Volunteers Wanted

写作要求：1. 表达写信意图；陈述应征目的；说明应征条件（性格、能力等）；

2. 开头已写好，不计入总词数；

3. 可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；

4. 词数100词左右。

Dear Ms. Chen,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【题目】 NASA said its Kepler spacecraft has spotted 'Earth's bigger, older cousin': the first nearly Earth-size planet to be found in the habitable zone of a star similar to our own.

Though NASA can’t say for sure whether the planet is rocky like ours or has water and air, it's the closest match yet found.

The planet, Kepler-452b, is about 60% bigger than Earth, NASA says, and is located in its star's habitable zone, where life-sustaining liquid water is possible on the surface of a planet.

A visitor there would experience gravity about twice that of Earth's, and scientists say the possibility of it having a rocky surface are 'better than ever'. While it's a bit farther from its star than Earth is from the sun, its star is brighter, so the planet receives about the same amount of energy from its star as Earth does from the sun.

Kepler researcher Jeff Jenkins said, 'The planet almost certainly has an atmosphere, although scientists can't say what it's made of. But if the assumptions are correct, kepler-452b's atmosphere may be thicker than Earth's. '

It takes 385 days for the planet to orbit its star. 'Because it has spent so long orbiting in this zone—6 billion years—it's had plenty of time to brew life,' Jenkins said.

'That's an opportunity for life to arise, if all the necessary ingredients and conditions for life exist on this planet, ' he said in a statement.

Kepler-452b is too far away for humans to visit. But the discovery of this new Earth-like planet can tell us a lot about what’s possible for the future of space travel. 'The next step in the process is to do follow-up missions to find planets similar to kepler-452b, but much closer to Earth, ' said Peter Coughlin, a Kepler research scientist. 'We could do a lot more research into those planets, and even start to think about visiting one day. '

【1】The researchers are sure that Kepler-452b ________．

A.is larger than EarthB.has an atmosphere

C.has air and waterD.has many rocks

【2】What is the similarity between Kepler-452b and the Earth?

A.They are both located in the sun's habitable zone．

B.Their distances from the sun are almost the same．

C.Their atmospheres are made of the same compositions．

D.They get almost the same amount of energy from their stars.．

【3】The underlined word 'brew' in paragraph 6 most probably means ________.

A.improveB.endanger

C.produceD.protect

【4】What should be the best title for the text?

A.Kepler-452b Is Compared to the Earth.

B.NASA Discovers a New Earth-Like Planet.

C.A Spacecraft Was Launched to Find Super-Earth.

D.A New Planet With Life Is Discovered.

【题目】近几年来，发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。最近，你班就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇报道，向校园网站投稿。

在我国实施低碳经济的必要性

人们只重视经济发展，忽略环境保护；

随着汽车核工厂的增多，大量碳气体被排放，造成严重的空气污染；

如果这种局面继续下去，自然资源会耗尽，环境会受到破坏。

同学们的建议

多种树，增加森林覆盖率；

开发可再生能源；

对废弃物进行循环利用。

你的看法

（至少两点）

注意： 1. 文章开头已经写好，不计入总字数；

词数： 150左右

参考词汇： renewable 可再生的

In recent years, carrying out a low-carbon economy has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it._____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

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